Amarula ayisikwele segwadle enembile angamathuluzi abalulekile kubunjiniyela bemishini kanye ne-metrology, ahlonishwa ngokunemba kwawo okukhethekile, ukuzinza okuphezulu, kanye nokumelana nokugqokwa kwemvelo. Ukuqinisekisa ukwethembeka kwemiphumela yokulinganisa nokwandisa impilo yesevisi yalezi zisetshenziswa ezibalulekile, izivumelwano eziqinile kufanele zilandelwe ngaphambi, phakathi, nangemuva kokusetshenziswa kwazo.
I. Ukulungiselela Ngaphambi Kokusebenzisa: Ukusetha Isiteji Sokunemba
A. Ukuhlola Okubonakalayo Nokuhlola Ubuqotho
Ngaphambi kwanoma yimuphi umsebenzi wokulinganisa, ukuhlola okunemininingwane okubonakalayo kwerula yesikwele segwadle kuyimpoqo. Ama-opharetha kufanele ahlole ngokucophelela ubuso obusebenzayo kanye nokulinganisa noma yiziphi izimpawu zokulimala, njengama-chips, imihuzuko ejulile, noma izimpawu zokushayisana. Noma isiphi isici esibonakalayo singaphazamisa ukunemba kwejometri nokuqina kombusi. Uma kutholakala amabala abalulekile, irula kufanele lihoxiswe ngokushesha ukuze lihlolwe noma lifakwe esikhundleni.
B. Inqubo Yokuhlanza Ngokucophelela
Izindawo zokusebenza kufanele zihlanzeke ngokuphelele. Sebenzisa indwangu kakotini ehlanzekile, ethambile noma ithuluzi lokuhlanza elikhethekile ukuze usule ngobumnene uthuli, izinsalela zikawoyela, nokunye ukungcola. Ukuze uthole amabala anenkani, inani elincane le-ejenti yokuhlanza engathathi hlangothi lingasetshenziswa. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugwema izinto zokuhlanza ezine-asidi, ezine-alkali, noma eziqinile, njengoba lezi zingonakalisa ngamakhemikhali indawo yegwadle ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
C. Ukuqinisekiswa Kokulinganisa Ngaphambi Kokusebenzisa
Nakuba i-granite enembile idume ngokuzinza kwayo kobukhulu obukhethekile, ukuguqulwa okuncane kungenzeka ngemva kokugcinwa isikhathi eside noma ukuthuthwa. Ngakho-ke, kuwumkhuba ongcono kakhulu ukwenza ukuhlola kokulinganisa kwangaphambilini usebenzisa amathuluzi anembe kakhulu, njenge-autocollimator noma isistimu yeleveli kagesi, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunemba kwe-angular yerula kuhlangabezana nezindinganiso ezidingekayo zohlelo lokusebenza oluthile.
II. Amazinga Okusebenza: Ukuqinisekisa Ukwethembeka Kwesilinganiso
A. Ukubekwa Okuzinzile Nokwesekwa
Irula lesikwele segwadle kufanele libekwe endaweni yokulinganisa eqinile, ezinzile, kugwenywe noma iyiphi indawo ejwayele ukudlidliza, ukuthambekela, noma ukungalingani. Lapho usetha irula phansi, qinisekisa ukuthi bobabili ubuso obusebenzayo buxhumene ngokugcwele futhi ozinzile nendawo yesithenjwa, igcina isimo esivundlile. Lesi silinganiso esilula sinciphisa amaphutha okulinganisa adalwe ukubekwa okungazinzile.
B. Iphrothokholi Yokuphatha Ngokucophelela
Imvelo engeyona eyensimbi ye-granite iyenza ijwayele ukuqhekeka uma ingaphansi komthelela ongazelelwe. Abasebenzisi kufanele bahlale bephatha irula ngokucophelela okukhulu, begwema ukunyakaza okunamandla noma ukungqubuzana nezinto eziqinile. Lapho uhambisa insimbi, sebenzisa izandla zombili ukuze ubambe imiphetho noma izibambo ezikhethiwe, uziphakamise futhi uzibeke phansi ngokushelelayo ukuze uvimbele ukulimala ekuwisweni noma ekuqhumeni.
C. I-Precision Measurement Technique
Ngesikhathi sokulinganisa, i-workpiece kufanele ilethwe ekuxhumaneni okuqinile, okuseduze nobuso obusebenzayo berula, kuqedwe noma yiliphi igebe elibonakalayo. Kuma-workpiece amancane, ama-clamp afanelekile noma amathuluzi asizayo kufanele asetshenziselwe ukulungisa ngokuphephile indawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kuqashelwe amandla okulinganisa; amandla amaningi angaholela ekuguqulweni kwesikhashana kwerula legwadle noma ukulimala kwendawo yokusebenza.
D. Ukungangcolisi Kwebanga
Amarula ayisikwele se-Granite amamaki okunemba ahlukene kufanele asetshenziswe ngokuhlukana. Amarula anemba okuphezulu (isb, ibanga le-DIN 875/000) kufanele agcinelwe izilinganiso zokunemba ezibucayi, kuyilapho amarula ebanga eliphansi efanele ukuhlolwa okuvamile. Lokhu kuhlukaniswa kuvimbela ukuwohloka okungaqondile kwamazinga okulinganisa abalulekile.
III. Ukugcinwa Kwangemuva Kokusetshenziswa: Ukulondoloza Ukuphila Isikhathi Eside
A. Ukuhlanza Ngokushesha Nokuphelele
Ngemuva kokusetshenziswa, i-rula kufanele ihlanzwe ngokushesha. Sula indawo engaphezulu futhi ngendwangu kakotini ehlanzekile ukuze ususe noma iyiphi insila esele noma umswakama osele enqubweni yokulinganisa. Uma irula lisetshenziswe ezindaweni ezikhethekile ezihlanganisa uketshezi lokusika noma amafutha, isisombululo sokuhlanza esizinikele kufanele sisetshenziselwe ukuhlanza okuphelele.
B. Ukuvimbela Ukugqwala Kokufakwa Kwensimbi
Nakuba i-granite ngokwayo ingakwazi ukugqwala, noma yikuphi ukufakwa kwensimbi okuhlotshaniswayo (njengezibambo noma izikulufu zokulungisa) akukhona. Uma kwenzeka lezi zifakelo zihlangana nomswakama noma izinto ezonakalisayo, kungenzeka ukugqwala. Ukusebenzisa ungqimba oluncane lwamafutha avimbela ukugqwala kulezi zingxenye zensimbi kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukulimala kokugqwala.
C. Isitoreji Esivikelekile Nesesilungiselelwe
Irula lesikwele segwadle elihlanziwe kufanele ligcinwe endaweni eyomile, engenawo umoya ngaphandle kwamagesi agqwalayo. Kutuswa kakhulu ukusebenzisa ikesi lokugcina elizinikele noma ikhava yothuli ukuze uvikeleke, uvikele indawo engaphezulu othulini, kudoti, futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, ukuvimbela ukungqubuzana nokulimala kokuchotshozwa.
IV. Ukunakekelwa Okuhleliwe kanye Nesitifiketi
A. Ukuhlolwa Okujwayelekile Nokulungiswa
Njalo hlola indawo yerula ukuze uthole izimpawu zokuguga noma ukuwohloka. Ezindaweni zokugqoka ezibucayi, ukulungiswa ngokushesha noma ukufakwa kabusha kuyadingeka. Nakuba i-granite ingakudingi ukugcotshwa, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi noma yiziphi izakhi zemishini ezihlobene ziyasebenza kuyingxenye yokuhlolwa kokulungisa okujwayelekile.
B. Ukulinganiswa Kwezikhathi Zokulandeleka
Ngokusekelwe kubuningi bokusetshenziswa kanye neleveli yokunemba edingekayo, irula lesikwele se-granite kufanele lihanjiswe esikhungweni esigunyaziwe se-metrology ukuze silinganiswe ngezikhathi ezithile. Amarula anemba okuphezulu ngokuvamile adinga imijikelezo yokulinganisa emifushane, kanti amathuluzi ebanga eliphansi angaba nemijikelezo enwetshiwe. Amarula kuphela aphumelele isitifiketi sokulinganisa angaqhubeka nokusetshenziswa, okuqinisekisa ukulandeleka nokunemba kwayo yonke imiphumela yokulinganisa.
Ngamafuphi, ukuphatha okulungile nokunakekelwa okuqinile kwerula yesikwele segwadle okunembayo kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukunemba kokulinganisa kanye nokwelula impilo yayo yokusebenza. Ngokunamathela ngokuqinile kule mihlahlandlela yokusebenza, siqinisekisa izinzuzo ezigcwele zamathuluzi e-ZHHIMG aphezulu e-granite metrology ziyafezeka, okuhlinzeka ngesisekelo esingenakunyakaziswa sokukhiqiza nokucwaninga emhlabeni jikelele.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-14-2025