Imishini Yokulinganisa Amandla, I-Soft-Bearing vs. Hard-Bearing
Imishini yokulinganisa enezindiza ezimbili, noma imishini yokulinganisa eguquguqukayo, isetshenziselwa ukulungisa ukungalingani okumile nokuguquguqukayo.Izinhlobo ezimbili ezijwayelekile zemishini yokulinganisa eguquguqukayo ethole ukwamukelwa okubanzi kakhulu umshini wokuthwala "othambile" noma oguquguqukayo kanye nomshini wokuthwala "oqinile" noma oqinile.Nakuba ungekho ngempela umehluko phakathi kwama-bearings asetshenzisiwe, imishini inezinhlobo ezahlukene zokumiswa.
Imishini Yokulinganisa Ethambile
Umshini ophethe izinto ezithambile uthola igama lawo eqinisweni lokuthi isekela i-rotor ukuba ilinganisele kuma-bearings akhululekile ukuhamba okungenani isiqondiso esisodwa, ngokuvamile ngokuvundlile noma ngokuphambene ne-axis ye-rotor.Ithiyori ngemuva kwalesi sitayela sokulinganisa ukuthi i-rotor iziphatha njengokungathi imisiwe phakathi nomoya ngenkathi ukunyakaza kwe-rotor kulinganiswa.Umklamo womshini womshini othwala izinto ezithambile uyinkimbinkimbi kakhudlwana, kodwa izinto zikagesi ezihilelekile zilula uma ziqhathaniswa nemishini ethwala kanzima.Idizayini yomshini wokulinganisa othambile ivumela ukuthi ibekwe cishe noma kuphi, njengoba izisekelo zomsebenzi eziguquguqukayo zinikeza ukuhlukaniswa kwemvelo emsebenzini oseduze.Lokhu kuvumela futhi ukuthi umshini uhanjiswe ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukulinganiswa komshini, ngokungafani nemishini ethwala kanzima.
I-resonance ye-rotor kanye nesistimu yokuzala kwenzeka ngesigamu noma ngaphansi kwejubane eliphansi lokulinganisa.Ukulinganisa kwenziwa ngemvamisa ephezulu kunemvamisa ye-resonance yokumiswa.
Ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi umshini wokulinganisa othambile uyinto ephathekayo, inikeza izinzuzo ezengeziwe zokuba nokuzwela okuphezulu kunemishini ethwala kanzima ngesivinini esiphansi sokulinganisa;imishini ethwala kanzima ikala amandla ngokuvamile adinga isivinini esiphezulu sokulinganisa.Inzuzo eyengeziwe ukuthi imishini yethu ethambile ilinganisa futhi ibonise ukunyakaza kwangempela noma ukukhishwa kwe-rotor ngenkathi ijikeleza okunikeza izindlela ezakhelwe ngaphakathi zokuqinisekisa ukuthi umshini uphendula kahle futhi i-rotor ilinganiswe ngendlela efanele.
Inzuzo enkulu yemishini ethwala izinto ezithambile ukuthi ijwayele ukuguquguquka.Bangakwazi ukuphatha izisindo eziningi ze-rotor ngosayizi owodwa womshini.Asikho isisekelo esikhethekile esidingekayo ukuze uvale futhi umshini unganyakaziswa ngaphandle kokuthola ukulinganisa kabusha kuchwepheshe.
Imishini yokulinganisa ethambile, njengemishini eqinile, ingabhalansisa ama-rotor amaningi aqondile.Kodwa-ke, ukulinganisa kwe-rotor eseqile kudinga ukusetshenziswa kwesiqeshana esinamathiselwe sokubambela phansi komthwalo ongemuhle.
Isithombe esingenhla sibonisa umshini wokulinganisa othwalayo othambile.Qaphela ukuthi ukuma kwesistimu yokuthwala kuvumela ukuthi i-pendulum ijike iye phambili naphambili nge-rotor.Ukususwa kurekhodwa inzwa yokudlidliza futhi kamuva kusetshenziselwe ukubala ukungalingani okukhona.
Imishini Yokulinganisa Enzima
Imishini yokulinganisa ethwala kanzima inezisekelo zokusebenza eziqinile futhi ithembele kuma-electronics asezingeni eliphezulu ukuze atolike ukudlidliza.Lokhu kudinga isisekelo esikhulu, esiqinile lapho kufanele zimiswe unomphela futhi zilinganiswe endaweni ngumenzi.Ithiyori ngemuva kwalesi simiso sokulinganisa ukuthi i-rotor ivinjelwe ngokugcwele futhi amandla i-rotor ebeka phezu kwezisekelo ayalinganiswa.Ukudlidliza okungemuva okuvela emishinini eseduze noma umsebenzi osesitezi sokusebenza kungathinta imiphumela yokulinganisa.Ngokuvamile, imishini ethwala kanzima isetshenziswa emisebenzini yokukhiqiza lapho kudingeka khona isikhathi somjikelezo osheshayo.
Inzuzo enkulu emishinini ethwala kanzima ukuthi ivame ukuhlinzeka ngokufunda okusheshayo okungalingani, okuwusizo ekulinganiseni kokukhiqiza ngesivinini esikhulu.
Isici esinqunyelwe semishini ethwala kanzima yijubane elidingekayo lokulinganisa le-rotor ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa.Ngenxa yokuthi umshini ulinganisa amandla angalingani e-rotor ejikelezayo, i-rotor kufanele iphothwe ngesivinini esikhulu ukuze ikhiqize amandla anele ukuze ibonakale ngokumiswa okuqinile.
Isiswebhu
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yimuphi umshini wokulinganisa ovundlile osetshenzisiwe, ukuhlaziywa kwesiswebhu kungase kudingeke lapho kulinganisa amaroli amade, amancane, noma amanye ama-rotor aguquguqukayo.I-Whip iyisilinganiso sokuguquguquka noma ukugoba kwe-rotor eguquguqukayo.Uma usola ukuthi ungase udinge ukukala isiswebhu, hlola nosizo lwethu lobuchwepheshe futhi sizonquma ukuthi inkomba yesiswebhu iyadingeka yini esicelweni sakho.