Emkhakheni wokukhiqiza amafoni ahlakaniphile, ukunemba kokusika ingilazi kubaluleke kakhulu, futhi isisekelo se-granite siba ngumdlali obalulekile ekuqinisekiseni lokhu kunemba. Ngezakhiwo zayo ezihlukile zezinto ezibonakalayo kanye nokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe, ifinyelela ukunemba kokubekwa okuphindaphindiwe okungu-±0.5μm, okuletha ukunemba okuvelele ekusikweni kwengilazi kwamafoni ahlakaniphile.
Izinzuzo zezinto ezibonakalayo ezingokwemvelo zibeka isisekelo sokunemba
I-Granite ine-coefficient ephansi kakhulu yokwanda kokushisa. Lesi sici senza usayizi wayo ushintshe kancane kakhulu lapho izinga lokushisa lishintsha. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokusika ingilazi yama-smartphone, ukusebenza kwemishini kukhiqiza ukushisa, futhi izinga lokushisa elizungezile lingase lishintshe. Isisekelo sezinto ezivamile singase siguquguquke ngenxa yokwanda kokushisa kanye nokufinyela, okuthinta ukunemba kokusika. Isisekelo se-granite singayicindezela ngempumelelo le nguquko futhi siqinisekise ukuzinza kwezikhundla ezihlobene zengxenye ngayinye yemishini yokusika. Isibonelo, phakathi namahora amaningana alandelanayo okusebenza kokusika okunamandla aphezulu, noma ngabe izinga lokushisa langaphakathi lemishini likhuphuka ngo-10℃, ushintsho lobukhulu besisekelo se-granite lungalawulwa ezingeni le-nanometer, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukunemba kokusika.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, isakhiwo sangaphakathi se-granite siminyene futhi sifana, sinobunzima obukhulu, futhi sinokumelana okuhle kakhulu nokudlidliza kanye nokumelana nokuguguleka. Ukudlidliza okukhiqizwa ngesikhathi senqubo yokusika kanye nokungqubuzana kwezingxenye ezifana nezinsimbi zokuqondisa ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kunzima kokubili ukudala umonakalo omkhulu esisekelweni se-granite. Ingamunca futhi ivimbele ukudlidliza kwangaphandle, ivimbele ukudlidliza ukuthi kungadluliselwa ethuluzini lokusika, iqinisekise inqubo yokusika ebushelelezi, futhi idale indawo yokusebenza ezinzile yokufeza indawo yokuphinda enembile kakhulu.
Kusekelwa izinqubo zokukhiqiza ezinembile
Ngokusebenzisa amasu okucubungula athuthukile, izinkomba ezibalulekile ezifana nokuba yisicaba kanye nokuqondile kwesisekelo se-granite kulawulwa ngaphakathi kobubanzi obuncane kakhulu. Ngesikhathi sokucubungula, amasu okugaya nokupholisha anembile kakhulu asetshenziswa ukuze kufezwe izinga eliphezulu kakhulu lokuba yisicaba ebusweni besisekelo, kanye nokubekezelela ukuba yisicaba okungalawuleki ngaphakathi kuka-±0.5μm. Ngale ndlela, imigqa yokuqondisa yemishini yokusika efakwe esisekelweni ingagcina ukunyakaza okuqondile okuqondile, inikeze isisekelo esithembekile sokuma okuqondile kwekhanda lokusika.
Phakathi naleso sikhathi, ngesikhathi senqubo yokuhlanganisa isisekelo nezinye izingxenye zemishini yokusika, kusetshenziswe amasu okubeka nokubopha ngokunemba okuphezulu. Indawo ngayinye yokuxhuma ilinganiswe kahle ukuqinisekisa izindawo eziqondile phakathi kwezingxenye. Ngokufaka iphinikhodi eqondile yokubopha nokubeka, ikhanda lokusika, indlela yokudlulisa, njll. kuxhunywe eduze nesisekelo segranite, kususa noma yiziphi izikhala ezingaba khona kanye nokuxega, ngaleyo ndlela kuqinisekiswa ukunemba ngesikhathi sokubekwa okuphindaphindiwe.
Izinhlelo zokuzwa nokulawula ezithuthukisiwe zisebenza ngokubambisana
Ukuze kufezwe ukunemba kokubekwa okuphindaphindiwe okungu-±0.5μm, isisekelo se-granite sihlanganiswe ngokujulile nezinhlelo zokuzwa ezithuthukisiwe kanye nokulawula. Izinzwa zesikhundla ezinembile kakhulu ezifana nezigwegwe noma izigwegwe ze-magnetic grating zifakiwe emishinini yokusika. Ziqapha indawo yekhanda lokusika ngesikhathi sangempela futhi zibuyisele idatha ohlelweni lokulawula. Lapho ikhanda lokusika liqeda isenzo esisodwa sokusika futhi selilungele indawo elandelayo yokuphinda, uhlelo lokulawula luzoqhathanisa idatha enikezwe yinzwa nendawo eqondiwe esethiwe.
Uma ukuphambuka kwesikhundla sekutholiwe, uhlelo lokulawula luzokhipha ngokushesha umyalelo wokushayela i-servo motor enembayo ephezulu ukuze kulungiswe kahle indawo yekhanda lokusika. Yonke inqubo iqedwa ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu, okwenza ikhanda lokusika lilungiswe ngokushesha nangokunembile endaweni okuqondiwe kuyo, kufezwe ukunemba kokubekwa okuphindaphindiwe okungu-±0.5μm. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu hlelo lokulawula oluvaliwe lungafunda futhi luthuthukise njalo. Njengoba isikhathi sokusetshenziswa sanda, ukunemba nokuzinza kokubekwa okuphindaphindiwe kuyathuthukiswa kakhulu.
Emkhakheni wokusika ingilazi yamafoni ahlakaniphile, izisekelo ze-granite ziphumelele ekufinyeleleni ukunemba kokubekwa okuphindaphindiwe okungu-±0.5μm ngenxa yezinzuzo zazo ezibonakalayo, izinqubo zokukhiqiza ezinembile, kanye nomphumela wokubambisana kwezinhlelo zokuzwa nokulawula ezithuthukisiwe. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi nokusebenza kahle kokusika ingilazi yamafoni ahlakaniphile, kodwa futhi kunikeza ukwesekwa okuqinile kokuthuthukiswa kokunemba kwayo yonke imboni yokukhiqiza amafoni ahlakaniphile.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Meyi-21-2025