Izingxenye ze-ceramic eziqondile:
Ukuzinza kwamakhemikhali okuphezulu: Izinto zobumba ezinembile zaziwa ngokuzinza kwamakhemikhali okuhle kakhulu, okungagcina ukuzinza kwezakhiwo zazo zomzimba nezamakhemikhali ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene zamakhemikhali ezinzima. Izinto zobumba zivame ukumelana nokugqwala nezinto ezigqwalayo ezifana nama-acid, ama-alkali, nosawoti, okwenza zisebenze kahle ezindaweni ezigqwalayo kakhulu.
Ukumelana nokuvundisa: Emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, izingxenye ze-ceramic ezinembile zingagcina ukuqina kwesakhiwo sazo futhi azikwazi ukusabela ekuvundisa. Lesi sici senza i-ceramics enembile ibe nenzuzo enkulu ezindaweni ezishisa kakhulu nezinomswakama ophezulu.
Ukusetshenziswa okubanzi: Ngenxa yokuzinza kwayo okuhle kakhulu kwamakhemikhali, izingxenye ze-ceramic ezinembile zinezinhlobo eziningi zezicelo emikhakheni yamakhemikhali, yamandla, yezokwelapha neminye. Isibonelo, embonini yamakhemikhali, i-ceramics enembile ingasetshenziswa ukwenza ama-reactors amelana nokugqwala, amapayipi nama-valve. Emkhakheni wezokwelapha, i-ceramics enembile ingasetshenziswa ukwenza amalunga okwenziwa, izinto zokulungisa amazinyo njalo njalo.
Izingxenye ze-granite eziqondile:
Ukuzinza kwamakhemikhali okuhle kakhulu: I-granite enembile, njengetshe lemvelo, nayo inokuqina kwamakhemikhali okuthile. Kodwa-ke, uma kuqhathaniswa ne-ceramics enembile, ukumelana kwayo nokugqwala kungase kungabi ngokwanele. Kwezinye izindawo ezine-asidi enamandla, i-alkali noma usawoti omningi, i-granite ingase iguguleke ngezinga elithile.
Ukusetshenziswa okulinganiselwe: Ngenxa yokuntuleka kokuqina kwamakhemikhali, izingxenye ze-granite ezinembile zingase zingabi yisinqumo esihle kwezinye izimo lapho kudingeka khona ukuqina kwamakhemikhali. Isibonelo, ekuthuthweni noma ekugcinweni kwezinto ezigqwalisa kakhulu, kungadingeka izinto eziqinile kakhulu zamakhemikhali.
Izinzuzo zezingxenye ze-ceramic ezinembile
1. Ukumelana nokugqwala okunamandla: izingxenye ze-ceramic ezinembile zinokumelana okuphezulu ne-asidi, i-alkali, usawoti nezinye izinto ezigqwalisayo, futhi zingagcina ukuqina kwazo ezindaweni eziningi zamakhemikhali.
2. Ukumelana okuphezulu kwe-oxidation: endaweni yokushisa okuphezulu, izinto zobumba ezinembile zingagcina ukuqina kwesakhiwo sazo, ukusabela kwe-oxidation akulula, ngaleyo ndlela kwandise impilo yenkonzo.
3. Izinkambu zokusetshenziswa ezibanzi: Ngenxa yokuqina kwayo okuhle kwamakhemikhali, izingxenye ze-ceramic ezinembile zinezindlela eziningi zokusetshenziswa emikhakheni eminingi efana nemboni yamakhemikhali, amandla, kanye nokwelashwa.
Ngamafuphi, ngokombono wokuqina kwamakhemikhali, izingxenye ze-ceramic ezinembile zinamandla okumelana nokugqwala kanye nokumelana okuphezulu kwe-oxidation kunezingxenye ze-granite ezinembile, ngakho-ke zinezinzuzo ezibalulekile kwezinye izikhathi lapho ukuzinza kwamakhemikhali kuphezulu kakhulu. Lezi zinzuzo zenza izingxenye ze-ceramic ezinembile zisetshenziswe kabanzi emikhakheni eminingi, futhi zikhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha kobuchwepheshe obuhlobene.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-05-2024