Izisekelo zemishini ezimise okwezifiso zidlala indima ebalulekile emishinini enembayo, esebenza njengesisekelo sokuzinza, ukunemba, nokusebenza kwesikhathi eside. Ukunemba kwalezi zisekelo kuthinta ngokuqondile ukusebenza okuphelele nokuthembeka kwesistimu. Ukuthuthukisa ukunemba kwazo kudinga indlela ebanzi, ehlanganisa ukuklama, ukukhiqiza, ukuhlolwa, nokuphathwa kwemvelo.
Ngokombono wokuklama, amathuluzi athuthukisiwe e-CAD ne-CAE anika amandla ukumodela okunembayo kwe-3D nokulingisa izisekelo zomshini ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukahlukene zomthwalo. Lokhu kulingiswa kusiza ukubikezela ukuwohloka okungaba khona futhi kuthuthukise ukwakheka kwesisekelo ngaphambi kokuthi ukukhiqizwa kuqale. Ukukhetha impahla kubalulekile ngokufanayo. Ukunwetshwa okushisayo okuphansi, ama-alloys azinza kakhulu noma izinsimbi eziphathwe ngokukhethekile zikhethwa ukuze kuncishiswe ithonya lokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa ekunembeni kobukhulu. Izithuthukisi zedizayini yesakhiwo, ezifana nezimbambo eziqinisayo nezakhiwo zosekelo ezithuthukisiwe, zithuthukisa ngokwengeziwe ukuqina, zinciphisa ukuwohloka phakathi kokubili kokusebenza komshini nokusebenza.
Ikhwalithi yokukhiqiza ingesinye isici esibalulekile. I-Precision CNC machining kanye nezikhungo ezithuthukisiwe zokucubungula ziqinisekisa ukuthi yonke indawo kanye nobuso besisekelo buhlangabezana nokubekezelelana okuqinile. Ukuhlolwa okungaphakathi kwenqubo ngamathuluzi okulinganisa okunemba okuphezulu kuvumela ukutholwa ngokushesha nokulungiswa kokuchezuka. Ukwelashwa kokushisa kwangemva komshini kuqeda ukucindezeleka kwangaphakathi, ukuzinzisa okubalulekile nokugcina ukusebenza kwesikhathi eside, ikakhulukazi ezisekelweni ezinkulu noma eziyinkimbinkimbi. Izindlela zokuqeda indawo engaphezulu, okuhlanganisa ukugaya, ukupholishwa, noma ukuqiniswa kwemithi, ukuthuthukisa ukushelela nokuqina kwendawo, ukunciphisa ukuguga nokonakala ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa.
Ukulinganisa okunembile nokulungiswa kubalulekile ekuzuzeni ukunemba okuphezulu. Imishini yokulinganisa yokudidiyela (ama-CMM) iqinisekisa amapharamitha abalulekile njengokucaba, i-perpendicularity, nokufana. Kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga ukunemba okwedlulele, i-laser interferometry inikeza ukuhlolwa okunembile kokuqonda nokuchezuka kwe-angular, okuvumela ukulinganisa okushunwe kahle. Ukuhlola okunamandla ngemva kokufakwa kuqinisekisa ukuthi isisekelo sigcina ukuzinza ngaphansi kwezimo zokusebenza, okuqondisa noma yiziphi izinguquko ezidingekayo.
Okokugcina, ukulawulwa kwemvelo kubalulekile ukuze kugcinwe ukunemba. Ukushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa kufanele kulawulwe ngokuqinile, ngokuvamile phakathi kuka-±1°C, ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuhlanekezela okushisayo. Umswakamo kufanele ugcinwe ungaphansi kuka-60% RH ukuze kugwenywe ukwanda kwezinto ngenxa yokumuncwa komswakamo. Ukudlidliza kwangaphandle kungonakalisa ukunemba, ngakho-ke izisekelo kufanele zihlukaniswe nemithombo yokudlidliza kusetshenziswa amaphedi amanzi noma izisekelo, futhi indawo ethule kufanele inakekelwe ukuze ihlolwe ebucayi futhi ilinganiswe.
Ngokuhlanganisa idizayini ecophelelayo, ukukhiqiza okunemba okuphezulu, ukulinganisa okucophelelayo, nezimo zemvelo ezilawulwayo, ukunemba kwezisekelo zemishini ezimise okwezifiso kungathuthukiswa kakhulu. Lezi zinyathelo ziqinisekisa isisekelo esizinzile nesinembile semishini esebenza kahle kakhulu, esekela ukwethembeka kwesikhathi eside kanye nokusebenza kahle kakhulu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-18-2025