1. Impahla: Izinto zokusetshenziswa ziyimpahla ekhethekile yezitsha zobumba ezikhethekile ezivela eChina naseJapan.
2. Ukwakha: Izinto ezisetshenziswayo zingahlukaniswa zibe umjovo ukwakha, i-CIP isostatic pressing kanye ne-dry-type punch forming engakhethwa ngobumo nezici ezahlukene.
3. Ukwehlisa amafutha (600°C) kanye nokushisa okuphezulu kwe-sintering (1500 - 1650°C) kunamazinga okushisa e-sintering ahlukene ngohlobo lwe-ceramic.
4. Ukugaya Ukugaya: Kungahlukaniswa ikakhulukazi ukugaya okuyisicaba, ukugaya ububanzi bangaphakathi, ukugaya ububanzi bangaphandle, ukugaya i-CNC processor, i-flat disc mill, i-mirror disk mill kanye nokugaya i-chamfering.
5. Ukugaya Isandla: Ukwenza Izingxenye Zemishini Yobumba noma Izinsimbi Zokukala ngokunemba okuphezulu kakhulu kwebanga le-μm.
6. I-workpiece yomshini izodluliswa ukuze ihlanzwe, yomiswe, ipakishwe futhi ihanjiswe ngemva kokuphumelela ukuhlolwa kokubukeka kanye nokuhlolwa kobukhulu obunembayo.