Emkhakheni wokukhiqiza ngokunemba kwezimboni, ipulatifomu yokunemba kwe-granite iyithuluzi lokulinganisa eliyisisekelo neliyisihluthulelo, elidlala indima engenakuphikiswa. Ukuzalwa kwayo akuyona impumelelo yobusuku obubodwa, kodwa uhambo olude lobuciko obuhle kanye nesimo sengqondo esiqinile. Okulandelayo, sizokwembula yonke inqubo yepulatifomu yokunemba kwe-granite kusukela ekukhiqizweni kuya ekulethweni kwakho.
Khetha itshe elingavuthiwe, ubeke isisekelo sekhwalithi
Isiqalo sayo yonke into ukukhetha okuqinile kwetshe eliluhlaza le-granite. Singena shí ezindaweni zokumba i-granite ezisezingeni eliphezulu emhlabeni wonke, sifuna ngokucophelela itshe lemvelo elinokwakheka okufanayo, isakhiwo esiminyene, ubulukhuni obuphezulu kanye nokuqina okuqinile. Ikhwalithi ye-granite ihlobene ngqo nokusebenza kwepulatifomu enembile, kuphela ngemva kwamakhulu ezigidi zeminyaka yokushisa kwe-geological, ene-coefficient ephansi kakhulu yokukhulisa kanye nokumelana okuhle kokuguguleka kwetshe eliluhlaza, okufanelekela ukungena esinyathelweni esilandelayo. Ingcezu ngayinye ekhethiwe yetshe eliluhlaza ifana ne-jade eluhlaza enamandla angenamkhawulo, elinde ukuqoshwa nokuguqulwa.
Ukusika ukwakheka, uhlaka lwesikhulumi sokuqala
Ngemva kokuba itshe eliqinile lithuthwe liye efektri, liqala "ukubhapathizwa" ngemishini emikhulu yokusika ye-CNC. Ngokusho kwemidwebo eqondile yokuklama, uchwepheshe wokusika ulawula imishini yokusika i-granite ibe yisimo esiqinile sepulatifomu. Lesi sinyathelo sibonakala silula, empeleni, ukunemba kuphezulu kakhulu, iphutha lokusika kumele lilawulwe ngebanga elincane kakhulu, ngaphandle kwalokho ukucubungula okulandelayo kuzobhekana nezinselele ezinkulu. Imishini yokusika ethuthukisiwe isebenzisa ummese wamanzi ocindezelwe kakhulu, i-blade yesaha ledayimane kanye nobunye ubuchwepheshe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukusikwa kubushelelezi futhi kubushelelezi ngasikhathi sinye, ukunciphisa ukulahleka kwetshe, ukuze ucezu ngalunye lwetshe ngemva kokusika luqhubekela phambili kancane kancane luye kumodeli wepulatifomu yokunemba.
Ukugaya okuqinile, ukugaya okunembile okuphezulu
Ngemva kokusika i-SLATE "ingenalutho" kuphela, isidingo esilandelayo sokwenza ukulawula okuqinile kokubekezelelana kobukhulu ku-planer, umkhiqizo ufinyelela ububanzi bokubekezelelana kwezintambo eziningi, enkambisweni yokugaya nokuqeda okuqinile, okuyisihluthulelo sokunikeza umphefumulo wawo. Esigabeni sokugaya okuqinile, ngosizo lwemishini yokugaya emikhulu, kufakwa inani elihlukile lamasondo okugaya ukuze kususwe kancane kancane ungqimba oluqinile ebusweni betshe, ukuze ubucaba bobuso bepulatifomu buthuthuke kakhulu. Bese singena enkambisweni yokucwenga, okuwumkhuba "wokuphishekela ukunemba" okuphelele. Ochwepheshe baphethe amathuluzi okugaya akhethekile, anamasu abucayi, amandla afanayo, ngesihlabathi sokugaya sobungcweti, ukugaya okuphindaphindiwe ebusweni bepulatifomu. Ukugaya ngakunye, inani lokugaya kumele lilawulwe ngokunembile, ukunemba kwezinga le-micron kuyathuthukiswa, futhi imisebenzi eminingi emihle ingemuva kwayo. Ngemuva kwale nqubo, ukuqina kanye nokulingana kwepulatifomu yokunemba kwe-granite kufinyelela ezingeni elimangalisayo, okwakha isisekelo esiqinile somshini wokulungisa oqondile olandelayo.
Ukuhlolwa nokulinganiswa, landela ngokuqinile izinga lekhwalithi
Ukuhlolwa nokulinganiswa kwenziwa kuyo yonke inqubo yokukhiqiza. Sihlonyiswe ngochungechunge lwezinsimbi zokulinganisa zesimanje, njenge-laser interferometers, amazinga kagesi, njll., zokuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela amapharamitha ahlukahlukene epulatifomu. Njalo lapho inqubo ebalulekile iqediwe, ihlolwa ngokuqinile, futhi uma ukuphambuka sekutholiwe, ilungiswa ngokushesha futhi ilungiswe. Enqubweni yokugcina yokuhlola umkhiqizo, kuhambisana nezindinganiso eziphakeme kakhulu zomhlaba wonke, ukuthamba kwepulatifomu, ubulukhuni, iphutha eliqondile kanye nezinye izinkomba eziningi zokuhlolwa okuphelele nokuningiliziwe. Izinkomba kuphela eziphelele, umkhiqizo uyafaneleka ukungena enqubweni elandelayo, noma yikuphi ukushiyeka okuncane akukwazi ukuphunyuka "iso lomlilo" lethimba lokuthola, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ingxenye ngayinye yepulatifomu yokunemba kwe-granite yefektri iyikhwalithi enhle kakhulu.
Ukupakisha okuvikelayo, isiqinisekiso sokuhamba esiphephile
Uma ipulatifomu yokucacisa idlula izivivinyo eziningi, ingena ekuxhumaneni kokupakisha nokulethwa. Ukubaluleka kokupakisha kuyabonakala, "kuyizembatho" zomkhiqizo ohanjiswayo. Siqala ngokuyisonga ngokuqinile ipulatifomu ngefilimu ethambile yebhamuza ukuze sivimbele ukuklwebheka nokushayisana ebusweni, bese siyipakisha emabhokisini ezinkuni angenawo ama-fumigation athunyelwe ngaphandle agcwele ibhodi le-foam elinobukhulu obuphezulu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ipulatifomu izinzile ebhokisini. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izimpawu zesexwayiso ezicacile kanye nolwazi lwezokuthutha luthunyelwa ngaphandle kwebhokisi lokhuni ukuze kube lula ukuphathwa nokulandelela okufanele ngesikhathi sokuhamba. Sebenzisana nabalingani bezokuthutha abangochwepheshe nabathembekile ukuthuthukisa izixazululo zokuthutha ezikhethekile, ukuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela izindlela zokuhamba, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amapulatifomu okucacisa i-granite angalethwa ngokuphephile nangesikhathi kumakhasimende emhlabeni jikelele, ukuvula umsebenzi wawo emkhakheni wokukhiqiza ngokunembile.
Ipulatifomu yokunemba kwe-granite esebenza kahle kakhulu, emikhakheni eminingi ukukhombisa amakhono ayo. Eshabhu lokukhiqiza le-semiconductor, inqubo yokukhiqiza ama-chip ekuhlanzekeni kwemvelo, izidingo zokunemba kwemishini cishe zinzima, ipulatifomu yokunemba kwe-granite njengesisekelo semishini yokukhiqiza ama-chip athwalayo, ukuthamba kwayo okuzinzile kanye ne-coefficient ephansi kakhulu yokwanda kokushisa, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-chip enkambisweni yokukhiqiza ye-nanoscale ayithintwa ukuphazamiseka kwangaphandle, kusiza ukukhiqiza ama-chip asebenza kahle kakhulu, anamandla aphansi. Eshabhu lokucubungula izingxenye zezindiza, ukucutshungulwa ngokunemba kwama-blade enjini yezindiza, igiya lokufika nezinye izingxenye ezibalulekile akuhlukaniseki nepulatifomu yokunemba kwe-granite, enikeza ukwesekwa okuzinzile kwemishini yokugaya nokugaya enembile kakhulu, iqinisekisa ukunemba kokucutshungulwa kwezingxenye, futhi ihlangabezana nezindinganiso eziqinile zekhwalithi yezingxenye kanye nokuthembeka ensimini yezindiza. Emkhakheni wokukhiqiza amathuluzi okukhanya aphezulu, njengemishini ye-lithography, ukugaya ilensi ye-telescope yezinkanyezi, indiza enembile kakhulu yesikhulumi sokunemba kwe-granite inganikeza isilinganiso esinembile semishini yokugaya ilensi, isize ekupholisheni ubuso bobuso obubushelelezi njengesibuko, ukugoba kokunemba okuphezulu ngelensi yokukhanya, ukuze abantu bakwazi ukuhlola izimfihlakalo ezikude kakhulu zendawo yonke, bakhuthaze intuthuko eqhubekayo yobuchwepheshe bokukhanya.
Kusukela etsheni elilula le-granite eluhlaza, ukuze libe yipulatifomu yokunemba ebalulekile ekukhiqizeni ngokunemba kwezimboni, ngemuva kwalokhu umzamo nokuhlakanipha kwezingcweti ezingenakubalwa, ukuhlanganiswa okuphelele kobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe nezindinganiso eziqinile. Ukuchazwa kwesixhumanisi ngasinye kumane nje ukwethula imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu nenembile kakhulu kumakhasimende, kusiza zonke izimboni ukuthi zifinyelele ezingeni elisha lokukhiqiza ngokunemba okuphezulu.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-25-2025