Izinkundla zegwadle ezinembayo ziyizingxenye ezibalulekile ezimbonini ezidinga ukunemba okuphezulu nokuzinza, njenge-metrology, ukukhiqizwa kwe-semiconductor, nobunjiniyela bemishini. Enye yezinto ezibalulekile ezichaza ukusebenza kwalezi zinkundla "i-elastic modulus," evame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-modulus of elasticity. Le pharamitha ithonya ngokuqondile ukumelana kweplathifomu ekushintshashintsheni ngaphansi kwamandla asetshenziswayo, iqinisekisa ukusebenza kwayo ezilinganisweni ezinembayo kanye nemisebenzi enembayo ephezulu.
I-elastic modulus yento ethile iyisilinganiso sokuqina kwayo, esilinganisa ukuthi ikhubaza kangakanani ngaphansi komthwalo onikeziwe. Ngokucacile, ichaza ubudlelwano phakathi kwengcindezi (amandla endaweni ngayinye yeyunithi) kanye nokucindezeleka (ukuguqulwa) ngaphakathi kwempahla uma ingaphansi kokuguqulwa okunwebekayo. I-modulus ephezulu enwebekayo isho ukuthi impahla iqinile, futhi ukuma kwayo kushintsha kancane ngaphansi kwengcindezi. Endabeni ye-granite, into eqinile ngokwemvelo futhi eqinile, i-modulus yayo ephezulu yokunwebeka iyenza imelane nokuguqulwa, ngisho nangaphansi kwemithwalo ebalulekile.
Kumapulatifomu anemba egwadule, lesi sakhiwo sibalulekile. Lezi zinkundla zivame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezidinga ukubekezelelana okuqinile kanye nokusebenza okungaguquki ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Uma i-elastic modulus inkulu, inkundla izogoba noma ihlanekezele ngaphansi kwesisindo, iqinisekisa ukuthi izilinganiso zihlala zinembile ngisho nalapho inkundla isetshenziswa isikhathi eside noma ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo ezihlukahlukene.
Ukuqina okungokwemvelo kwe-Granite kuyisiza ukuthi igcine ubuqotho bayo bejiyomethri, okubalulekile ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ezifana nemishini yokulinganisa yokuxhumanisa (ama-CMM) namanye amadivayisi okulinganisa ngokunemba. Ukuzinza kokubalulekile kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi imiphumela ayifakwa engcupheni ngenxa yokonakala okungafuneki, okungase kwethule amaphutha okulinganisa noma ukungahambi kahle.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-elastic modulus ye-granite inomthelela ekhonweni layo lokumunca futhi lidambise ukudlidliza. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu kuzilungiselelo lapho ukudlidliza kwangaphandle kungase kuthinte ukunemba kwezilinganiso. Inhlanganisela ye-deformation ephansi ngaphansi komthwalo kanye nokumelana nokudlidliza okuphezulu kwenza i-granite ibe into efanelekile yamapulatifomu anembayo asetshenziswa kuzilungiselelo zezimboni ezinemba okuphezulu.
Sengiphetha, i-elastic modulus yamapulatifomu e-granite anembayo iyisici esibalulekile esichaza amandla abo okumelana nokuguqulwa ngaphansi komthwalo. Iqinisekisa ukuzinza, ukunemba, nokwethembeka ekulinganisweni okubucayi, okwenza igwadle into yokuzikhethela ezimbonini ezidinga ukusebenza okunembayo, okungaguquki. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ku-metrology, ubunjiniyela, noma ukukhiqizwa, i-modulus enwebekayo ephezulu ye-granite idlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni ubuqotho bemishini enembayo, enomthelela ekusetshenzisweni kwayo okubanzi ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ezisebenza kahle kakhulu.
Le nhlanganisela yamandla nokuzinza yikhona okwenza amapulatifomu anemba egwadule abaluleke kakhulu ezindaweni zezimboni ezidingeka kakhulu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-20-2025