Amapuleti omhlaba we-granite ayimisebenzi ebalulekile ekulinganisweni ngokunemba, enza izindima ezibalulekile ekuhlolweni kobunjiniyela, ekulinganisweni kwezinsimbi, kanye nokuqinisekiswa kobukhulu kuyo yonke indawo yezindiza, izimoto, kanye nokukhiqizwa kwamadivayisi ezokwelapha. Ngokungafani nefenisha evamile ye-granite (isb. amatafula, amatafula ekhofi), amapuleti omhlaba we-granite wezinga lezimboni enziwe nge-granite ye-Taishan Green esezingeni eliphezulu (etholakala eTaishan, eSifundazweni saseShandong) — ngokuvamile ngezinhlobo ze-granular ze-Taishan Green noma ezi-Green-White. Akhiqizwa ngokugaya ngesandla ngokunemba noma ngemishini yokugaya ye-CNC ekhethekile, lawa mapuleti anikeza ukuthamba okumangalisayo, ukushelela kobuso, kanye nokuqina kobukhulu, enamathela ezindinganisweni eziqinile zemboni (isb., ISO 8512, ASME B89.3.1).
Inzuzo ebalulekile yamapuleti obuso be-granite isekugugeni kwawo okuhlukile: noma ngabe aklwejwe ngengozi ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa, umonakalo uvame ukubonakala njengama-dent amancane, angaveli esikhundleni sama-burrs aphakanyisiwe - isici esibalulekile esigcina ukunemba kokulinganisa. Kodwa-ke, ukuvimbela ama-dent ngokuphelele kubalulekile ekugcineni ukunemba kwesikhathi eside nokugwema ukulinganisa okubizayo noma ukushintshwa. Lo mhlahlandlela uchaza izimbangela eziyinhloko zama-dents namasu asebenzayo okuvikela amapuleti akho obuso be-granite, aklanyelwe abakhiqizi bokulinganisa ukunemba kanye namaqembu okulawula ikhwalithi.
1. Izinzuzo Eziyinhloko Zamapuleti Okungaphezulu Kwe-Granite (Kungani Esebenza Kakhulu Kunokuba Eminye Impahla)
Ngaphambi kokubhekana nokuvimbela ukubola kwamazinyo, kubalulekile ukugqamisa ukuthi kungani i-granite ihlala iyisinqumo esiphezulu sezinhlelo zokusebenza ezinembile - iqinisa inani layo kubakhiqizi abatshala imali ekuthembekeni kokulinganisa isikhathi eside:
- Ubuningi obuphezulu kanye nokufana: Ubuningi obukhulu bamaminerali be-Granite (2.6-2.7 g/cm³) kanye nesakhiwo esifanayo kuqinisekisa ukuzinza okumangalisayo kobukhulu, okusebenza kahle kakhulu kunezingcwecwe zensimbi noma ezihlanganisiwe ezingase zigobe ngaphansi kokucindezeleka.
- Ukumelana nokuguguleka nokugqwala: Iyamelana nokuguguleka ngenxa yokusetshenziswa njalo futhi imelana nokuchayeka kuma-asidi athambile, ama-coolant, kanye nezinyibilikisi zezimboni — ilungele izindawo eziqinile zokusebenzela.
- Izakhiwo ezingezona ezikazibuthe: Ngokungafani namapuleti ensimbi, i-granite ayigcini i-magnetism, iqeda ukuphazamiseka kwamathuluzi okulinganisa kazibuthe (isb., izinkomba zokudayela kazibuthe, ama-chuck kazibuthe).
- Ukwanda okuncane kokushisa: Njengoba i-coefficient yokwanda kokushisa ingu-~0.8×10⁻⁶/°C, i-granite ayithinteki kakhulu ekushintsheni kokushisa, okuqinisekisa ukulinganiswa okufanayo ngisho nasezimweni ze-workshop eziguquguqukayo.
- Ukubekezelela umonakalo: Njengoba kuphawuliwe, imihuzuko emincane ibangela ukugoba okungajulile (hhayi imiphetho ephakanyisiwe), okuvimbela ukufundwa okungamanga ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kokusicaba noma ukuhlolwa kwezingxenye zomsebenzi — okuyisihluthulelo esihlukanisayo kumapuleti ensimbi, lapho imihuzuko ingadala khona ama-burrs aphumayo.
2. Izimbangela Eziyinhloko Zokuqhekeka Kwamapuleti Omphezulu We-Granite
Ukuze uvimbele ngempumelelo ukugoba, qala uqonde izinto eziyinhloko ezibangela lokhu — iningi livela ekusingathweni okungafanele, ukulayisha ngokweqile, noma ukuthintana nezinto eziqinile/ezigugulekayo:
- Isisindo esiningi kakhulu sendawo: Ukubeka izinto zokusebenza ezisindayo (ukudlula umthwalo olinganiselwe wepuleti) noma ukufaka ingcindezi egxilile (isb., ukubopha ingxenye esindayo endaweni eyodwa) kungacindezela isakhiwo sekristalu segranite, kwakha ama-dents ahlala njalo.
- Umthelela ovela ezintweni eziqinile: Ukushayisana ngengozi namathuluzi ensimbi (isb. izando, ama-wrenches), izingcezu zomsebenzi, noma imishini yokulinganisa ewile idlulisela amandla amakhulu omthelela ebusweni be-granite, okudala ukugoba okujulile noma ama-chips.
- Ukungcola kwezinhlayiya eziklwebhayo: Izingcezu zensimbi, uthuli lwe-emery, noma isihlabathi esibambeke phakathi kwento yokusebenza kanye nobuso bepuleti kusebenza njengezinto eziklwebhayo ngesikhathi sokulinganisa. Lapho kusetshenziswa ingcindezi (isb., ukushelela into yokusebenza), lezi zinhlayiya ziklwebha i-granite, ziphenduke zibe yizimbotshana ezincane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
- Amathuluzi okuhlanza angafanele: Ukusebenzisa amabhulashi okukhuhla angaqinile, uboya bensimbi, noma izihlanzi ezihudulayo kungagugula indawo epholishiwe, kudale ama-micro-dents aqoqana futhi onakalise ukunemba.
3. Amasu Okuvimbela Ukuqhekeka Kwezinsila
3.1 Ukuphathwa Komthwalo Oqinile (Gwema Ukulayisha Kakhulu Nokucindezela Okugxilile)
- Landela imikhawulo yomthwalo olinganiselwe: Ipuleti ngalinye elingaphezulu le-granite linomthwalo omkhulu ocacisiwe (isb., 500 kg/m² yamapuleti ajwayelekile, 1000 kg/m² yamamodeli asebenza kanzima). Qinisekisa umthamo womthwalo wepuleti ngaphambi kokubeka izinto zokusebenza — ungalokothi uwudlule, ngisho nangesikhashana.
- Qinisekisa ukusatshalaliswa kwesisindo okufanayo: Sebenzisa amabhlogo okusekela noma amapuleti okusakaza lapho ubeka izinto zokusebenza ezingamile ngendlela engavamile noma ezisindayo (isb., ama-castings amakhulu). Lokhu kunciphisa ingcindezi yendawo, kuvimbele ukugoba okubangelwa ukulayisha amaphuzu.
- Gwema ukubopha ngamandla amakhulu: Uma ubopha izinto zokusebenza ngama-clamp, sebenzisa ama-torque wrench ukulawula ingcindezi. Ama-clamp aqinisa kakhulu angacindezela ubuso be-granite endaweni yokuxhumana ye-clamp, akhe ama-dents.
Inothi Eliyinhloko: Ngezinhlelo zokusebenza ezenziwe ngokwezifiso (isb., izingxenye zezindiza ezinkulu kakhulu), sebenzisana nabakhiqizi ukuklama amapuleti e-granite anomthamo oqinile wokuthwala umthwalo — lokhu kususa ingozi yokuqhekeka okuhlobene nokugcwala ngokweqile.
3.2 Ukuvikelwa Komthelela (Vimbela Ukushayisana Ngesikhathi Sokuphathwa Nokusetshenziswa)
- Phatha ngokucophelela ngesikhathi sokuthuthwa: Sebenzisa izihlilingi zokuphakamisa ezinezindwangu noma izihlilingi ze-vacuum (hhayi izingwegwe zensimbi) ukuhambisa amapuleti e-granite. Songa imiphetho ngemicu ye-foam anti-collision ukuze umunce ukushaqeka uma kwenzeka amaqhubu ngengozi.
- Faka ama-buffer endaweni yokusebenza: Namathisela ama-buffer pad enjoloba noma e-polyurethane emaphethelweni amabhentshi okusebenzela, amathuluzi omshini, noma imishini eseduze — lokhu kusebenza njengesithiyo uma ipuleti noma izinto zokusebenza zishintsha ngokungazelelwe.
- Vimbela ukuthintana kwamathuluzi aqinile: Ungalokothi ubeke noma ulahle amathuluzi ensimbi aqinile (isb. izando, ama-drill, ama-caliper jaws) ngqo ebusweni be-granite. Sebenzisa amathreyi amathuluzi akhethekile noma omata abathambile be-silicone ukugcina amathuluzi eduze kwepuleti.
3.3 Ukulungiswa Komphezulu (Vimbela Umonakalo Owesabekayo)
- Hlanza ngaphambi nangemva kokusebenzisa: Sula ubuso bepuleti ngendwangu ye-microfiber engena-lint emanziswe ngesihlanzi esingagugi se-pH (isb., isihlanzi esikhethekile se-granite surface). Lokhu kususa izingcezu zensimbi, izinsalela ze-coolant, noma uthuli olungabangela ukuqhekeka okuncane ngesikhathi sokulinganisa.
- Gwema ukuthintana nezinto ezihudulayo: Ungalokothi usebenzise ipuleti ukukhuhla isibandisi esomile, i-weld spatter, noma ukugqwala — lokhu kuqukethe izinhlayiya eziqinile eziklwebha ubuso. Esikhundleni salokho, sebenzisa i-plastic scraper (hhayi insimbi) ukuze ususe udoti ngobumnene.
- Ukuhlolwa okuvamile kwama-micro-dents: Sebenzisa i-precision straightedge noma i-laser flatness tester ukuhlola ama-micro-dents afihliwe njalo ngenyanga. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kuvumela ukupholisha kochwepheshe (ochwepheshe abaqinisekiswe yi-ISO) ukulungisa umonakalo omncane ngaphambi kokuba uthinte izilinganiso.
4. Umkhawulo Oyinhloko Wekheli: Ubuthakathaka
Nakuba amapuleti ongaphezulu e-granite ephumelela kakhulu ekumelaneni nama-dent (uma kuqhathaniswa nama-protrusion), ubuthakathaka bawo obukhulu ukuphuka - imithelela enzima (isb., ukuwisa insimbi) kungabangela imifantu noma ama-chips, hhayi ama-dent kuphela. Ukunciphisa lokhu:
- Qeqesha abaqhubi ngezinqubo zokuphatha ezifanele (isb., akukho ukusebenza eduze kwezindawo zokusebenza ezinamapuleti e-granite).
- Sebenzisa ama-edge guards (enziwe ngerabha eqinisiwe) kuwo wonke amakhona epuleti ukuze umunce umthelela.
- Gcina amapuleti angasetshenziswanga ezindaweni zokugcina ezinikezelwe, ezilawulwa yisimo sezulu — gwema ukuhlanganisa amapuleti noma ukubeka izinto ezisindayo phezu kwawo.
Isiphetho
Ukuvikela amapuleti ongaphezulu e-granite ezimbotsheni akukhona nje ukulondoloza ukubukeka kwawo - kumayelana nokuvikela ukunemba okuqhuba ikhwalithi yakho yokukhiqiza. Ngokulandela ukuphathwa komthwalo okuqinile, ukuvikelwa kokushayisana, kanye nezinqubo zokulungisa ubuso, ungandisa isikhathi sokuphila kwepuleti lakho (ngokuvamile ngeminyaka engu-7+) futhi unciphise izindleko zokulinganisa, uqinisekise ukuhambisana nezindinganiso ze-ISO 8512 kanye ne-ASME.
Ku-[Igama Lomkhiqizo Wakho], singochwepheshe kumapuleti obuso be-granite enziwe ngokwezifiso ezenziwe nge-granite ye-Taishan Green esezingeni eliphezulu — ipuleti ngalinye lidlula ekugayweni kokunemba kwezigaba ezi-5 kanye nokuhlolwa okuqinile kwekhwalithi ukuze kumelwane nokugoba nokuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwesikhathi eside. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi udinga ipuleti elijwayelekile elingu-1000×800mm lokuhlolwa okujwayelekile noma isisombululo esilinganiselwe sezingxenye zezindiza, ithimba lethu liletha imikhiqizo eqinisekisiwe yi-ISO ngokusekelwa kobuchwepheshe amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngesonto. Xhumana nathi namuhla ukuze uxoxe ngezidingo zakho futhi uthole isilinganiso samahhala, esingenasibopho.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-21-2025