Emkhakheni wokukhiqiza ukunemba kwemboni, inkundla yegwadle iyithuluzi lokulinganisa eliyisisekelo neliyisihluthulelo, elidlala indima engenakuthathelwa indawo. Ukuzalwa kwayo akuyona impumelelo yasebusuku nje, kodwa uhambo olude lobuciko obuhle kanye nesimo sengqondo esiqinile. Okulandelayo, sizokwembula yonke inqubo yeplathifomu enembayo yegwadle kusukela ekukhiqizeni kuye ekulethweni kwakho.
Khetha itshe eluhlaza, beka isisekelo sekhwalithi
Isiqalo sayo yonke into ukukhethwa okuqinile kwetshe eliluhlaza le-granite. Singena ngokujulile ezindaweni zezimayini ze-granite ezisezingeni eliphezulu emhlabeni jikelele, sibheka ngokucophelela itshe lemvelo elinokuthungwa okufanayo, isakhiwo esiminyene, ubulukhuni obuphezulu nokuzinza okuqinile. Izinga le-granite lihlobene ngokuqondile nokusebenza kwesikhulumi sokunemba, kuphela ngemva kwamakhulu ezigidi zeminyaka yokushisa kwe-geological, ene-coefficient ephansi kakhulu yokwandisa kanye nokumelana okuhle kokugqoka kwetshe eliluhlaza, kufanelekile ukungena esinyathelweni esilandelayo. Ucezu ngalunye olukhethiwe lwetshe eliluhlaza lufana ne-jade eluhlaza enamandla angenamkhawulo, elinde ukuqoshwa nokuguqulwa.
Ukusika ukubumba, uhlaka lokuqala lwesikhulumi
Ngemva kokuba itshe elimahhadlahhadla lithuthelwe efektri, liqala "ukubhapathizwa" ngemishini yokusika ye-CNC enkulu. Ngokwemidwebo eqondile yokuklama, uchwepheshe wokusika ulawula okokusebenza kokusika igwadle libe sesimweni esimaholoholo sepulatifomu. Lesi sinyathelo sibonakala silula, empeleni, ukunemba kuphezulu kakhulu, iphutha lokusika kufanele lilawulwe ebangeni elincane kakhulu, ngaphandle kwalokho ukucubungula okulandelayo kuzobhekana nezinselele ezinkulu. Imishini yokusika ethuthukisiwe isebenzisa ummese wamanzi onengcindezi ephezulu, i-diamond saw blade nobunye ubuchwepheshe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukusika kubushelelezi futhi kubushelelezi ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuze kuncishiswe ukulahleka kwetshe, ukuze ucezu ngalunye lwetshe ngemva kokusikwa luqhubekele phambili lubheke ku-prototype yesikhulumi sokunemba.
Ukugaya okungalungile, ukuphakama kokunemba kokugaya
Ngemva kokusika i-SLATE kuphela "ingenalutho", isidingo esilandelayo sokulawula ukubekezelelana okuqinile kweplanethi, umkhiqizo ufinyelela uhla lokubekezelela inqwaba yocingo, kunqubo yokugaya nokuqeda, okuyisihluthulelo sokunikeza umphefumulo wayo. Esigabeni sokugaya esimahhadlahhadla, ngosizo lwemishini emikhulu yokugaya, inombolo ehlukene ye-mesh yamasondo okugaya ifakwa ukuze isuse kancane kancane ungqimba olumahhadlahhadla endaweni yamatshe, ukuze ukucaba kwendawo yesikhulumi kuthuthuke kakhulu. Bese singena enqubweni yokucwenga, "okuyindlela" yokuphishekela ukunemba kokugcina. Izingcweti ziphethe amathuluzi okugaya akhethekile, anamasu athambile, amandla afanayo, nesihlabathi sokugaya esichwepheshile, ukugaya ngokuphindaphindiwe endaweni yesikhulumi. Ukugaya ngakunye, inani lokugaya kufanele lilawulwe ngokunembile, ukunemba kwezinga le-micron liyathuthukiswa, futhi imisebenzi eminingi emihle ingemuva kwakho. Ngemuva kwale nqubo, ukundiza nokuhambisana kweplatifomu yegwadle kufinyelela ezingeni elimangalisayo, okwakha isisekelo esiqinile somshini olandelayo wokunemba kwe-ultra-precision.
Ukuhlolwa nokulinganisa, kuhambisana ngokuqinile nezinga lekhwalithi
Ukuhlolwa nokulinganisa kwenziwa kuyo yonke inqubo yokukhiqiza. Sihlomeke ngochungechunge lwamathuluzi okulinganisa asezingeni eliphezulu, njengama-laser interferometer, amaleveli e-elekthronikhi, njll., ukuqapha kwesikhathi sangempela kwemingcele ehlukahlukene yesikhulumi. Ngaso sonke isikhathi uma inqubo yokhiye iqedwa, ihlolwa ngokuqinile, futhi uma ukuchezuka kutholakele, kuyalungiswa futhi kulungiswe ngokushesha. Enqubweni yokugcina yokuhlolwa komkhiqizo, kuhambisana namazinga aphakeme kakhulu amazwe ngamazwe, isicaba seplathifomu, ukuhwalala, iphutha le-diagonal nezinye inqwaba yezinkomba zokuhlola okuphelele nokunemininingwane. Izinkomba kuphela eziphelele, umkhiqizo ufanelekile ukungena kwinqubo elandelayo, noma yikuphi ukushiyeka okuncane akukwazi ukubalekela "iso lomlilo" leqembu lokuthola, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ucezu ngalunye lwesiteji sokunemba se-granite yefektri siyikhwalithi enhle kakhulu.
Ukupakishwa okuvikelekile, isiqinisekiso sokuhamba esiphephile
Uma inkundla yokunemba idlula izivivinyo eziningi, ingena kusixhumanisi sokupakisha nesokulethwa. Ukubaluleka kokupakisha kuyabonakala, "kuyizikhali" zomkhiqizo osendleleni. Siqale sigoqe ngokuqinile inkundla ngefilimu yebhamuza elithambile ukuze sinqande ukuklwejwa nokushayisana phezulu, bese siyipakisha emabhokisini okhuni angenawo umfucuza enziwe ngokwezifiso agcwaliswe ngebhodi legwebu elinokuminyana okuphezulu ukuze siqinisekise ukuthi inkundla izinzile ebhokisini. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izimpawu ezicacile zesexwayiso nolwazi lwezokuthutha luthunyelwa ngaphandle kwebhokisi lezinkuni ukuze kube lula ukuphatha nokulandelela ngesikhathi sokuthutha. Sebenzisana nozakwethu bezokuthutha abangochwepheshe nabathembekile ukuze kuthuthukiswe izixazululo zezokuthutha ezikhethekile, ukuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela izindlela zokuhamba, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi amapulatifomu anemba egwadule angalethwa ngokuphepha nangesikhathi kumakhasimende emhlabeni wonke, ukuze avule umsebenzi wawo emkhakheni wokukhiqiza ukunemba.
Ipulatifomu yokunemba ye-Granite esebenza kahle kakhulu, emikhakheni eminingi ukukhombisa amakhono abo. Eshabhuni yokukhiqiza i-semiconductor, inqubo yokukhiqiza ama-chip mayelana nokuhlanzeka kwemvelo, izidingo zokunemba kwemishini cishe zinokhahlo, inkundla yegwadle enembayo njengesisekelo semishini yokukhiqiza ama-chips, ukuqina kwayo okuzinzile kanye ne-coefficient ephansi kakhulu yokwanda okushisayo, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi i-chip enqubweni yokukhiqiza i-nanoscale ayiphazanyiswa ukuphazamiseka kwangaphandle, ukusiza ukukhiqiza ama-chips asezingeni eliphezulu. Eshabhu yokucutshungulwa kwezingxenye zasemkhathini, ukunemba kwezinsimbi zenjini yendiza, igiya lokuhlala kanye nezinye izingxenye ezibalulekile akunakuhlukaniswa nesiteji sokunemba kwegwadle, esihlinzeka ngosekelo oluzinzile lwemishini yokugaya enembayo ephezulu, eqinisekisa ukunemba kokucutshungulwa kwezingxenye, futhi ihlangabezana nezindinganiso eziqinile zekhwalithi yezingxenye nokuthembeka endimeni ye-aerospace. Emkhakheni wokukhiqiza ithuluzi lokubona eliphezulu eliphezulu, elifana nemishini ye-lithography, ukugaya ilensi yesibonakude sezinkanyezi, indiza enembayo ephezulu yesikhulumi se-granite esinembayo inganikeza ibhentshimakhi enembile yemishini yokugaya ilensi, okusiza ukupholisha ubuso obubushelelezi njengesibuko, ukugoba kokunemba okuphezulu kwe-disnsster ekhanyayo, ukuze i-disnsster yomuntu ihlole. indawo yonke, ukukhuthaza ukuqhubeka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe be-optical.
Kusukela etsheni eliluhlaza legwadle, ukuze libe inkundla yokunemba ebalulekile ekukhiqizeni ukunemba kwezimboni, ngemuva kwalokhu umzamo nokuhlakanipha kwezingcweti ezingenakubalwa, ukuhlanganiswa okuphelele kobuchwepheshe obuphambili kanye nezindinganiso eziqinile. Ukucaciswa kwesixhumanisi ngasinye kuwukwethula kuphela ikhwalithi engcono kakhulu nemikhiqizo enembayo kumakhasimende, kusiza zonke izimboni ukuthi zifinyelele endaweni ephakeme yokukhiqiza enembayo ephezulu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-25-2025