Isisekelo seGranite: Izindinganiso Zobukhulu kanye Neziqondiso Zokuhlanza

Izisekelo ze-granite, ezibhekwa njengokuqina kwazo okuphezulu, ukwanda okuphansi kokushisa, kanye nokumelana okuhle kakhulu nokugqwala, zisetshenziswa kabanzi kumathuluzi okunemba, izinhlelo zokukhanya, kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-metrology yezimboni. Ukunemba kwazo kobukhulu kuthinta ngqo ukuhambisana kokuhlanganiswa, kuyilapho ukuhlanza nokugcinwa okufanele kunquma ukuzinza kwesikhathi eside kanye nokunemba kokulinganisa. Ngezansi, sichaza izimiso zencazelo yobukhulu kanye nemikhuba emihle yokuhlanza nokugcina.

1. Incazelo Yobukhulu – Umklamo Wokunemba Oqondiswe Kumsebenzi

1.1 Ukusungula Ubukhulu Obuyisisekelo

Amapharamitha ayisisekelo esisekelo se-granite—ubude, ububanzi, nokuphakama—kufanele anqunywe ngokusekelwe ekwakhiweni kwemishini iyonke. Umklamo kumele ubeke phambili izidingo zokusebenza kanye nokuhambisana kwendawo:

• Kumathuluzi okukhanya, kufanele kuvunyelwe ukuvuleka okwengeziwe ukuze kugwenywe ukuphazamiseka.

• Ukuze uthole izisekelo zokulinganisa ezinembile kakhulu, ukuphakama okuphansi kusiza ekunciphiseni ukudluliselwa kokudlidliza nokuthuthukisa ukuzinza.

I-ZHHIMG® ilandela isimiso esithi “umsebenzi kuqala, isakhiwo esincane”, iqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwezindleko ngaphandle kokubeka engcupheni ukusebenza.

1.2 Ukuchaza Ubukhulu Besakhiwo Obubalulekile

• Indawo Yokufaka: Indawo yokuxhumana kumele imboze ngokuphelele isisekelo semishini esisekelwayo, igweme ukugxila kokucindezeleka kwendawo. Amadivayisi angunxande adinga izindawo ezinkulu kancane ukuze zilungiswe, kuyilapho imishini eyindilinga izuza ezindaweni zokufaka ezigxile noma ekutholeni abaphathi.

• Izimbobo Zokubeka: Izimbobo ezinentambo kanye nokuthola kumele zihambisane nezixhumi zemishini. Ukusatshalaliswa okulinganayo kuthuthukisa ukuqina kwe-torsional, kuyilapho izimbobo zokulungisa zivumela ukulinganiswa okuhle.

• Ama-Groove Okunciphisa Isisindo: Aklanyelwe ezindaweni ezingathwali umthwalo ukuze kuncishiswe izindleko zobunzima nezinto zokwakha. Izimo (ezingunxande, eziyindilinga, noma ezi-trapezoidal) zenzelwe kahle ngokusekelwe ekuhlaziyweni kokucindezeleka ukuze kulondolozwe ukuqina.

1.3 Ifilosofi Yokulawula Ukubekezelelana

Ukubekezelelana kobukhulu kubonisa ukunemba komshini wesisekelo se-granite:

• Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinembe kakhulu (isb., ukukhiqizwa kwe-semiconductor) zidinga ukuqina okulawulwa ezingeni le-micron.

• Ukusetshenziswa okuvamile kwezimboni kuvumela ukubekezelelana okuxegayo kancane.

I-ZHHIMG® isebenzisa isimiso "sokunamathela ngobukhulu obubalulekile, ukuguquguquka kobukhulu obungebona obubalulekile", ilinganisela ukunemba nezindleko zokukhiqiza ngokusebenzisa amasu okucubungula athuthukile kanye nokulinganisa.

2. Ukuhlanza Nokunakekela – Ukuqinisekisa Ukuthembeka Kwesikhathi Eside

2.1 Imikhuba Yokuhlanza Yansuku Zonke

• Ukususa Uthuli: Sebenzisa ibhulashi elithambile noma isihlanzi se-vacuum ukuze ususe izinhlayiya futhi uvimbele imihuzuko. Uma unamabala aqinile, kunconywa indwangu engenama-lint emanziswe ngamanzi acwengekile. Gwema izinto zokuhlanza ezibolayo.

• Ukususwa Kwamafutha Nesiqandisi: Sula ngokushesha izindawo ezingcolile nge-isopropyl alcohol bese womisa ngokwemvelo. Izinsalela zamafutha zingavimba izikhala futhi zithinte ukumelana nomswakama.

• Ukuvikelwa Kwensimbi: Faka ungqimba oluncane lwamafutha alwa nokugqwala ezimbobeni ezinezintambo nokuthola imigoqo ukuze uvimbele ukugqwala futhi ugcine ubuqotho bokuhlangana.

2.2 Ukuhlanza Okuthuthukisiwe Kokungcoliswa Okuyinkimbinkimbi

• Ukuchayeka Kwamakhemikhali: Uma kwenzeka ukuthintana ne-asidi/i-alkali, geza ngesisombululo se-buffer esingathathi hlangothi, hlanza kahle ngamanzi acwengekile, bese uvumela amahora angama-24 ukuthi ome ngokuphelele.

• Ukukhula Kwezinto Eziphilayo: Uma kuvela isikhunta noma ulwelwe ezindaweni ezinomswakama, fafaza ngo-75% utshwala, ubhulashe kancane, bese ufaka i-UV sterilization. Izihlanzi ezisekelwe ku-chlorine azivunyelwe ukugwema ukushintsha kombala.

• Ukulungiswa Kwesakhiwo: Imifantu emincane noma ukuqhekeka komphetho kufanele kulungiswe nge-epoxy resin, kulandelwe ukugaya nokupholisha kabusha. Ukunemba kobukhulu ngemuva kokulungiswa kumele kuqinisekiswe kabusha.

2.3 Indawo Yokuhlanza Elawulwayo

• Gcina izinga lokushisa (20±5°C) kanye nomswakama (40–60% RH) ngesikhathi sokuhlanza ukuze kuvinjelwe ukwanda noma ukufinyela.

• Shintsha amathuluzi okuhlanza (izindwangu, amabhulashi) njalo ukuze ugweme ukungcoliswa.

• Yonke imisebenzi yokulungisa kufanele ibhalwe phansi ukuze kulandeleke ngokugcwele umjikelezo wokuphila.

3. Isiphetho

Ukunemba kobukhulu kanye nesiyalo sokuhlanza isisekelo se-granite kubalulekile ekusebenzeni nasekuphileni kwaso isikhathi eside. Ngokunamathela ezimisweni zokuklama ezigxile ekusebenzeni, ukwabiwa kokubekezelelana okulungiselelwe, kanye nenqubo yokuhlanza ehlelekile, abasebenzisi bangaqinisekisa ukuzinza kwesikhathi eside, ukuthembeka, kanye nokunemba kokulinganisa.

Kwa-ZHONGHUI Group (ZHHIMG®), sihlanganisa izinto ze-granite zezinga lomhlaba, ukukhiqizwa okuqinisekiswe yi-ISO, kanye namashumi eminyaka obuciko ukuze sinikeze izisekelo ze-granite ezihlangabezana nezindinganiso ezifunwa kakhulu embonini ye-semiconductor, metrology, kanye nobunjiniyela bokunemba.