Isisekelo sensimbi yokulinganisa ehlakaniphile ye-3D: I-Granite inokumelana nokudlidliza okuphezulu ngo-83% kunensimbi ephonswe ngensimbi.

Emkhakheni wokukhiqiza okuhlakaniphile, ithuluzi lokulinganisa elihlakaniphile le-3D, njengemishini eyinhloko yokufeza ukuhlolwa okunembile nokulawulwa kwekhwalithi, ukunemba kwalo kokulinganisa kuthinta ngqo ikhwalithi yokugcina yomkhiqizo. Isisekelo, njengengxenye eyisisekelo yokusekela ithuluzi lokulinganisa, ukusebenza kwalo okulwa nokudlidliza kuyisici esibalulekile esinquma ukuthembeka kwemiphumela yokulinganisa. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ze-granite esisekelweni sezinsimbi zokulinganisa ezihlakaniphile ze-3D kubangele uguquko embonini. Idatha ikhombisa ukuthi uma kuqhathaniswa nezisekelo zensimbi ezibunjiwe zendabuko, ukumelana nokudlidliza kwezisekelo ze-granite kukhuphuke ngamaphesenti afinyelela ku-83, okuletha intuthuko entsha kwezobuchwepheshe ekulinganisweni okunembile.
Ithonya lokudlidliza kumathuluzi okulinganisa ahlakaniphile e-3D
Ithuluzi lokulinganisa elihlakaniphile le-3D lithola idatha yezinto enobukhulu obuthathu ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obufana nokuskena nge-laser kanye nokuthwebula nge-optical. Izinzwa kanye nezingxenye zokukhanya eziqondile ngaphakathi kwalo zizwela kakhulu ekudlidlizeni. Endaweni yokukhiqiza yezimboni, ukudlidliza okudalwa ukusebenza kwamathuluzi omshini, ukuqala nokuma kwemishini, ngisho nokuhamba kwabasebenzi konke kungaphazamisa ukusebenza okuvamile kwezinsimbi zokulinganisa. Ngisho nokudlidliza okuncane kungabangela ukuthi umsebe we-laser ushintshe noma ilensi inyakaze, okuholela ekuphambukeni kwedatha enobukhulu obuthathu eqoqwe futhi kubangele amaphutha okulinganisa. Ezimbonini ezinezidingo zokunemba okuphezulu kakhulu njengezindiza kanye nama-chip kagesi, la maphutha angaholela emikhiqizweni engaphansi kwekhwalithi futhi athinte ngisho nokuzinza kwenqubo yonke yokukhiqiza.
Imikhawulo yokumelana nokudlidliza kwezisekelo zensimbi ephonswe
Insimbi ephothiwe ibilokhu iyinto esetshenziswa kakhulu esisekelo sezinsimbi zokulinganisa zendabuko ze-3D ezihlakaniphile ngenxa yezindleko zayo eziphansi kanye nokulula kokucutshungulwa nokubumba. Kodwa-ke, isakhiwo sangaphakathi sensimbi ephothiwe siqukethe ama-pores amaningi amancane futhi ukuhlelwa kwekristalu kukhululekile, okwenza kube nzima ukuthi inciphise amandla ngempumelelo ngesikhathi senqubo yokudlulisa ukudlidliza. Lapho ukudlidliza kwangaphandle kudluliselwa esisekelweni sensimbi ephothiwe, amagagasi okudlidliza azophinde abonakale futhi asakazeke ngaphakathi kwesisekelo, akhe isenzakalo esiqhubekayo sokuzwakala. Ngokusho kwedatha yokuhlola, kuthatha isilinganiso sama-millisecond angu-600 ukuze isisekelo sensimbi ephothiwe sinciphise ngokuphelele ukudlidliza futhi sibuyele esimweni esizinzile ngemva kokuphazamiseka yiso. Phakathi nale nqubo, ukunemba kokulinganisa kwethuluzi lokulinganisa kuthinteka kakhulu, futhi iphutha lokulinganisa lingaphakama lifike ku-±5μm.
Inzuzo yokulwa nokudlidliza kwezisekelo ze-granite
I-Granite iyitshe lemvelo elakhiwe ngezinqubo ze-geological eminyakeni engamakhulu ezigidi. Amakristalu ayo angaphakathi amaminerali aqinile, isakhiwo siminyene futhi sifana, futhi sinokumelana okuhle kakhulu kokudlidliza. Lapho ukudlidliza kwangaphandle kudluliselwa esisekelweni se-granite, isakhiwo sayo sangaphakathi singaguqula ngokushesha amandla okudlidliza abe amandla okushisa, kufezwe ukuncishiswa okusebenzayo. Idatha yokuhlola ikhombisa ukuthi ngemva kokuphazanyiswa okufanayo kokudlidliza, isisekelo se-granite singaphinde sithole ukuzinza cishe kuma-millisecond ayi-100, futhi ukusebenza kwayo kahle kokudlidliza kungcono kakhulu kunokwesisekelo sensimbi ephonswe, ngokuthuthuka okungu-83% ekusebenzeni kokudlidliza uma kuqhathaniswa nensimbi ephonswe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, isici sokunciphisa kakhulu i-granite siyenza ikwazi ukumunca ngempumelelo ukudlidliza kwamaza ahlukene. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukudlidliza kwamathuluzi omshini anezansi ephezulu noma ukudlidliza komhlaba okunezansi eziphansi, isisekelo se-granite singanciphisa umthelela waso ethuluzini lokulinganisa. Ekusetshenzisweni okungokoqobo, ithuluzi lokulinganisa elihlakaniphile le-3D elinesisekelo se-granite lingalawula iphutha lokulinganisa ngaphakathi kuka-±0.8μm, okuthuthukisa kakhulu ukunemba nokuthembeka kwedatha yokulinganisa.
Izicelo Zemboni Namathemba Esikhathi Esizayo
Ukusetshenziswa kwezisekelo ze-granite kumathuluzi okulinganisa ahlakaniphile e-3D kubonise izinzuzo ezibalulekile emikhakheni eminingi yokukhiqiza ephezulu. Ekwenziweni kwama-semiconductor chips, isisekelo se-granite sisiza ithuluzi lokulinganisa amandla ukuthi lithole ukutholwa okunembile kosayizi nesimo sama-chip, okuqinisekisa izinga lokukhiqiza lama-chip. Ekuhlolweni kwezingxenye zezindiza, ukusebenza kwalo okuzinzile kokulwa nokudlidliza kuqinisekisa ukulinganiswa okunembile kwezingxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi zobuso obugobile, okunikeza isiqinisekiso sokusebenza okuphephile kwezindiza.

Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwezidingo zokunemba embonini yokukhiqiza, amathuba okusetshenziswa kwezisekelo ze-granite emkhakheni wezinsimbi zokulinganisa ezihlakaniphile ze-3D abanzi. Esikhathini esizayo, ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwesayensi yezinto zokwakha kanye nobuchwepheshe bokucubungula, isisekelo se-granite sizothuthukiswa kakhulu ekuklanyweni, sinikeze ukwesekwa okuqinile kokuthuthukiswa kokunemba kwezinsimbi zokulinganisa ezihlakaniphile ze-3D kanye nokukhuthaza imboni yokukhiqiza ehlakaniphile ezingeni eliphakeme.