Emikhakheni yokukhiqiza ephezulu njenge-semiconductors kanye ne-precision optics, izisekelo zokusika i-granite sezibe yizingxenye ezibalulekile zemishini eyinhloko ngenxa yokuqina kwazo okuhle kakhulu kanye nokumelana nokuguguleka. Kodwa-ke, imakethe igcwele imikhiqizo mbumbulu nengafanele edlulisa imabula, itshe lokwenziwa kanye netshe elidaywe, okungagcini nje ngokuholela ekwehleni kokunemba kwemishini, kodwa futhi okungase kubangele ukulahlekelwa okukhulu. Lesi sihloko sinikeza umhlahlandlela wokuhlonza wesayensi ovela ezicini ezintathu: izakhiwo zezinto ezibonakalayo, izindlela zokuhlola, kanye nezinhlelo zokuqinisekisa, ukukusiza ugweme izingibe zabathengi.
I. Izici Zezinto Ezibonakalayo: Ulwazi Oluyisisekelo Lokuhlonza Ukufihlwa
1. Izinkomba eziqinile zobuningi kanye nobunzima
I-granite yangempela: Ubuningi bayo buvame ukuba phakathi kuka-2600 no-3100kg/m³ (i-granite emnyama esezingeni eliphezulu njengemikhiqizo ye-ZHHIMG® ingafinyelela ngaphezu kuka-3000kg/m³), nobunzima be-Mohs obungu-6 kuya ku-7. Uma uhlamvu lwemali luklwejwa phezu kobuso balo, akukho mkhondo osele.
Umkhiqizo Womgunyathi: Ubuningi bemabula bungaba ngu-2500-2700kg/m³, kanti ubulukhuni bayo bungamagremu angu-3-5 kuphela. Ukuklwebheka okuncane kuhlamvu lwemali kushiya uphawu. Ubuningi betshe lokwenziwa buyashintshashintsha kakhulu futhi benza umsindo ongacacile uma ushaywa (kuyilapho i-granite yangempela yenza umsindo ocacile).
2. Umehluko we-Microscopic ngesakhiwo kanye nokuthungwa
I-granite yemvelo: Yakhiwe ngezinhlayiya zamaminerali ezifana ne-quartz ne-feldspar ezilukiwe eduze. Ukuthungwa kwayo kunezindawo noma imivimbo engajwayelekile, futhi ingxenye yayo evundlile inomsindo ohlukile we-granular.
Itshe elidaywe: Ukuthungwa kobuso kuyafiphala. Kungase kuphele uma kusulwa ngotshwala, futhi umbala wengxenye ephambeneyo uhluke kakhulu kowobuso. Ukuthungwa kwemabula ikakhulukazi kuyimigqa eqhubekayo futhi kuqukethe amakristalu e-calcium carbonate (azoqhuma lapho i-hydrochloric acid encibilikisiwe iwa phezu kwawo).
Ii. Ukuhlolwa Kwesayensi: Ukudalula Amanga Ngedatha
1. Ukuhlolwa kokusebenza okuyisisekelo
2. Ukuhlonza izinsimbi zobungcweti
Ukutholwa kwamaphutha e-Ultrasonic: I-granite yangempela ayibonisi ukuzwakala kwesici okusobala ngaphakathi, kuyilapho izinto mbumbulu zingase zibe nemifantu noma ukubonakaliswa okungenalutho.
Ukuhlaziywa kwe-X-ray diffraction: Kunganquma ngokunembile ukwakheka kwamaminerali (i-granite ikakhulukazi iqukethe i-quartz ne-feldspar, kuyilapho imabula ngokuyinhloko yakhiwa yi-calcite).
III. Uhlelo Lokuqinisekisa: Isitifiketi esigunyaziwe Sokugwema Ingozi
Uhlu lwamadokhumenti okumele uwahlole
Ubufakazi bokulandeleka kwemithambo yetshe: Ukuze uthole i-granite yangempela, kufanele kunikezwe ulwazi oluthile mayelana nendawo yokumba (njengeShandong Jinan Black, Indian Black).
Umbiko wokuhlolwa weqembu lesithathu: Kufaka idatha ebalulekile efana nobuningi, ubulukhuni, kanye ne-coefficient yokwanda kokushisa (okukhishwe yilabhorethri eqinisekisiwe ye-CNAS noma ye-ISO 17025);
Isitifiketi Sekhwalithi ye-ISO: Abakhiqizi abavamile kudingeka baphumelele isitifiketi sohlelo lokuphathwa kwekhwalithi ye-ISO 9001, kanti imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu idinga ukuhambisana nesitifiketi semvelo se-ISO 14001.
2. Qaphela izingibe zokukhangisa okungamanga
Imikhiqizo ethi "iyitshe elisebenziseka kuzo zonke izinto" noma "ubulukhuni obungaphezu kwemvelo" ikakhulukazi iyizinto ezikhohlisayo.
Izisekelo ezingenazo imingcele ethile yobuchwepheshe (njengokuba yisicaba kanye nokuqondile) kufanele zithengwe ngokuqapha.
Imikhiqizo enamanani angaphansi kuka-30% kunesilinganiso semakethe cishe ingaba ngeyomgunyathi noma engaphansi kwezinga elifanele.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Juni-12-2025