Imishini Yokulinganisela Enamandla, Ethambile vs. Eqinile
Imishini yokulinganisa enezindilinga ezimbili, noma imishini yokulinganisa enamandla, isetshenziselwa ukulungisa ukungalingani okungaguquki kanye nokuguquguquka. Izinhlobo ezimbili ezijwayelekile zemishini yokulinganisa enamandla eziye zamukelwa kabanzi umshini wokuthwala "othambile" noma oguquguqukayo kanye nomshini wokuthwala "oqinile" noma oqinile. Nakuba kungekho mehluko phakathi kwamabheringi asetshenzisiwe, imishini inezinhlobo ezahlukene zokumiswa.
Imishini Yokulinganisela Ethambile
Umshini othwala izinto ezithambile uthola igama lawo ngenxa yokuthi usekela i-rotor ukuthi ilinganiswe kuma-bearings akhululekile ukuhamba okungenani ohlangothini olulodwa, ngokuvamile ngokuvundlile noma ngokuqonde ngqo ku-axis ye-rotor. Ithiyori ngemuva kwalesi sitayela sokulinganisela ukuthi i-rotor iziphatha njengokungathi ilenga emoyeni ngenkathi kulinganiswa ukunyakaza kwe-rotor. Umklamo womshini othwala izinto ezithambile uyinkimbinkimbi kancane, kodwa izinto zikagesi ezihilelekile zilula kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nemishini ethwala izinto eziqinile. Umklamo womshini wokulinganisela othwala izinto ezithambile uvumela ukuthi ubekwe cishe noma kuphi, njengoba izisekelo zomsebenzi eziguquguqukayo zihlinzeka ngokuhlukaniswa kwemvelo nomsebenzi oseduze. Lokhu kuvumela nokuthi umshini uthuthwe ngaphandle kokuthinta ukulinganiswa kwedivayisi, ngokungafani nemishini ethwala izinto eziqinile.
Ukuqina kwe-rotor kanye nesistimu yokuthwala kwenzeka ngesigamu noma ngaphansi kwesivinini sokulinganisela esiphansi kakhulu. Ukulinganisa kwenziwa ngesivinini esiphezulu kunesivinini sokuqina kwe-suspension.
Ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi umshini wokulinganisela othwala izinto ezithambile ungowokuphathekayo, unikeza izinzuzo ezengeziwe zokuba nokuzwela okuphezulu kunemishini yokulinganisa eqinile ngesivinini esiphansi sokulinganisa; imishini yokulinganisa eqinile ilinganisa amandla ngokuvamile adinga isivinini esiphezulu sokulinganisa. Inzuzo eyengeziwe ukuthi imishini yethu yokulinganisa ethambile ilinganisa futhi ibonise ukunyakaza kwangempela noma ukufuduka kwe-rotor ngenkathi ijikeleza okunikeza indlela eyakhelwe ngaphakathi yokuqinisekisa iqiniso lokuthi umshini uphendula kahle nokuthi i-rotor ilinganiswe kahle.
Inzuzo enkulu yemishini ethambile ukuthi ivame ukuba nezimo eziningi. Ingaphatha ububanzi obukhulu bezisindo ze-rotor kusayizi owodwa womshini. Akukho sisekelo esikhethekile esidingekayo ukuze kufakwe i-insulation futhi umshini ungathuthwa ngaphandle kokuthola ukulungiswa kabusha kuchwepheshe.
Imishini yokulinganisela ethambile, njengemishini yokulinganisa eqinile, ingalinganisa ama-rotor amaningi aqonde ngokuvundlile. Kodwa-ke, ukulinganisa i-rotor elengayo kudinga ukusetshenziswa kwengxenye yokunamathisela ebambe umthwalo engemihle.
Isithombe esingenhla sibonisa umshini wokulinganisela amabhereyitha athambile. Qaphela ukuthi ukuqondiswa kohlelo lokuthwala kuvumela i-pendulum ukuthi ijike iye emuva naphambili ne-rotor. Ukufuduka kuqoshwa yinzwa yokudlidliza bese kamuva kusetshenziselwa ukubala ukungalingani okukhona.
Imishini Yokulinganisela Eqinile
Imishini yokulinganisa eqinile inezisekeli zomsebenzi eziqinile futhi ithembele kuma-elekthronikhi ayinkimbinkimbi ukuze ichaze ukudlidliza. Lokhu kudinga isisekelo esikhulu nesiqinile lapho kufanele sibekwe khona unomphela futhi silinganiswe endaweni yaso ngumkhiqizi. Inkolelo-mbono ngemuva kwalolu hlelo lokulinganisa ukuthi i-rotor inqunyelwe ngokuphelele futhi amandla afakwa yi-rotor ezisekelweni ayalinganiswa. Ukudlidliza kwangemuva okuvela emishinini eseduze noma umsebenzi endaweni yokusebenza kungathinta imiphumela yokulinganisa. Ngokuvamile, imishini ethwala kanzima isetshenziswa emisebenzini yokukhiqiza lapho kudingeka isikhathi somjikelezo esisheshayo.
Inzuzo enkulu yemishini ethwala kanzima ukuthi ivame ukunikeza ukufunda okungalingani ngokushesha, okuwusizo ekulinganiseni ukukhiqizwa ngesivinini esikhulu.
Isici esinqunyelwe semishini ethwala kanzima yisivinini sokulinganisa esidingekayo se-rotor ngesikhathi sokuhlola. Ngenxa yokuthi umshini ulinganisa amandla angalingani e-rotor ejikelezayo, i-rotor kumele ijikelezwe ngesivinini esikhulu ukuze ikhiqize amandla anele ukuze itholakale yiziphazamiso eziqinile.
Isiswebhu
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yimuphi umshini wokulinganisa ovundlile osetshenziswayo, ukuhlaziywa kwe-whip kungadingeka lapho kulinganiswa ama-roll amade, amancane, noma amanye ama-rotor aguquguqukayo. I-Whip iyisilinganiso sokuguquguquka noma ukugoba kwe-rotor eguquguqukayo. Uma usola ukuthi kungadingeka ukuthi ulinganise i-whip, hlola nosekelo lwethu lobuchwepheshe futhi sizonquma ukuthi inkomba ye-whip iyadingeka yini noma cha ekusetshenzisweni kwakho.