Ipuleti lobuso be-granite liyindilinga yokubhekisela ephelele ku-metrology, kodwa ukunemba kwalo—ngokuvamile kuqinisekiswa kuze kufike ku-nanometer—kungonakaliswa ngokuphelele ukufakwa okungafanele. Inqubo akuyona ukusetha okungahleliwe; iwukulungiswa okucophelelayo, okunezinyathelo eziningi okuqinisekisa ubuqotho bejometri yethuluzi. Kwa-ZHONGHUI Group (ZHHIMG®), sigcizelela ukuthi ukuvikela i-granite kubaluleke njengokuzihlanganisa ngokunemba.
Lo mhlahlandlela unikeza izinyathelo eziqondile kanye nezinyathelo zokuphepha ezidingekayo zokufaka ngempumelelo ipuleti lakho elingaphezulu elinembile, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lisebenza kahle ngokwezinga lalo eliqinisekisiwe.
Ukulungiselela Ngokucophelela: Ukubeka Isisekelo Sokunemba
Ngaphambi kokuba noma yiliphi i-granite lithuthwe, indawo ezungezile kumele ilawulwe. Indawo yokufaka kumele ihlanzeke, yome, futhi ingabi nezinto ezingcolisa umoya ezifana nothuli kanye nenkungu kawoyela, ezingahlala futhi ziphazamise inqubo yokugcina yokulinganisa. Ukugcina amazinga okushisa nomswakama anconywayo kubalulekile, njengoba ukushintshashintsha okukhulu kungabangela ukucindezeleka kokushisa kwesikhashana, okwehlisa ukusebenza kwe-granite.
Amathuluzi kumele futhi alungiselelwe ngezinga elifanayo eliphakeme. Ngaphandle kwama-wrenches nama-screwdriver ajwayelekile, kumele ube nezinsimbi eziqinisekisiwe nezinembile kakhulu: izinga le-elekthronikhi elibucayi (njenge-WYLER noma elilinganayo), i-laser interferometer, noma i-autocollimator enembe kakhulu yokuqinisekisa kokugcina. Ukusebenzisa amathuluzi anembe kakhulu ngesikhathi sokusetha kuletha amaphutha aphikisa ukunemba okungokwemvelo kwe-granite. Okokugcina, ukuhlolwa okubanzi okubonakalayo nobukhulu bepuleti lobuso be-granite kumele kuqinisekise ukuthi ipuleti lifike lingenamonakalo wokuphatha, imifantu, noma ukuthungwa okuxekethile, nokuthi ukuthamba kwalo okuqinisekisiwe kusesekubekezelelwa.
Ukuqina Kokufaka: Ukulinganisa Nokulawula Ukucindezeleka
Inqubo yokufaka iguqula ibhulokhi le-granite lisuke engxenyeni libe ithuluzi lokubhekisela elizinzile.
Okokuqala, thola indawo eqondile, uqinisekise ukuthi isisekelo esingaphansi kwesitezi noma somshini siyisicaba futhi sizinzile. Ipuleti elingaphezulu kumele libekwe ohlelweni lwalo lokusekela oluqokiwe—ngokuvamile amaphuzu amathathu okusekela atholakala kumaphuzu epuleti aqokiwe anomoya noma amaphuzu amane aqokiwe amapuleti amakhulu. Ungalokothi ubeke ipuleti elinembile kumaphuzu okusekela amaningi kunalokho okucacisiwe, njengoba lokhu kubangela ukucindezeleka okungafani futhi kuphambukisa ukuthamba.
Isinyathelo esilandelayo esibalulekile ukulevelisha. Ukusebenzisa izinga le-elekthronikhi elinembile kakhulu, izisekelo kumele zilungiswe ukuze kulethwe ipuleti endaweni evundlile ngempela. Nakuba izinga lendawo lepuleti elingaphezulu lingakuthinti ngqo ukuthamba kwalo okungokwemvelo, ukufeza izinga eliphelele kubalulekile ekuzinzeni kwemishini yokulinganisa encike ekudonseleni amandla adonsela phansi (njengamazinga e-spirit noma izinkomba ze-plumb) kanye nokuqinisekisa ukunemba kwesisekelo sepuleti.
Uma selibekwe endaweni efanele, ipuleti liyaqiniswa. Uma kusetshenziswa amabhawodi okubamba noma amawasha, amandla okulungisa kumele asatshalaliswe ngokulinganayo. Ukuqinisa kakhulu indawo kuyiphutha elivamile elingalimaza unomphela i-granite. Umgomo uwukuqinisa ipuleti ngaphandle kokudala ukucindezeleka okulikhipha endizeni yalo eyenziwe.
Ukuqinisekiswa Kokugcina: Ukuqinisekiswa Kokunemba
Ukufakwa kuqediwe kuphela ngemva kokuqinisekiswa kokunemba. Ukusebenzisa i-laser interferometer noma eminye imishini yokukala enembile kakhulu, ukuthamba kwepuleti kanye nokuphindeka kwalo lonke ubuso balo kumele kuhlolwe ngokuhambisana nesitifiketi salo sokuqala sokulinganisa. Lesi sinyathelo siqinisekisa ukuthi isenzo sokufakwa asizange siphazamise ubuqotho bejiyometri yepuleti lobuso be-granite. Ukuhlolwa njalo kokusetha—kufaka phakathi ukuhlola i-torque yebholithi kanye nokuhleleka kwayo—kubalulekile ukuze kubanjwe noma yikuphi ukushintsha okubangelwa ukuqina kwephansi noma ukudlidliza okukhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Kunoma yimuphi umuntu oqalayo ukuphatha lezi zingxenye ezibalulekile, sincoma kakhulu ukuqeqeshwa kobuchwepheshe okuphelele ukuqinisekisa ukuthi bayazazisa ngokugcwele izici zezinto ezibonakalayo kanye nezindlela eziqinile ezidingekayo ukuze kulondolozwe ukunemba kwezinga elincane okukhona emikhiqizweni ye-ZHHIMG®.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Okthoba-30-2025