Emkhakheni wokubonisa imishini yokumboza, i-granite isibe yinto ethandwa kakhulu ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo eziyingqayizivele zomzimba. Kodwa-ke, ayiphelele. Okulandelayo kuzohlaziya ngokuphelele izinzuzo kanye nokungalungi kwe-granite emishini yokumboza yokubonisa, kunikeze inkomba ecacile kochwepheshe.
I. Izinzuzo ezibalulekile ze-granite ekuboniseni imishini yokumboza
1. Ukuqina okuhle kakhulu
I-Granite inesakhiwo esinobukhulu obukhulu kanye nesinobukhulu, esingamelana ngempumelelo nokudlidliza kwangaphandle kanye nemithelela. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwemishini yokumboza, ingagcina ukuzinza kwemishini, igweme izinkinga ezifana nokufutha okungalingani kanye nobukhulu bokumboza obungaguquki obubangelwa ukudlidliza, futhi iqinisekise ukunemba okuphezulu kanye nekhwalithi yokugqoka okubonakalayo.
2. Ukumelana okuhle kakhulu kokugqwala
I-granite yakhiwe kakhulu ngamaminerali afana ne-quartz ne-feldspar. Inezakhiwo zamakhemikhali ezizinzile kanye nokumelana okunamandla nezinto zamakhemikhali ezifana nama-acid nama-alkali. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokumboza, akunakugwenywa ukuthintana nezinto zamakhemikhali ezahlukahlukene ezifana nopende nezinyibilikisi. Isisekelo se-granite singasetshenziswa isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokugqwala, okwandisa impilo yenkonzo yemishini futhi kuncishiswe izindleko zokulungisa.
3. Ubuso obunembile kakhulu
Ngokusebenzisa amasu okucubungula athuthukile, i-granite ingagaywa futhi ipholishwe kuze kube yisicaba futhi kube bushelelezi kakhulu. Lobu buso obunembile kakhulu bunganikeza ireferensi yokufaka enembile yemishini yokumboza, kuqinisekiswe ukunemba kwendawo phakathi kwezingxenye zemishini ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukiswe umphumela wokumboza.
4. Ukuqina okuqinile kokushisa
I-coefficient yokwanda kokushisa kwe-granite iphansi kakhulu. Endaweni enokushintshashintsha okukhulu kokushisa, izinguquko zayo zobukhulu azinakwa. Lesi sici senza imishini yokumboza ukubonisa igcine isimo sokusebenza esizinzile ngaphansi kwezimo zokushisa ezahlukene, futhi ukunemba kokumboza ngeke kuthinteke ukwanda nokuncipha kokushisa.
Ii. Imikhawulo yeGranite Ekusetshenzisweni Kwemishini Yokumboza Ebonisayo
1. Inzima kakhulu uma iqhathaniswa
I-Granite inobukhulu obukhulu, okuholela ekwandeni kwesisindo semishini iyonke. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokwandisa ubunzima bokuthutha nokufaka imishini, kukhuphule izindleko zokuhamba, kodwa futhi kungase kubeke phambili izidingo eziphakeme zomthamo wokuthwala umthwalo wendawo yokwakha. Uma inhlabathi yendawo yombukiso ingakwazi ukuyithwala, kudingeka nokwelashwa okwengeziwe kokuqinisa.
2. Intengo ephezulu kakhulu
Kusukela ekumbeni, ekucubunguleni kuya ekuthuthweni, izindleko ze-granite ziphakeme kakhulu. Ikakhulukazi izingxenye ze-granite eziye zacubungulwa ngokunemba okuphezulu zibiza kakhulu. Kumabhizinisi noma kumaphrojekthi anesabelomali esilinganiselwe, kungaletha ingcindezi enkulu yezindleko.
3. Kunzima ukukucubungula
I-granite ilukhuni kakhulu. Lapho kwenziwa ukucubungula kwesibili njengokubhoboza nokufaka izikhala, kudingeka imishini namathuluzi ochwepheshe, okuholela emjikelezweni omude wokucubungula kanye nezindleko eziphezulu zokucubungula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkinga ezifana nokuqhekeka nokuqhekeka zivame ukwenzeka ngesikhathi sokucubungula, okuzothinta ikhwalithi yokucubungula kanye nesivuno semikhiqizo esiqediwe.
4. Ubunzima ekulungiseni
Uma ubuso be-granite bubonisa izimpawu zokuguguleka, imihuzuko noma umonakalo, ukulungiswa kuba nzima kakhulu. Umonakalo omncane ungalungiswa ngokugaya nokupholisha, kodwa uma umonakalo umkhulu, izingxenye zivame ukushintshwa, okuholela ezindleleni zokulungisa eziphezulu kanye nezindleko zesikhathi.
Ukuqonda izinzuzo kanye nokungalungi kwe-granite emishinini yokumboza ukubonisa kungasiza amabhizinisi ukuthi enze izinqumo ezifanele ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zawo kanye nezimo zangempela. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi aphishekela ukunemba okuphezulu kanye nokuzinza noma acabangele izindleko kanye nokulula kokulungisa, kuphela ngemva kokuhlola izinzuzo kanye nokungalungi lapho imishini ingafinyelela khona ukusebenza kwayo okuphezulu kanye nomphumela omuhle kakhulu wokumboza ukubonisa.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Juni-13-2025