Ezweni lokukhiqiza, impumelelo ichazwa kakhulu yikhono lokufeza nokugcina ukunemba okukhulu. Lesi sidingo esiyisisekelo sidlula imigqa yemboni, sixhumanisa imikhakha ebaluleke kakhulu yezimboni zezimoto nezindiza kanye nezidingo ze-nanoscale zezimboni ze-semiconductor kanye ne-solar. Ngenkathi imikhiqizo yabo yokugcina ihlukahluka kakhulu—kusukela ezingxenyeni ezinkulu zezindiza kuya kuma-wafer amancane e-silicon—babelana ngokuthembela okubalulekile ekuzinzeni komshini. Isici esivamile esivumela lokhu kuphishekela okuhlanganyelayo kokunemba okukhulu ukusetshenziswa okukhethekile kwe-granite enembile, ikakhulukazi ngesimo sezingxenye ze-granite zemishini yezimboni zezimoto nezindiza kanye nezakhiwo zomshini we-monolithic.
Lokhu okubalulekile akulona nje ukusekela; kuyisisombululo esenziwe ngobunjiniyela esisiza ngenkuthalo ukulinganiselwa okungokwenyama kokuguquguquka kwezinga lokushisa, ukudlidliza, kanye nokungazinzi kwezinto ezithinta ukukhiqizwa okusheshayo nokunembile.
Isisekelo Sokunemba: I-Granite Kuzo Zonke Izimboni Ezihlukahlukene
Isidingo sesisekelo somshini esisezingeni eliphezulu ngokwesakhiwo sitholakala kabanzi ekukhiqizeni okuthuthukile. Izakhiwo ezenza i-granite ifanelekele umsebenzi owodwa wokunemba zivame ukuhumusha ngqo komunye, okubonisa ukusetshenziswa kwayo okuguquguqukayo kuzo zonke izindawo zobuchwepheshe ezahlukahlukene.
1. Ukushayela Ngokucophelela Ezimotweni Nasezindiza
Ezimbonini zezimoto nezindiza, izingxenye zibonakala ngobukhulu bazo, ubunzima, kanye nezindinganiso zokuphepha eziqinile okumele zihlangabezane nazo. Umshini wokugaya amabhlogo amakhulu enjini, ukwakha izakhiwo zamaphiko ezihlanganisiwe, noma ukwenza ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi ezintweni ezinkulu zensimbi kudinga isisekelo esingenakuphambuka noma siphendukezeleke.
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Umbhede Womshini Wegranite wezimboni zezimoto nezindiza: Ubukhulu bezingxenye eziningi kule mikhakha budinga isisekelo somshini esikhulu nesiqinile ngokulinganayo. Umbhede womshini wegranite wezimboni zezimoto nezindiza unikeza ukuqina okuqinile okudingekayo ukusekela ama-gantries ama-tani amaningi kanye nama-spindle ane-torque ephezulu ngaphandle kokuguquka. Lokhu kuqina kuqinisekisa ukunemba kwejometri kwengxenye yokugcina, okubalulekile ezingxenyeni ezihlobene nokuphepha.
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Izingxenye Zemishini Yegranite zezimboni zezimoto nezindiza: Ngale kombhede oyinhloko, igranite isetshenziselwa ukudala izingxenye ezithile zomshini wegranite zezimboni zezimoto nezindiza, njengetafula elikhulu le-metrology, imiphetho eqondile, kanye nemizila yokuqondisa ephethe umoya. Lezi zingxenye zisebenzisa ukuzinza kokushisa kwegranite kanye nokuba yisicaba ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukulinganisa okuyinkimbinkimbi kwe-multi-axis kanye nemisebenzi yokugaya kwenziwa kusukela endizeni yokubhekisela engashukumi, ehambisana nokushisa.
2. I-Nanoscale Backbone ye-Semiconductor kanye ne-Solar
Izimboni ze-semiconductor kanye ne-solar zibhekene nenselele enkulu nakakhulu: ukufeza ukunemba esikalini se-nanometer. Ukucubungula i-wafer, ukufakwa kwefilimu encane, kanye nokuhlolwa kwephaneli kuzwela kakhulu ekuphazamisekeni okuncane kwangaphandle.
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Ukulawulwa Kokudlidliza: Ku-lithography ye-semiconductor kanye ne-metrology, ukudlidliza kwangaphandle kungabangela amaphutha okubekwa alinganiswa engxenyeni yobude bokukhanya. Amandla aphezulu okudambisa kwangaphakathi kwe-Granite ayadingeka lapha. Izinto zimunca ngokushesha amandla omshini avela kuma-motor angaphakathi nomsindo wesakhiwo sangaphandle, okuqinisekisa ukuthi ama-optics abalulekile kanye nezigaba zomshini azinyakazi ngesikhathi sokusebenza okubalulekile.
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Ukuvumelana Kokushisa: Kokubili ekukhiqizweni kwamaphaneli e-wafer kanye ne-solar, ukugcina izimo zokushisa ezihambisanayo kuzo zonke izingxenye ezinkulu kubalulekile ukuze inqubo ifane. I-coefficient ephansi yokwanda kokushisa (i-CTE) ye-Granite iqinisekisa ukuthi izisekelo zomshini ezibambe lezi zigaba ezinkulu, ezizwelayo azishintshi ngobukhulu njengoba izinga lokushisa lenqubo lishintshashintsha, okunciphisa amaphutha abangelwa ukushisa.
Ubunjiniyela Obungaphezu Kwebhulokhi: Inzuzo Yokukhiqiza
Ukusetshenziswa ngempumelelo kwe-granite kuncike kakhulu kubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe bobunjiniyela kanye nokukhiqiza. Ukuhlanganiswa kwezakhiwo zezinto zemvelo nokunemba komuntu okuvula amandla ayo eqiniso.
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Umshini Wokwenza Ngokwezifiso Nokuhlanganiswa: Izingxenye zomshini we-granite zezimboni zezimoto nezindiza azinqunywa nje kuphela; zihlanganiswa kahle futhi zipholishwe ukuze kufezwe ukubekezelelana kokuthamba komhlaba okuphakeme kakhulu kunalokho okungenzeka ngezinsimbi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izici ezifana nokufakwa kwezintambo, iziteshi zangaphakathi zamapayipi, kanye namaphoyinti okubopha ama-motor aqondile aklanywa ngqo ku-granite, okudala ingxenye yomshini engenamthungo, esebenza kahle kakhulu.
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Ukukhethwa Kwezinto Ezibalulekile kanye Nesitifiketi: Akuzona zonke i-granite ezidalwe zilingana. Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinembe kakhulu zidinga i-granite emnyama enohlamvu oluhle (njenge-diabase) ngenxa yobuningi bayo obuphezulu, ukumanzisa, kanye nokuvuleka okuphansi. Abahlinzeki kumele baqinisekise izakhiwo ezibonakalayo zezinto ukuze baqinisekise ukuvumelana nokuthembeka kuzo zonke izinhlelo eziyinkimbinkimbi embonini ye-semiconductor kanye ne-solar.
Ekuphetheni, ukufuna okuvamile kokunemba kwe-micron kanye ne-nanometer kuzo zonke izimboni zezimoto nezindiza kanye nezimboni ze-semiconductor kanye nelanga kusekelwe ezintweni ezilodwa: i-granite eklanywe kahle kakhulu. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umbhede omkhulu womshini we-granite wezimboni zezimoto nezindiza osekela umshini wokugaya onama-axis amahlanu, noma izingxenye ze-granite ezenziwe kahle zezimboni zezimoto nezindiza eziqinisa i-wafer stepper, le nto yemvelo inikeza isisekelo esingaguquguquki, esizinzile ngokushisa, nesingenazo izidlidlizi esivumela ubuchwepheshe besimanje be-AUTOMATION ukuthi busebenze kahle kakhulu.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba-01-2025