Emkhakheni wokukhiqiza izimboni ngokunemba kanye nokuhlola ucwaningo lwesayensi olusezingeni eliphezulu, inkundla yegwadle esebenza kahle kakhulu ngokuzamazama komhlaba isiphenduke into esemqoka yokuqinisekisa ukuthuthukiswa okushelelayo kwemisebenzi ehlukahlukene enembayo ephezulu. Izinga layo eliqinile lokulinganisa ubufakazi bokushaqeka linikeza isiqinisekiso esinokwethenjelwa ezimweni eziningi zomsebenzi ezizwela kakhulu ukudlidliza.
Okokuqala, isisekelo sokuzimisela sebanga lobufakazi bokuzamazama komhlaba kweplatifomu yegwadle
Izici zezinto ezibonakalayo: I-platform ye-Granite yenziwe nge-granite yemvelo, ngemva kwezigidi zeminyaka yezinqubo ze-geological, isakhiwo se-crystal sangaphakathi sihlelwe ngokuseduze futhi sifana kakhulu. Lesi sakhiwo esiyingqayizivele sinikeza i-granite izinga eliphansi kakhulu lokuguqulwa kwe-elastic modulus, lapho ibhekene nokushaqeka, uma iqhathaniswa nezinye izinto ezivamile njengensimbi, ingakwazi ukulawula ukuguqulwa kwayo okunwebekayo ebangeni elincane kakhulu. Ngokuvumelana nokunqunywa kwezikhungo zokuhlola ezigunyaziwe, ukuguquguquka okunwebekayo kwegwadle endaweni yokuhlola ukudlidliza okujwayelekile kungu-1/10-1/20 kuphela wezinto ezijwayelekile zensimbi, okubeka isisekelo sezinto ezibonakalayo esiqinile sokusebenza kokuzamazama komhlaba okusezingeni eliphezulu kwepulatifomu.
Idizayini yesakhiwo: Ngokombono wesakhiwo esikhulu, iplatifomu yegwadle iklanywe ngendlela ethuthukisiwe yomumo wejometri kanye nesakhiwo sokusekela. Isilinganiso sobude nobubanzi-nobude beplathifomu sibalwa ngokucophelela ukuze kuqinisekiswe isikhungo esizinzile samandla adonsela phansi futhi kuncishiswe ingozi yokuzamazama okubangelwa ukudlidliza. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukusatshalaliswa kwamaphoyinti okusekela kuhlelwa ngokwesayensi ngokuya ngemigomo ye-mechanics, engasabalalisa ngokulinganayo isisindo sezinto ezibekwe endaweni yesikhulumi kanye namandla omthelela akhiqizwa ukudlidliza kwangaphandle. Isibonelo, kuplathifomu enkulu ye-granite, isakhiwo sokusekela amaphuzu amaningi siyasetshenziswa, futhi iphutha lebanga phakathi kwamaphoyinti okusekela aseduze lilawulwa ngaphakathi kwe-± 0.05mm, okugwema ngokuphumelelayo ukugxila kwengcindezi yendawo futhi kuthuthukise nakakhulu amandla okuzamazama komhlaba weplathifomu.
2. Izinkomba ezinemininingwane kanye nezimo zokusetshenziswa kwezinga ngalinye lokuvikela ukushaqeka
I-Level I-proof-proof standard (izimo ezidingekayo zokunemba okuphezulu kakhulu)
Inkomba yokususwa kokudlidliza: Ngaphakathi kwebanga lokulingisa imvamisa yokudlidliza kwegagasi lokuzamazama komhlaba (0.1Hz-100Hz), inani eliphakeme lokususwa kokudlidliza kunoma iyiphi indawo endaweni yesikhulumi alidluli u-0.001mm. Uma ukudlidliza kwefrikhwensi ephansi okukhiqizwa ukusebenza kwemishini emikhulu ezungezile (okufana nokudlidliza kwethuluzi lomshini osindayo ngefrikhwensi engaba ngu-1Hz-10Hz) kuphazanyiswa, amathuluzi okulinganisa okunemba okuphezulu okunemba okuphezulu abekwe endaweni yesikhulumi, njengemakroskopu yamandla e-atomic, ushintsho oluhlobene lokugudluzwa phakathi kokulinganisa nokulinganisa, ukulinganiswa kokulinganisa nokulinganisa. ukunemba ku-nanoscale akuthinteki.
Isimo sohlelo lokusebenza: Isetshenziswa kakhulu kwinqubo ye-lithography yokwenziwa kwe-semiconductor chip. Ukwenziwa kwe-chip kudinga ukunemba okuphezulu kakhulu kwe-lithographic, futhi ububanzi bomugqa bufinyelele izinga le-nanometer. Enqubweni ye-lithography, isiteji se-granite sidinga ukuhlinzeka ngokusekela okuzinzile kumshini we-lithography, ukuhlukanisa ukudlidliza okukhiqizwa ukusebenza kwezinye izinto zokusebenza ku-workshop, nokuqinisekisa ukudluliswa okunembile kwephethini ye-lithography, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukiswe kakhulu isivuno sokukhiqizwa kwe-chip. Ngokwezibalo zomkhakha, ukusetshenziswa kolayini wokukhiqiza ama-chip ohlangabezana nenkundla yegranite esezingeni lokuqala yobufakazi bokushaqeka kukhulise isivuno ngo-15% -20% uma kuqhathaniswa nokusetshenziswa kwezinkundla ezijwayelekile.
Izinga lesi-2 lokulwa nokushaqeka (isimo esinembe kakhulu)
Inkomba yokususwa kokudlidliza: ngaphansi kwefrikhwensi yokudlidliza engu-0.1Hz-100Hz, ukugudluzwa okuphezulu kwendawo yesikhulumi kulawulwa ngaphakathi kuka-0.005mm. Ngokuhlolwa kokutholwa kwezinhlayiyana ezincane ezincane okwenziwa ezindaweni zokucwaninga zesayensi emanyuvesi, njengokuhlolwa kwe-scanning microscope (STM), leli zinga lokusebenza okungashaqisayo lingaqinisekisa ukuthi ukuma okuhlobene phakathi kwesihloko se-STM nesampula kuzinzile ngisho noma kunemithombo ethile yokudlidliza evamile njengabasebenzi abahamba bezungeza ilabhorethri nezinto zokusebenza ezihamba elabhorethri. Ngakho, ulwazi lwesimo se-quantum lwezinhlayiya ezincane lubanjwa ngokunembile, okunikeza isiqinisekiso kubacwaningi ukuze bathole idatha yokuhlola enembile.
Isimo sohlelo lokusebenza: Kusetshenziswa kakhulu ekwenzeni ithuluzi elinembayo eliphezulu, njengenqubo yokulungisa amaphutha yokukhiqiza ibhalansi ye-elekthronikhi enembayo ephezulu. Amabhalansi kagesi azwela kakhulu ekudlidlizeni, futhi nokudlidliza okuncane kungabangela ukuchezuka emiphumeleni yokulinganisa. Inkundla yegwadle, ehlangabezana nezinga lesibili lobufakazi bokushaqeka, ingahlinzeka ngendawo ezinzile yokulinganisa nokusetshenziswa kwebhalansi ye-elekthronikhi, iqinisekise ukuthi ukunemba kokulinganisa kwebhalansi kufinyelela ezingeni le-microgram, futhi ihlangabezane nesidingo semboni sokunemba kokulinganisa isisindo esikhulu njengokuhlonza kwemithi nobucwebe.
Isilinganiso esinamaleveli amathathu wokuqinisekisa ukushaqeka (isimo esinembe kakhulu)
Inkomba yokususwa kokudlidliza: kububanzi befrikhwensi yokudlidliza engu-0.1Hz-100Hz, ukususwa kokudlidliza okuphezulu kwendawo yesikhulumi akudluli u-0.01mm. Lapho ubhekene nokudlidliza okukhiqizwa ukusebenza kwemishini yosayizi ophakathi nendawo evamile endaweni yokusebenzela yasefekthri (imvamisa yokudlidliza ngokuvamile ingu-10Hz-50Hz), okokusebenza kokulinganisa okujwayelekile okubekwe endaweni yesikhulumi segwadle, njengethuluzi lokulinganisa elihlanganisayo, kungagcina ukunemba kokulinganisa kuzinzile, futhi ukuchezuka kwedatha yokulinganisa kulawulwa ngaphakathi kwedatha encane kakhulu.
Isimo sohlelo lokusebenza: Sifanele ukukalwa ngokunemba ekukhiqizeni izingxenye zezimoto. Ukunemba komshini wesilinda senjini yemoto, igiya lokudlulisela kanye nezinye izingxenye kuthinta ngokuqondile ukusebenza nokuthembeka kwemoto. Esilinganisweni salezi zingxenye, inkundla yegwadle yokusebenza kwe-shockproof emithathu ingahlukanisa ngempumelelo imishini yokusebenzela egijima ukudlidliza, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ithuluzi lokulinganisa elididiyelwe lilinganisa ngokunembile usayizi wezingxenye, ukubekezelelwa kwefomu kanye nokubekezelela indawo kanye neminye imingcele, ukunikeza ukwesekwa okuqinile kokulawulwa kwekhwalithi yezingxenye zezimoto, ukuthuthukisa ukukhiqizwa kwezinga lokuphasa kwezingxenye zezimoto.
Okuthathu, ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi okuqinile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izinga lokuzamazama komhlaba liyahlangabezana nezinga
Ukuze siqinisekise ukuthi inkundla ngayinye yegwadle ingahlangabezana nezindinganiso ezihambisanayo zebanga lokuvikela ukuzamazama komhlaba, sisungule isethi yohlelo lokuhlola ikhwalithi eqinile nephelele. Enqubweni yokukhiqiza, ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwempahla ebonakalayo kwenziwa esiqeshini ngasinye se-granite eluhlaza ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi isakhiwo saso sangaphakathi sifana futhi ngaphandle kwamaphutha asobala. Ngemuva kokuthi ukucubungula kweplathifomu sekuqediwe, okokusebenza kokuhlola ukudlidliza okuthuthukisiwe kusetshenziselwa ukulingisa izindawo eziyinkimbinkimbi zokudlidliza ukuze kuhlolwe inkundla. Ngenzwa yokususwa kwe-laser enembayo ephezulu, ukugadwa kwesikhathi sangempela sokushintsha kwephoyinti ngalinye endaweni yesikhulumi phakathi nenqubo yokudlidliza, futhi idatha idluliselwa kusistimu yokucubungula idatha yochwepheshe ukuze ihlaziywe. Kuphela uma izinkomba zokudlidliza zeplathifomu zihambisana ngokugcwele nezindinganiso zebanga lobufakazi bokushaqeka, zivunyelwe ukufakwa emakethe.
Ukufingqa, iplatifomu yegwadle enamazinga ebanga lesayensi lokushaqisa, ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu kwe-shockproof kanye nokulawulwa kwekhwalithi okuqinile, ukukhiqizwa kwezimboni nomsebenzi wocwaningo lwesayensi ekusebenzeni okunembayo okuphezulu ukuze kuhlinzekwe ukwesekwa okuzinzile okubalulekile, ukuphishekela ukunemba kokugcina nokuthembeka kokukhetha.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-28-2025