Izingxenye zegranite zisetshenziswa kabanzi emikhiqizweni ye-industrial computed tomography (CT) ngenxa yezakhiwo zazo ezihlukile ezenza zifanelekele izinhlelo ezahlukene. Ukuqina kwazo okuphezulu kokushisa, ukuqina okuphezulu, i-coefficient ephansi yokwanda kokushisa, kanye nezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zokudambisa ukudlidliza kwenza kube ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu kokusetshenziswa emikhiqizweni ye-CT yezimboni. Nazi izindawo zokusetshenziswa kwezingxenye zegranite emikhiqizweni ye-industrial computed tomography:
1. Amapayipi e-X-ray:
Amashubhu e-X-ray adinga ipulatifomu ezinzile yokuthwebula izithombe ngokunembile. Izingxenye ze-granite zifanele ukusetshenziswa njengesisekelo samashubhu e-X-ray njengoba zinikeza izakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zokudambisa ukudlidliza kanye nokuqina okuphezulu. Ukusetshenziswa kwezingxenye ze-granite kumashubhu e-X-ray kuqinisekisa izithombe ezisezingeni eliphezulu ezinenani elincane lokuphambuka. Ngakho-ke, izingxenye ze-granite zikhethwa kakhulu emikhiqizweni ye-CT yezimboni edinga ukuthwebula izithombe ngokunembile nangokunembile.
2. Izikena ze-CT:
Izikena ze-CT zisetshenziselwa ukuthola izithombe ze-3D ezinemininingwane yezinto. Izingxenye ze-granite zisetshenziswa kuzikena ze-CT njengesisekelo ngenxa yokuqina kwazo okuphezulu kanye nokuqina kokushisa. Ukusetshenziswa kwezingxenye ze-granite kuzikena ze-CT kuqinisekisa ukuthi izithombe ezithathwe zinembile futhi zisezingeni eliphezulu. Ngokusebenzisa izingxenye ze-granite kuzikena ze-CT, imishini inganikeza izinga elidingekayo lokunemba nokunemba, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukiswe umkhiqizo wezinqubo zezimboni.
3. Imishini Yokulinganisa Edidiyelwe (ama-CMM):
Imishini yokulinganisa edidiyelwe (ama-CMM) isebenzisa izindlela zokulinganisa ezingathintani ukukala amajiyomethri ezinto. Imishini isebenzisa ama-X-ray ukuskena ubuso bento bese ikhiqiza isithombe se-3D. Izingxenye zegranite zisetshenziswa kuma-CMM ukuhlinzeka ngesisekelo esingenawo ukudlidliza futhi esizinzile ngokushisa ukuze kutholakale imiphumela enembile. Ukusetshenziswa kwezingxenye zegranite kuma-CMM kwenza umshini ukwazi ukufeza amazinga aphezulu okunemba nokunemba, okubalulekile ezinqubweni zezimboni.
4. Ama-Microscope:
Ama-microscope asetshenziselwa ukubuka izinto ezikhuliswayo. Okungcono kakhulu, i-microscope kufanele inikeze izithombe ezicacile nezibukhali ukuze umbukeli akwazi ukubona imininingwane ngokunembile. Izingxenye ze-granite zisetshenziswa kuma-microscope njengesisekelo, ukuhlinzeka nge-vibration damping engcono kakhulu kanye nezakhiwo zokuqina kokushisa. Ukusetshenziswa kwezingxenye ze-granite kuma-microscope kuqinisekisa ukuthi umbukeli angabona izithombe ezicacile nezibukhali zezinto azibukayo. Ngakho-ke, lokhu kuzenza zibe yingxenye ebalulekile emikhiqizweni ye-CT yezimboni.
5. Imishini Yokulinganisa:
Imishini yokulinganisa isetshenziselwa ukunquma ukunemba kwedivayisi nokuqinisekisa ukulinganiswa kwedivayisi. Izingxenye zegranite zifanele ukusetshenziswa emishinini yokulinganisa njengoba zimelana kakhulu nokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa, okuqinisekisa ukulinganiswa okunembile. Ukusetshenziswa kwezingxenye zegranite emishinini yokulinganisa kwenza amadivayisi akwazi ukunikeza imiphumela ethembekile nephindaphindwayo. Ngakho-ke, asetshenziswa ezinqubweni ezahlukahlukene zezimboni, njengezimoto, izindiza, kanye namadivayisi ezokwelapha.
6. Imishini Yokubona:
Imishini yokubona, njenge-laser interferometers, idinga ipulatifomu ezinzile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imiphumela etholakele inembile. Izingxenye ze-granite zifanele ukusetshenziswa emishini yokubona ngoba zinikeza ukuzinza okuphezulu, ukuqina, kanye nokwanda okuphansi kokushisa. Ukusetshenziswa kwezingxenye ze-granite emishini yokubona kwenza imishini ikwazi ukunikeza imiphumela enembile nenembile, ngaleyo ndlela ithuthukise umkhiqizo wezinqubo zezimboni.
Ekuphetheni, izingxenye zegranite sezibe yingxenye ebalulekile yemikhiqizo ye-computed tomography yezimboni ngenxa yezakhiwo zazo ezihlukile. Zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi imikhiqizo ikhiqiza imiphumela esezingeni eliphezulu, ithembekile, futhi inembile. Ukusetshenziswa kwezingxenye zegranite emikhiqizweni ye-CT yezimboni kwenza imishini ikwazi ukufeza amazinga aphezulu okunemba, ukunemba, kanye nokuthembeka, ngaleyo ndlela ithuthukise umkhiqizo wezinqubo zezimboni.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba-07-2023