I-Granite iyinto eguquguqukayo futhi eqinile eye yasetshenziswa amakhulu eminyaka ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene, kusukela ekwakheni kuya kobuciko kanye nokuklama. Ubuhle bayo bemvelo kanye namandla ayo kwenza kube ukukhetha okuthandwayo kwama-countertop, phansi, kanye nezinto zokuhlobisa. Kodwa-ke, izakhiwo eziyingqayizivele ze-granite ziyenza ibe yinto efanelekile yezingxenye ze-ceramic ezinembile embonini ye-semiconductor.
Izingxenye ze-ceramic ezinembile zidlala indima ebalulekile embonini ye-semiconductor, lapho isidingo sezinto ezisebenza kahle kakhulu, ezinokwethenjelwa, nezihlala isikhathi eside sibaluleke kakhulu. Lezi zingxenye zisetshenziswa ezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo, okuhlanganisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-semiconductor, ukupakishwa kwe-elekthronikhi, kanye ne-microelectronics. Izicelo ezibalulekile zezingxenye ze-ceramic ezinembile embonini ye-semiconductor ziyahlukahluka futhi zibalulekile ekukhiqizweni kwamadivayisi kagesi athuthukile.
Enye yezindlela ezibalulekile zokusebenzisa izingxenye ze-ceramic ezinembile embonini ye-semiconductor isekukhiqizweni kwama-wafer e-semiconductor. Lawa ma-wafer ayizakhi zokwakha amadivayisi kagesi futhi asetshenziselwa ukudala amasekethe ahlanganisiwe namanye amadivayisi e-semiconductor. Izingxenye ze-ceramic ezinembile, njenge-substrates ezisekelwe ku-granite nama-chucks, zisetshenziswa ekukhiqizweni nasekuphathweni kwama-wafer e-semiconductor. Ukuqina okuphezulu kokushisa kwe-Granite, i-coefficient ephansi yokwanda kokushisa, kanye nezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zemishini kwenza kube yinto efanelekile yokuqinisekisa ukucutshungulwa okunembile nokuzinzile kwama-wafer e-semiconductor.
Esinye isicelo esibalulekile sezingxenye ze-ceramic ezinembile embonini ye-semiconductor sisekupakweni kwe-elekthronikhi. Ukupakisha kwe-elekthronikhi kuhilela ukufakwa kwe-capsulation nokuvikelwa kwamadivayisi e-semiconductor, njenge-microchips nama-sensor, ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka nokusebenza kwawo. Izingxenye ze-ceramic ezinembile, okuhlanganisa izisakazo zokushisa ezisekelwe ku-granite kanye nezingxenye zokuvikela, zisetshenziselwa ukuqeda ukushisa, ukuhlinzeka ngokuvikela kagesi, nokuvikela amadivayisi e-semiconductor ezicini zemvelo. Ukushisa okuphezulu kwe-Granite kanye nezakhiwo zokuvikela kagesi kwenza kube ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu kwezicelo zokupakisha ze-elekthronikhi, lapho ukuthembeka nokusebenza kubalulekile khona.
Ngaphezu kokukhiqizwa kwe-semiconductor kanye nokupakishwa kwe-elekthronikhi, izingxenye ze-ceramic ezinembile nazo zisetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezahlukene ze-microelectronics. Lezi zinhlelo zifaka phakathi ukukhiqizwa kwezinzwa, ama-actuator, kanye nezinye izinhlelo ze-microelectromechanical (i-MEMS). Izingxenye ze-ceramic ezinembile ezisekelwe ku-granite zisetshenziswa kumadivayisi e-MEMS ngenxa yekhono lawo lokunikeza ukwesekwa okuzinzile nokunembile kwemishini, kanye nokumelana kwawo nokuguguleka nokugqwala. Inhlanganisela eyingqayizivele yezakhiwo ezinikezwa yi-granite yenza kube yinto efanelekile yokuqinisekisa ukusebenza nokuthembeka kwamadivayisi e-MEMS ezindaweni ezidinga kakhulu.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezingxenye ze-ceramic ezisekelwe ku-granite ngokunemba embonini ye-semiconductor kunikeza izinzuzo eziningana. Izakhiwo zemvelo ze-granite, njengokuqina okuphezulu, ukungangeni kwamakhemikhali, kanye nokuqina kobukhulu, kuyenza ibe yinto ethembekile nehlala isikhathi eside yokusetshenziswa kwe-semiconductor. Ukumelana kwayo nokucindezeleka kokushisa nokwemishini, kanye nezici zayo zokukhipha igesi kancane, kuyenza ifaneleke ezindaweni zokushisa okuphezulu kanye ne-vacuum ezivame ukutholakala ezinqubweni zokukhiqiza ze-semiconductor.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwezingxenye ze-ceramic ezisekelwe ku-granite ngokunemba kunegalelo ekusimeni nasekuvikeleni imvelo kokukhiqizwa kwe-semiconductor. I-Granite iyinto yemvelo eningi futhi etholakala kabanzi, okwenza ibe ukukhetha okusimeme kwezicelo ze-semiconductor. Ukuqina kwayo nokuphila isikhathi eside nakho kunegalelo ekuphileni isikhathi eside nasekuthembekeni kwamadivayisi e-semiconductor, kunciphisa isidingo sokushintsha njalo nokunciphisa imfucuza.
Ekuphetheni, ukusetshenziswa okubalulekile kwezingxenye ze-ceramic ezinembile embonini ye-semiconductor kuyahlukahluka futhi kubalulekile ekukhiqizweni kwamadivayisi e-elekthronikhi athuthukile. Izingxenye ze-ceramic ezinembile ezisekelwe ku-granite zidlala indima ebalulekile ekukhiqizweni kwe-semiconductor, ukupakisha kwe-elekthronikhi, kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-microelectronics, okunikeza ukuthembeka, ukusebenza, kanye nokusimama. Izakhiwo ezihlukile ze-granite zenza kube yinto efanelekile yokuqinisekisa ukunemba, ukuzinza, kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside kwamadivayisi e-semiconductor, okufaka isandla ekuthuthukisweni kwemboni ye-semiconductor.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba-06-2024