Kwimishini enembile kakhulu, izithiyo zokunemba ngokuvamile aziveli kuma-algorithms okucubungula noma izingxenye zokukhanya ngokwazo, kodwa zivela ekudlidlizeni okuncane okuqhubekayo. Ukudlidliza okucashile okubangelwa ukuphindaphinda okusheshayo kwama-motor aqondile, ukuma kokuqala kwezindlela zokudlulisa kanye nokusebenza kwemishini ye-workshop ezungezile kudlulisa ngohlaka lomshini kuya endaweni yokuhlola, kukhulisa amaphutha okulinganisa kanye nokunciphisa ukuphindaphindeka kwezithombe, ukubeka kanye nemiphumela yokuhlola. Ukuze kulondolozwe izilinganiso zezinga le-nanometer, ngaphandle kwamatafula okuhlukaniswa kokudlidliza kwangaphandle, izinto zohlaka lwesisekelo semishini zisebenza njengomugqa wokuqala wokuvikela ukunciphisa ukudlidliza. Inani elilodwa eliyinhloko lezingxenye ze-granite yokunemba ukunciphisa ngqo ukuphazamiseka kokudlidliza ngenxa yesakhiwo sezinto ezibonakalayo.
Ukudluliswa kokudlidliza empeleni kuwukuqhutshwa kwamandla kanye nokwandiswa kwamandla okuzwakalayo. Ama-substrate ensimbi ane-modulus enwebekayo ephezulu; amaza okudlidliza asakazeka ngokushesha ngaphakathi kwawo. Uma imvamisa yokudlidliza ifana nemvamisa yemvelo yohlaka, ukudlidliza kwenzeka kalula futhi ukujikijela okuncane kukhula njalo. Ngisho noma kufakwa ama-pad okudambisa ukudlidliza kwangaphandle, angahlukanisa kuphela ingxenye yokudlidliza okunemvamisa ephansi emhlabathini. Ukudlidliza kwangaphakathi okukhiqizwa ukunyakaza kwemishini kusabonakala ngokuphindaphindiwe ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo sensimbi futhi kuqhubeka nokubeka engcupheni ukuzinza kwendawo yokubhekisela.
I-granite emnyama yezimboni inamakristalu ahlanganiswe ngokuqinile kanye nesakhiwo esincane esingokwemvelo esimanzisa kakhulu. Lapho amandla okudlidliza engena etsheni elikhulu, ama-interface ekristalu aminyene aqhubeka nokusebenzisa amandla okudlidliza okudlidliza, aguqula amandla okudlidliza abe ukushisa okuncane ukuze kushabalale, anciphise ngokushesha ubukhulu futhi avimbele ukufakwa okuqhubekayo kokudlidliza kanye nokuzwakala. Le mpahla yokudambisa izinto ezibonakalayo iyisici esingokwemvelo futhi ngeke yonakale ngensizakalo yemishini yesikhathi eside, ngokungafani nezinto zokunciphisa ukudlidliza zangaphandle njengerabha ne-foam eziguga futhi zehluleke ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ukusebenza kokunciphisa ukudlidliza kuyahlukahluka kakhulu phakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zamatshe. Imabula inamakristalu akhululekile, ama-pores angaphakathi amaningi kanye nokuthungwa okungalingani, inikeza amandla okunciphisa ukudlidliza okulinganiselwe futhi ayicindezeli neze ukudlidliza okunemvamisa ephezulu. I-ZHHIMG isebenzisa i-granite emnyama enobukhulu obufinyelela ku-3100kg/m³. Inezikristalu zangaphakathi ezihlelwe ngendlela efanayo. Amabhulokhi aluhlaza aphathwa isikhathi eside ngaphandle kwemifantu efihliwe. Izingxenye ze-granite ezihlanganisiwe ze-monolithic zingasetshenziswa ngqo njengezisekelo zezinkomba zemishini, imisebe ye-gantry kanye ne-substrates zamapulatifomu aphethe umoya. Zimunca amandla okudlidliza emthonjeni wokukhiqiza ukudlidliza, esikhundleni sokuhlukanisa ukudlidliza ngokuzenzakalelayo ngemva kokusabalala. 
Le nzuzo yokudambisa ukudlidliza kwemvelo inikeza inani elivelele ezimweni zokunemba okuphezulu. Ukucutshungulwa kwe-laser ye-Femtosecond kanye ne-picosecond, ukuhlolwa kwe-optical kwe-AOI, ukutholwa kwamaphutha e-X-ray, ukuhlolwa kwe-wafer ye-semiconductor kanye nemishini yokulinganisa ehambisanayo kuzwela kakhulu ekudlidlizeni okuncane. Ngisho nokujikijela kwamashumi ama-nanometer kuzoholela ekuthathweni kwezithombe okufiphele, ukubeka i-offset kanye nedatha yokuhlola eguquguqukayo. Ifakwe izingxenye zereferensi ye-granite, ukudlidliza okukhiqizwa ukunyakaza kwemishini ngokwayo kuncishiswa kakhulu ngaphambi kokufika endaweni yokusebenza yokulinganisa. Asikho isidingo sokuqoqa izinhlangano eziningi eziyinkimbinkimbi zokunciphisa ukudlidliza, okwenza kube lula isakhiwo somshini sonke ngenkathi kuthuthukiswa ukuzinza kokusebenza kwesikhathi eside kwemishini.
Uma sikhuluma ngokunembile, ikhono lokucindezela ukudlidliza le-granite alinamandla onke. Lihamba phambili ekumunceni ukudlidliza okuphakathi nendawo nokuphezulu okukhiqizwa ngaphakathi kwemishini. Ngokudlidliza okukhulu okuvela emithonjeni yangaphandle, kusadinga ukuvikelwa okuhlanganisiwe nezakhiwo zangaphandle njengemisele yobuchwepheshe yokulwa nokudlidliza kanye nezisekelo ezimunca ukushaqeka. Lapho yakha ama-workshop okushisa okungaguquki, i-ZHHIMG isebenzisa umklamo ozimele womsele wokulwa nokudlidliza, yakha uhlelo lokunciphisa ukudlidliza oluphindwe kabili lwangaphakathi nolwangaphandle kanye nokuncishiswa okungokwemvelo kwezingxenye ze-granite ukuze kuvikelwe ukunemba okulinganiselwe kakhulu.
Ngamafuphi, izingxenye ze-precision granite azizona nje izisekelo ezithwala umthwalo kodwa ziyizithwali zokulinganisa ezinomthamo wokucindezela ukudlidliza owakhelwe ngaphakathi. Zithembele kusakhiwo sezinto ezimanzi kakhulu, zinciphisa ukuphazamiseka kokudlidliza okubangelwa ukusebenza kwemishini kusuka emthonjeni, zinciphisa ukuphazamiseka ekulinganisweni nasekubekeni izilinganiso, futhi zisiza imishini enembile kakhulu ukuthi igcine ukunemba kokusebenza kwe-micron ngisho ne-nanometer. Lesi yisona sizathu esiyinhloko sokuthi kungani zikhethwa njalo ngemishini ye-metrology ephezulu, i-semiconductor kanye ne-laser.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba 14-2026