I-Epoxy granite, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-synthetic granite, iyingxube ye-epoxy ne-granite evame ukusetshenziswa njengenye into yezisekelo zamathuluzi omshini.I-epoxy granite isetshenziswa esikhundleni se-iron nensimbi ukuze kuncishiswe ukudlidliza okungcono, impilo yamathuluzi ende, kanye nezindleko eziphansi zokuhlanganisa.
Isisekelo samathuluzi womshini
Amathuluzi omshini neminye imishini enemba okuphezulu incike ekuqineni okuphezulu, ukuzinza kwesikhathi eside, nezici ezinhle kakhulu zokudambisa izinto eziyisisekelo ngokusebenza kwazo okungaguquki nokuguquguqukayo.Izinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu zalezi zakhiwo yinsimbi ekhonjiwe, izindwangu zensimbi ezishiselwe, kanye negwadle lemvelo.Ngenxa yokuntuleka kozinzo lwesikhathi eside kanye nezindawo zokumanzisa ezimbi kakhulu, izakhiwo ezenziwe ngensimbi azivamile ukusetshenziswa lapho kudingeka khona ukunemba okuphezulu.Insimbi ephonswe yekhwalithi enhle edambisa ingcindezi futhi idonswe izonikeza isakhiwo ukuzinza kobukhulu, futhi ingajikijelwa emimoyeni eyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa idinga inqubo ebizayo yokwenza imishini ukuze yakhe izindawo ezinembayo ngemva kokubunjwa.
Igwadle lemvelo lekhwalithi enhle liya liba nzima kakhulu ukulithola, kodwa linomthamo wokudambisa ophakeme kunensimbi exutshwe.Futhi, njengensimbi ewukhonkolo, ukwenziwa kwegwadle yemvelo kuwumsebenzi omningi futhi kuyabiza.
Ukubunjwa kwegwadle okunembayo kukhiqizwa ngokuxuba ama-granite aggregate (achotshozwayo, awashwe, futhi omisiwe) ngohlelo lwe-epoxy resin ezingeni lokushisa elizungezile (okungukuthi, inqubo yokwelapha ebandayo).I-quartz aggregate filler ingasetshenziswa ekwakhiweni.I-vibratory compaction ngesikhathi senqubo yokubumba ihlanganisa ngokuqinile i-aggregate.
Okufakiwe okunemicu, amapuleti ensimbi, namapayipi okupholisa kungaphonswa phakathi nenqubo yokulingisa.Ukuze kuzuzwe izinga eliphezulu nakakhulu lokuguquguquka, ojantshi abalayini, izindlela zamaslayidi aphansi nezikhwezi zezimoto zingaphindwaphindwa noma zifakwe ngaphakathi, ngakho-ke kususwe isidingo sanoma iyiphi imishini yangemuva kokusakazwa.Ukuqedwa kwangaphezulu kokubunjwa kuhle njenge-mold surface.
Izinzuzo kanye nokubi
Izinzuzo zihlanganisa:
■ Ukunciphisa ukudlidliza.
■ Ukuvumelana nezimo: izindlela zomugqa ngokwezifiso, amathangi oketshezi olusebenza ngogesi, izinto ezifakwayo ezinentambo, uketshezi olusikiwe, namapayipi epayipi konke kungahlanganiswa nesisekelo se-polymer.
■ Ukufakwa okufakwayo njll kuvumela imishini encishisiwe kakhulu yokusakazwa okuphelile.
■ Isikhathi sokuhlanganisa sincishiswa ngokuhlanganisa izingxenye eziningi ekulingiseni okukodwa.
■ Ayidingi ukujiya kodonga olufanayo, okuvumela ukuguquguquka okukhulu kwedizayini yesisekelo sakho.
■ Ukumelana namakhemikhali kuzincibilikisi ezivamile, ama-asidi, ama-alkali, noketshezi olusikayo.
■ Akudingi ukudweba.
■Inhlanganisela inobuningi obucishe bufane ne-aluminiyamu (kodwa izingcezu ziminyene ukuze kuzuzwe amandla alinganayo).
■ Inqubo yokuphonsa ukhonkolo ye-polymer eyinhlanganisela isebenzisa amandla amancane kakhulu kunokubunjwa kwensimbi.Ama-resin e-polymer cast asebenzisa amandla amancane kakhulu ukukhiqiza, futhi inqubo yokuphonsa yenziwa ekamelweni lokushisa.
Izinto ze-epoxy granite zinesici sangaphakathi sokuthambisa esifika ngokuphindwe kashumi kunensimbi ecijile, efika ngokuphindwe kathathu kunegwadle lemvelo, futhi ingcono ngokuphindwe izikhathi ezingamashumi amathathu kunesakhiwo esakhiwe ngensimbi.Ayithinteki izinto ezipholile, inozinzo oluhle kakhulu lwesikhathi eside, ukusimama okushisayo okuthuthukisiwe, ukuqina okuphezulu kwe-torsional kanye nokuguquguqukayo, ukumunca umsindo okuhle kakhulu, kanye nezingcindezi zangaphakathi ezingenandaba.
Ukungalungi kuhlanganisa amandla aphansi ezigabeni ezizacile (ngaphansi kuka-1 ku-(25 mm)), amandla okushuba okuphansi, nokumelana nokushaqeka okuphansi.
Isethulo samafreyimu amaminerali
I-mineral-casting ingenye yezinto zokwakha eziphumelela kakhulu, zesimanje.Abakhiqizi bemishini enembayo babephakathi kwezingqalabutho ekusetshenzisweni kwezimbiwa.Namuhla, ukusetshenziswa kwayo maqondana nemishini yokugaya ye-CNC, imishini yokugaya, imishini yokugaya kanye nemishini yokukhipha ugesi kuyanda, futhi izinzuzo azikhawulelwe emishinini enesivinini esikhulu.
I-mineral casting, ebizwa nangokuthi impahla ye-epoxy granite, ihlanganisa izigcwalisi zamaminerali ezifana netshe, isihlabathi se-quartz, ukudla kwe-glacial kanye nama-binders.I-material ixubene ngokuya ngemininingwane eqondile futhi ithululelwa emakhazeni ezibunjeni.Isisekelo esiqinile siyisisekelo sempumelelo!
Amathuluzi emishini esezingeni eliphezulu kufanele asebenze ngokushesha futhi ngokushesha, futhi anikeze ukunemba okukhulu kunangaphambili.Kodwa-ke, isivinini esikhulu sohambo kanye nomshini wokusebenza kanzima kukhiqiza ukudlidliza okungafuneki kohlaka lomshini.Lokhu kudlidliza kuzoba nemiphumela emibi engxenyeni engaphezulu, futhi kufinyeza impilo yamathuluzi.Amafreyimu asakazwa ngamaminerali anciphisa ngokushesha ukudlidliza - cishe izikhathi ezi-6 ngokushesha kunozimele be-iron futhi ngokushesha izikhathi ezingu-10 kunozimele bensimbi.
Amathuluzi omshini anemibhede yokuphonsa amaminerali, njengemishini yokugaya ne-grinder, anembe kakhulu futhi afinyelela ikhwalithi engcono yendawo.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugqokwa kwamathuluzi kuncipha kakhulu futhi impilo yesevisi inwetshiwe.
i-composite mineral (epoxy granite) ifreyimu yokuphonsa iletha izinzuzo eziningana:
- Ukubunjwa namandla: Inqubo yokubunjwa kwamaminerali inikeza izinga elikhethekile lenkululeko ngokuphathelene nokuma kwezingxenye.Izici ezithile zezinto ezibonakalayo kanye nenqubo ziphumela emandleni aphezulu ngokuqhathaniswa nesisindo esiphansi kakhulu.
- Ukudidiyelwa kwengqalasizinda: Inqubo yokubunjwa kwezimbiwa ivumela ukudidiyelwa okulula kwesakhiwo nezinye izingxenye ezengeziwe njengemihlahlandlela, okufakwayo okufakwe imicu kanye nokuxhunywa kwezinsizakalo, phakathi nenqubo yokuphonsa kwangempela.
- Ukwenziwa kwezakhiwo zemishini eyinkimbinkimbi: Okungeke kucatshangwe ngezinqubo ezivamile kuyenzeka ngokusakazwa kwamaminerali: Izingxenye eziningana zezingxenye zingahlanganiswa ukuze zakhe izakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokusebenzisa amalunga ahlanganisiwe.
- Ukunemba kobukhulu bomnotho: Ezimweni eziningi izakhi zamaminerali zijikijelwa emazingeni okugcina ngoba cishe akukho ukufinyela okwenzekayo ngesikhathi sokuqina.Ngalokhu, ezinye izinqubo zokuqeda ezibizayo zingaqedwa.
- Ukunemba: Ireferensi enembe kakhulu noma izindawo ezisekelayo zifinyelelwa ngokuqhubeka nokugaya, ukwakha noma ukugaya.Ngenxa yalokhu, imiqondo eminingi yomshini ingasetshenziswa ngobuhle nangempumelelo.
- Ukuzinza okuhle kwe-thermal: Ukubunjwa kwamaminerali kuphendula kancane kakhulu ekushintsheni kwezinga lokushisa ngenxa yokuthi ukuqhutshwa kwe-thermal kuphansi kakhulu kunezinto zensimbi.Ngalesi sizathu izinguquko zezinga lokushisa lesikhathi esifushane zinethonya elincane kakhulu ekunembeni kobukhulu bethuluzi lomshini.Ukuzinza okungcono kokushisa kombhede womshini kusho ukuthi ijiyomethri iyonke yomshini inakekelwa kangcono futhi, ngenxa yalokho, amaphutha ejiyomethri ancishiswa.
- Akukho ukugqwala: Izingxenye ze-mineral-cast zimelana namafutha, izinto ezipholile kanye nolunye uketshezi olunolaka.
- Ukudlidliza okukhulu kwezimpilo zesevisi yamathuluzi ende: ukusakazwa kwezimbiwa zethu kufinyelela kumanani angcono afika ku-10x okuncibilika kokudlidliza kunensimbi noma insimbi exutshwe.Ngenxa yalezi zici, kutholakala ukuzinza okuphezulu kakhulu okuguquguqukayo kwesakhiwo somshini.Izinzuzo lokhu okunazo kubakhi bamathuluzi omshini kanye nabasebenzisi zicacile: ikhwalithi engcono yokuqedwa kwezingxenye zemishini noma eziphansi kanye nempilo ende yamathuluzi eholela ezindlekweni eziphansi zamathuluzi.
- Imvelo: Umthelela wemvelo ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza uyancipha.
Uhlaka lwe-mineral casting vs cast iron iron
Bona ngezansi izinzuzo zohlaka lwethu olusha lwe-mineral casting vs cast iron olusetshenziswe ngaphambilini:
| I-Mineral Casting (Epoxy Granite) | Insimbi | |
| Ukudambisa | Phezulu | Phansi |
| Ukushisa Ukusebenza | I-conductivity yokushisa ephansi kanye ne-spec ephezulu.ukushisa umthamo | Ukushisa okuphezulu kwe-conductivity kanye imininingwane ephansi.amandla okushisa |
| Izingxenye Ezishumekiwe | Umklamo ongenamkhawulo futhi Isikhunta esisodwa-piece kanye ukuxhumana okungenamthungo | Kudingeka imishini |
| Ukumelana Nokugqwala | Okuphezulu kakhulu | Phansi |
| Ezemvelo Ubungane | Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi | Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphezulu |
Isiphetho
Ukusakazwa kwamaminerali kulungele izakhiwo zethu zohlaka lomshini we-CNC.Inikeza izinzuzo ezicacile zobuchwepheshe, ezomnotho nezemvelo.Ubuchwepheshe bokuphonsa amaminerali buhlinzeka ngokudambisa ukudlidliza okuhle kakhulu, ukumelana namakhemikhali aphezulu kanye nezinzuzo ezibalulekile zokushisa (ukunwetshwa kokushisa okufana nalokho kwensimbi).Izakhi zokuxhuma, izintambo, inzwa kanye nezinhlelo zokulinganisa konke kungathululwa emhlanganweni.
Yiziphi izinzuzo zesikhungo sokukhanda umbhede we-mineral casting granite?
Ukubunjwa kwamaminerali (i-granite eyenziwe ngumuntu aka ukhonkolo we-resin) kwamukelwe kabanzi embonini yamathuluzi omshini iminyaka engaphezu kwengama-30 njengento yesakhiwo.
Ngokwezibalo, e-Europe, ithuluzi lomshini elilodwa kwayi-10 lisebenzisa ukukhishwa kwamaminerali njengombhede.Kodwa-ke, ukusetshenziswa kokuhlangenwe nakho okungalungile, ulwazi olungaphelele noma olungalungile kungaholela ekusolweni nasekubandlululeni iMineral Castings.Ngakho-ke, lapho wenza imishini emisha, kuyadingeka ukuhlaziya izinzuzo nezinkinga zokubunjwa kwamaminerali futhi uziqhathanise nezinye izinto.
Isisekelo semishini yokwakha ngokuvamile sihlukaniswa ngensimbi ewukhonkolo, ukubunjwa kwamaminerali (i-polymer kanye/noma ukhonkolo we-resin osebenzayo), isakhiwo sensimbi/ esishiselwe (i-grouting/non-grouting) namatshe emvelo (njengegwadle).Impahla ngayinye inezici zayo, futhi azikho izinto eziphelele zesakhiwo.Kuphela ngokuhlola izinzuzo kanye nebubi bezinto ezibonakalayo ngokwezidingo ezithile zesakhiwo, kungakhethwa ukwaziswa kwesakhiwo esifanele.
Imisebenzi emibili ebalulekile yezinto zokwakha—iqinisekisa ukumuncwa kwejiyomethri, isikhundla namandla ezingxenyeni, ngokulandelana ibeka phambili izidingo zokusebenza (ukusebenza okumile, okuguquguqukayo nokushisayo), izidingo zokusebenza/isakhiwo (ukunemba, isisindo, ukujiya kodonga, ukunemba kwezinsimbi zomhlahlandlela) ukufakwa kwezinto, isistimu yokusatshalaliswa kwemidiya, okokusebenza) kanye nezidingo zezindleko (inani, inani, ukutholakala, izici zesistimu).
I. Izidingo zokusebenza zezinto zokwakha
1. Izici ezimile
Umbandela wokulinganisa izakhiwo ezimile zesisekelo ngokuvamile ukuqina kwezinto ezibonakalayo-ukuguqulwa okuncane ngaphansi komthwalo, kunokuba amandla aphezulu.Ngokuguqulwa kokunwebeka okumile, ukulingwa kwamaminerali kungacatshangwa njengezinto ze-isotropic homogeneous ezithobela umthetho ka-Hooke.
Ukuminyana kanye ne-elastic modulus yokusakazwa kwamaminerali ngokulandelana kwe-1/3 yaleyo yensimbi ekhonjiwe.Njengoba ama-mineral castings kanye nezinsimbi eziphonswe zinokuqina okufanayo okuqondile, ngaphansi kwesisindo esifanayo, ukuqina kwe-iron castings kanye ne-mineral castings kuyafana ngaphandle kokucabangela ithonya lokuma.Ezimweni eziningi, ukujiya kodonga lokuklama kokusakazwa kwamaminerali kuvame ukuphinda izikhathi ezi-3 kokwensimbi, futhi lo mklamo ngeke ubangele izinkinga ngokwezakhiwo zemishini zomkhiqizo noma ukusakaza.Ukubunjwa kwamaminerali kulungele ukusebenza ezindaweni ezimile ezithwala ingcindezi (isb. imibhede, izisekelo, amakholomu) futhi azifaneleki njengamafreyimu anezindonga ezincane kanye/noma ezincane (isb. amatafula, amaphalethi, izishintshi zamathuluzi, amakalishi, izisekelo zokuphotha).Isisindo sezingxenye zesakhiwo ngokuvamile sinqunyelwe izinto ezisetshenziswa abakhiqizi bamaminerali, futhi imikhiqizo yokuphonsa ngamaminerali ngaphezu kwamathani ayi-15 ngokuvamile ayivamile.
2. Izici ezinamandla
Uma isivinini sokujikeleza sikhulu kanye/noma ukusheshiswa kwe-shaft, kubaluleke kakhulu ukusebenza okuguquguqukayo komshini.Ukuma ngokushesha, ukushintshwa kwamathuluzi ngokushesha, kanye nokuphakelayo kwesivinini esikhulu ngokuqhubekayo kuqinisa ukuzwakala komshini kanye nesasasa elinamandla lezingxenye zesakhiwo somshini.Ngokungeziwe ekwakhiweni kobukhulu bengxenye, ukuchezuka, ukusabalalisa ngobuningi, nokuqina okuguquguqukayo kwengxenye kuthintwa kakhulu izici zokudambisa zezinto.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-mineral castings kunikeza isisombululo esihle kulezi zinkinga.Ngenxa yokuthi imunca ukudlidliza izikhathi eziyishumi kangcono kunensimbi evamile, inganciphisa kakhulu i-amplitude nemvamisa yemvelo.
Emisebenzini yokwenza imishini efana nokwenza imishini, ingaletha ukunemba okuphezulu, ikhwalithi ephezulu yendawo, kanye nempilo ende yamathuluzi.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngokomthelela womsindo, ukukhishwa kwezimbiwa nakho kusebenze kahle ngokuqhathanisa nokuqinisekiswa kwezisekelo, ukusakaza kokudlulisela kanye nezinsiza zezinto ezihlukahlukene zezinjini ezinkulu nama-centrifuges.Ngokuvumelana nokuhlaziywa komsindo womthelela, ukubunjwa kwezimbiwa phansi kungazuza ukuncipha kwendawo ngama-20% ezingeni lokucindezela komsindo.
3. Izakhiwo ezishisayo
Ochwepheshe balinganisela ukuthi cishe u-80% wokuchezuka kwamathuluzi omshini kubangelwa imiphumela yokushisa.Iziphazamiso zezinqubo ezifana nemithombo yokushisa yangaphakathi noma yangaphandle, ukushisa ngaphambili, ukushintsha iziqephu zokusebenza, njll. zonke ziyizimbangela zokonakala kokushisa.Ukuze ukwazi ukukhetha impahla engcono kakhulu, kuyadingeka ukucacisa izidingo zezinto ezibonakalayo.Ukushisa okukhethekile okuphezulu kanye nokuguquguquka okuphansi kwe-thermal kuvumela ukusakazwa kwamaminerali ukuthi kube ne-inertia enhle yokushisa kuya kumathonya okushisa esikhashana (njengokushintsha izinto zokusebenza) kanye nokuguquguquka kwezinga lokushisa elizungezile.Uma ukufudumala kwangaphambi kwesikhathi kuyadingeka njengombhede wensimbi noma izinga lokushisa lombhede livinjelwe, izinto zokushisisa noma zokupholisa zingaphonswa ngokuqondile ekubunjweni kwamaminerali ukuze kulawulwe izinga lokushisa.Ukusebenzisa lolu hlobo lwedivayisi yesinxephezelo sokushisa kunganciphisa ukuguqulwa okubangelwa ithonya lokushisa, okusiza ukuthuthukisa ukunemba ngezindleko ezifanele.
II.Izidingo zokusebenza nesakhiwo
Ubuqotho buyisici esihlukanisayo esihlukanisa ukubunjwa kwamaminerali kwezinye izinto.Izinga lokushisa eliphezulu lokuphonsa lokubunjwa kwamaminerali lingama-45°C, futhi kanye nokubunjwa okunembe kakhulu nokusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi, izingxenye kanye nokubunjwa kwamaminerali kungahlanganiswa.
Amasu okusakaza kabusha athuthukisiwe angasetshenziswa nasezikhaleni zokuphonsa amaminerali, okuholela ekukhwezeni okunembayo nezindawo zikaloliwe ezingadingi ukwenziwa ngomshini.Njengezinye izinto eziyisisekelo, ukukhishwa kwamaminerali kungaphansi kwemithetho ethile yokuklama kwesakhiwo.Ukuqina kwezindonga, izesekeli ezithwala imithwalo, ukufakwa kwezimbambo, izindlela zokulayisha nezokukhipha zonke zihlukile kwezinye izinto ngokwezinga elithile, futhi zidinga ukucatshangelwa kusengaphambili ngesikhathi sokuklama.
III.Izidingo zezindleko
Nakuba kubalulekile ukucabangela ngokombono wezobuchwepheshe, ukuphumelela kwezindleko kuya ngokuya kubonisa ukubaluleka kwakho.Ukusebenzisa ukukhishwa kwamaminerali kuvumela onjiniyela ukuthi basindise izindleko ezibalulekile zokukhiqiza nezokusebenza.Ngaphezu kokulondoloza izindleko zokwenza imishini, ukulingisa, ukuhlanganisa okokugcina, kanye nokwenyuka kwezindleko zezokuthutha (indawo yokugcina impahla nezokuthutha) konke kwehliswa ngokufanele.Uma kucatshangelwa umsebenzi wezinga eliphezulu lokubunjwa kwamaminerali, kufanele kubhekwe njengephrojekthi yonke.Eqinisweni, kunengqondo kakhulu ukwenza ukuqhathanisa kwentengo lapho isisekelo sifakiwe noma sifakwe ngaphambili.Izindleko zokuqala eziphakeme kakhulu yizindleko zokubunjwa kwamaminerali kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi, kodwa lezi zindleko zingahlanjululwa ekusetshenzisweni kwesikhathi eside (izingcezu ezingu-500-1000 / isikhunta sensimbi), futhi ukusetshenziswa konyaka cishe yizicucu ezingu-10-15.
IV.Ububanzi bokusetshenziswa
Njengempahla yesakhiwo, ukubunjwa kwamaminerali kuhlala kungena esikhundleni sezinto ezivamile zesakhiwo, futhi isihluthulelo sokuthuthuka kwayo ngokushesha silele ekubunjweni kwamaminerali, isikhunta, kanye nezakhiwo eziqinile zokubopha.Njengamanje, ukukhishwa kwamaminerali sekusetshenziswe kabanzi emikhakheni eminingi yamathuluzi omshini njengemishini yokugaya kanye nomshini wejubane eliphezulu.Abakhiqizi bemishini yokugaya bebengamavulandlela emkhakheni wamathuluzi omshini besebenzisa ukukhishwa kwamaminerali emibhedeni yomshini.Isibonelo, izinkampani ezidume umhlaba wonke ezifana ne-ABA z&b, Bahmler, Jung, Mikrosa, Schaudt, Stude, njll. bezilokhu zihlomula ngokuncibilika, inertia eshisayo kanye nobuqotho bokusakazwa kwamaminerali ukuze zithole ukunemba okuphezulu kanye nekhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu yendawo yokugaya. .
Ngemithwalo eguquguqukayo ehlala ikhula, ukubunjwa kwamaminerali nakho kuya ngokuya kuthandwa izinkampani ezihamba phambili emhlabeni emkhakheni wokugaya amathuluzi.Umbhede wokuphonsa amaminerali unokuqina okuhle kakhulu futhi ungaqeda amandla okubangelwa ukusheshisa kwenjini yomugqa.Ngasikhathi sinye, inhlanganisela ye-organic yokusebenza okuhle kokudlidliza kokudonsa kanye nenjini yomugqa kungathuthukisa kakhulu ikhwalithi yangaphezulu yesiqeshana sokusebenza kanye nempilo yesevisi yesondo lokugaya.
Ngokuqondene nengxenye eyodwa.Ngaphakathi kuka-10000mm ubude kulula kithi.
Yibuphi ubukhulu obuncane bodonga?
Ngokuvamile, ubukhulu besigaba esincane sesisekelo somshini kufanele okungenani sibe ngu-60mm.Izingxenye ezizacile (isb. ugqinsi oluyi-10mm) zingasakazwa ngosayizi abacolekile kanye nokwakheka.
Izinga lokushwabana ngemva kokuthela lingaba ngu-0.1-0.3mm ngo-1000mm.Lapho izingxenye zemishini zokuphonsa izimbiwa ezinembe kakhudlwana zidingeka, ukubekezelelana kungafinyelelwa ngokugaya kwesibili kwe-cnc, ukuxhakathisa ngesandla, noma ezinye izinqubo zomshini.
Izinto zethu zokuphonsa amaminerali zikhetha imvelo iJinan Black granite.Iningi lezinkampani livele likhethe i-granite yemvelo evamile noma itshe elivamile ekwakhiweni kwesakhiwo.
· Izinto ezisetshenziswayo: nge-Jinan Black Granite eyingqayizivele (ebizwa nangokuthi 'i-JinanQing' granite) izinhlayiya njenge-aggregate, edume umhlaba wonke ngokuba namandla aphezulu, ukuqina okuphezulu nokumelana nokugqoka okuphezulu;
· Ifomula: enama-epoxy resins aqinisiwe ayingqayizivele nezithasiselo, izingxenye ezahlukene ezisebenzisa ukwakheka okuhlukile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuphelele okuphelele;
· Izici zemishini: ukumuncwa kokudlidliza cishe izikhathi eziyi-10 kunezinsimbi ezisansimbi, izici ezinhle ezimile neziguqukayo;
· Izakhiwo zomzimba: ukuminyana kumayelana ne-1/3 yensimbi ekhonjiwe, izakhiwo eziphakeme zokuvimbela ukushisa kunezinsimbi, hhayi i-hygroscopic, ukuzinza okuhle kokushisa;
· Izakhiwo zamakhemikhali: ukumelana nokugqwala okuphezulu kunezinsimbi, kuvumelana nemvelo;
· Ukunemba kobukhulu: ukufinyela komugqa ngemva kokusakaza kucishe kube ngu-0.1-0.3㎜/m, ifomu eliphezulu kakhulu kanye nokunemba kwenani kuzo zonke izindiza;
· Ubuqotho besakhiwo: isakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu singaphonswa, kuyilapho ukusebenzisa igwadle lemvelo ngokuvamile kudinga ukuhlanganisa, ukuhlanganisa nokuhlanganisa;
· Ukusabela okushisayo okunensayo: ukusabela ekushintsheni kwezinga lokushisa kwesikhashana kuhamba kancane kakhulu futhi kuncane kakhulu;
· Izinto ezishumekiwe: izinsimbi, amapayipi, izintambo namagumbi angashumeka esakhiweni, afake izinto ezihlanganisa insimbi, itshe, i-ceramic kanye nepulasitiki njll.