Izingxenye zegranite zisetshenziswa kabanzi ekukhiqizweni kwemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene ngenxa yamandla azo aphezulu, ukuqina, kanye nokuqina. Idivayisi yokubeka i-optical waveguide ingenye yemikhiqizo enjalo edinga ukusetshenziswa kwezingxenye zegranite ukuqinisekisa ukunemba nokunemba ekubekeni i-optical waveguide. Kodwa-ke, ngisho nezingxenye zegranite zingase zibe namaphutha athile angathinta ukusebenza kwedivayisi yokubeka i-optical waveguide. Ngenhlanhla, la maphutha angasuswa noma ancishiswe ngokulungiswa okufanele kanye nezinyathelo zokulawula ikhwalithi.
Enye yeziphambeko ezingase zenzeke ezingxenyeni ze-granite ukuba khona kwemihuzuko noma ama-chips ebusweni. Lezi ziphambeko zingabangelwa ukuphathwa kabi noma ukusetshenziswa kabi kwezingxenye ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhiqiza noma ukufakwa. Iziphambeko ezinjalo zingaphazamisa ukunyakaza kwama-waveguides optical, okuthinta ukunemba kohlelo lokubeka. Ukuze kugwenywe lokhu kuphazamiseka, kunconywa ukusebenzisa izinyathelo zokulawula ikhwalithi ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhiqiza ukuhlola izingxenye ukuthi azikho yini iziphambeko ebusweni bese uzilungisa noma uzishintshe njengoba kudingeka.
Esinye isici esingase senzeke ezingxenyeni ze-granite ukungazinzile kokushisa. Izingxenye ze-granite zizwela ukushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa, okungabangela ukuthi zande noma zinciphe, okuholela ezinguqukweni zobukhulu ezingathinta ukunemba kwesistimu yokuma. Ukuze banqobe lesi sici, abakhiqizi bamadivayisi okubeka amagagasi okukhanya kumele baqinisekise ukuthi izingxenye ze-granite zizinzile ekushiseni okungaguquki ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhiqiza, nokuthi zifakwe endaweni elawulwayo ukuze zilondoloze ukuzinza kwazo.
Kwezinye izimo, izingxenye zegranite zingase ziqhekeke noma ziqhekeke ngenxa yokucindezeleka komshini noma umthwalo owedlulele. Lokhu kuphazamiseka kungavela futhi ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhiqiza noma ukufakwa kwezingxenye. Ukuze ugweme lokhu kuphazamiseka, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izingxenye zisekelwa kahle futhi ziqiniswe kahle ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhiqiza futhi zifakwe kahle kudivayisi yokubeka. Ukuhlolwa njalo nokugcinwa kungasiza ekuboneni noma yiziphi izimpawu zokuqala zokuqhekeka noma ukuqhekeka ngaphambi kokuba kube yinkinga enkulu.
Okokugcina, ukuqeda okungekuhle kobuso kungenye inkinga engase ivele ezingxenyeni ze-granite. Ukuqeda okungekuhle kobuso ezingxenyeni kungathinta ukunyakaza okubushelelezi kwama-waveguides optical, okuholela ekungalungi ohlelweni lokubeka. Lokhu kuphazamiseka kuvame ukubangelwa ukukhiqizwa kwekhwalithi engenhle noma ukupholishwa okungafanele kwezingxenye. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokugwema lokhu kuphazamiseka ukusebenzisa izindlela zokulawula ikhwalithi ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhiqiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izingxenye zinokuqeda okubushelelezi nokulinganayo kobuso.
Ekuphetheni, ukusetshenziswa kwezingxenye zegranite ekukhiqizweni kwamadivayisi okubeka i-optical waveguide kuyindlela ephumelelayo yokuqinisekisa ukunemba nokunemba ohlelweni lokubeka. Kodwa-ke, amaphutha angase avele ezingxenyeni, okuhlanganisa ukuklwebheka noma ama-chips ebusweni, ukungazinzile kokushisa, ukuqhekeka noma ukuphuka, kanye nokuphela kobuso okungekuhle. La maphutha angathinta ukusebenza kwedivayisi yokubeka i-optical waveguide. Ukuze banqobe amaphutha anjalo, abakhiqizi kumele basebenzise izinyathelo zokulawula ikhwalithi ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhiqiza, baqinisekise ukufakwa okufanele kwezingxenye, futhi benze ukuhlolwa njalo nokugcinwa kwedivayisi ukuze banciphise noma yiziphi iziphambeko ezingaba khona. Njengoba lezi zinyathelo zikhona, amaphutha ezingxenyeni zegranite angagwenywa, futhi idivayisi yokubeka i-optical waveguide ingasebenza kahle nangokunembile.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Novemba-30-2023