Izisekelo ze-granite zisetshenziswa kabanzi ezinsimbini zokunemba, imishini yokukhanya, kanye nokukhiqizwa kwemishini ngenxa yobulukhuni bazo obuhle kakhulu, ukuzinza okuphezulu, ukumelana nokugqwala, kanye ne-coefficient ephansi yokukhulisa. Ukupakishwa nokugcinwa kwazo kuhlobene ngqo nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo, ukuzinza kwezokuthutha, kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside. Ukuhlaziywa okulandelayo kuhlanganisa ukukhethwa kwezinto zokupakisha, izinqubo zokupakisha, izidingo zendawo yokugcina, kanye nezinyathelo zokuphatha, futhi kunikeza ikhambi elihlelekile.
1. Ukukhethwa Kwezinto Zokupakisha
Izinto Zokuvikela Izendlalelo
Isendlalelo Esilwa Nokuklwebheka: Sebenzisa ifilimu elwa nokuqina ye-PE (polyethylene) noma i-PP (polypropylene) enobukhulu obungu-≥ 0.5mm. Ubuso bubushelelezi futhi abunazo izinto ezingcolile ukuvimbela ukuklwebheka ebusweni be-granite.
Isendlalelo se-Buffer: Sebenzisa i-foam ye-EPE (i-pearl foam) noma i-EVA (i-ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer) enobukhulu obungu-≥ 30mm kanye namandla okucindezela angu-≥ 50kPa ukuze uvikeleke kahle kakhulu ekushayweni.
Uhlaka Oluqinile: Sebenzisa uhlaka lwezinkuni noma lwe-aluminium alloy, olungangenisi umswakama (ngokusekelwe emibikweni yangempela) futhi olungagqwali, futhi uqinisekise ukuthi amandla ahlangabezana nezidingo zokuthwala umthwalo (umthamo womthwalo onconywayo ≥ izikhathi ezi-5 kunesisindo sesisekelo).
Izinto Zokupakisha Zangaphandle
Amabhokisi Okhuni: Amabhokisi e-plywood angenawo uphethiloli, ubukhulu obungu-≥ 15mm, ahambisana ne-IPPC, ane-foil ye-aluminium engangenisi umswakama (ngokusekelwe embikweni wangempela) efakwe odongeni lwangaphakathi.
Ukugcwalisa: Ifilimu yomcamelo womoya enobungani nemvelo noma ikhadibhodi eliqoshiwe, elinesilinganiso se-void esingu-≥ 80% ukuvimbela ukudlidliza ngesikhathi sokuthuthwa.
Izinto Zokuvala: Ibhande le-nayiloni (amandla okudonsa ≥ 500kg) lihlanganiswe netheyiphu engangeni manzi (ukunamathela ≥ 5N/25mm).
II. Imininingwane Yenqubo Yokupakisha
Ukuhlanza
Sula indawo eyisisekelo ngendwangu engenalo uthuli ecwiliswe ku-isopropyl alcohol ukuze ususe uwoyela nothuli. Ukuhlanzeka kwendawo kufanele kuhlangabezane nezindinganiso ze-ISO Class 8.
Ukomisa: Yomisa ngomoya noma uhlanze ngomoya ohlanzekile ocindezelwe (indawo yamazolo ≤ -40°C) ukuvimbela umswakama.
Ukugoqa Okuvikelekile
Ukugoqa Amafilimu Okungaguquki: Kusebenzisa inqubo "yokugoqa okugcwele + ukuvala ukushisa", enobubanzi obuhambisanayo obungu-≥ 30mm kanye nokushisa kokuvala ukushisa okungu-120-150°C ukuqinisekisa ukuvala okuqinile.
Ukugoqa: I-foam ye-EPE iyasikwa ukuze ifane nemigqa yesisekelo bese iboshelwa esisekelweni kusetshenziswa inhlaka enobungani nemvelo (amandla okunamathela ≥ 8 N/cm²), enegebe lomkhawulo ≤ 2mm.
Ukupakisha Uhlaka
Ukuhlanganiswa Kohlaka Lwezinkuni: Sebenzisa amajoyinti e-mortise kanye ne-tenon noma amabholithi e-galvanized ukuze uxhume, kube nezikhala ezigcwele i-silicone sealant. Ubukhulu bangaphakathi bohlaka kufanele bube bukhulu ngo-10-15mm kunobukhulu bangaphandle besisekelo.
Uhlaka lwe-Aluminium Alloy: Sebenzisa ama-engeli okuxhuma, anobukhulu bodonga lohlaka ≥ 2mm kanye nokwelashwa kobuso obune-anodized (ubukhulu befilimu ye-oxide ≥ 15μm).
Ukuqinisa Ukupakisha Kwangaphandle
Ukupakishwa Kwebhokisi Lokhuni: Ngemva kokufakwa kwesisekelo ebhokisini lokhuni, ifilimu yomcamelo womoya igcwaliswa nxazonke. Izikhonkwane zokuvikela ezimise okwe-L zifakwe kuzo zonke izinhlangothi eziyisithupha zebhokisi futhi ziboshwe ngezipikili zensimbi (ububanzi obungu-≥ 3mm).
Ukulebula: Amalebula okuxwayisa anamathiselwe (angangeni umswakama (ngokusekelwe emibikweni yangempela), angashaqeki, futhi abuthakathaka) afakwa ngaphandle kwebhokisi. Amalebula kufanele abe ≥ 100mm x 100mm futhi enziwe ngezinto ezikhanyayo.
III. Izidingo Zendawo Yokugcina Izinto
Ukulawula Izinga Lokushisa Nomswakama
Izinga lokushisa: 15-25°C, ngokuguquguquka okungu-≤±2°C/24h ukuvimbela ukuqhekeka okuncane okubangelwa ukwanda nokuncipha kokushisa.
Ukulawulwa Komswakama: Umswakama ohlobene ongu-40-60%, ohlonyiswe ngokuhlunga kwezinga lezimboni (ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yezokwelapha, enomthamo othize ongu-≥50L/ngosuku) ukuvimbela isimo sezulu esibangelwa ukusabela kwe-alkali-silica.
Ukuhlanzeka Kwemvelo
Indawo yokugcina izinto kumele ihlangabezane nezindinganiso zokuhlanzeka ze-ISO Class 7 (10,000), kanye nokuhlushwa kwezinhlayiya emoyeni okungu-≤352,000 izinhlayiya/m³ (≥0.5μm).
Ukulungiswa Kwephansi: Iphansi elizilinganisayo le-Epoxy elinobukhulu obungu-≥0.03g/cm² (isondo le-CS-17, 1000g/500r), izinga lokuvikela uthuli F.
Imininingwane Yokunqwabelanisa
Ukufakwa kwengqimba eyodwa: Isikhala esingu-≥50mm phakathi kwezisekelo ukuze kube lula ukungenisa umoya nokuhlola.
Ukufakwa kwezingqimba eziningi: ≤ izingqimba ezi-3, kanti ungqimba olungezansi luthwala umthwalo ≥ ngokuphindwe ka-1.5 kunesisindo esiphelele sezingqimba ezingaphezulu. Sebenzisa amaphedi okhuni (≥ ubukhulu obungu-50mm) ukuze uhlukanise izingqimba.
IV. Ukuphatha Izinyathelo Zokuqapha
Ukuphathwa Okuzinzile
Ukuphatha Ngesandla: Kudinga abantu abane abasebenza ndawonye, begqoke amagilavu angasheleli, besebenzisa izinkomishi zokumunca (≥ umthamo wokumunca ongu-200kg) noma izihlilingi (≥ 5 stability factor).
Ukuphathwa Kwemishini: Sebenzisa i-hydraulic forklift noma i-overhead crane, lapho indawo yokuphakamisa itholakala ngaphakathi kuka-±5% wesikhungo samandla adonsela phansi sesisekelo, kanye nesivinini sokuphakamisa esingu-≤ 0.2m/s.
Ukuhlolwa Okuvamile
Ukuhlolwa Kokubukeka: Nyanga zonke, ikakhulukazi ukuhlola umonakalo ongqimbeni oluvikelayo, ukuguqulwa kohlaka, kanye nokubola kwebhokisi lokhuni.
Ukuhlolwa Okunembile Kabusha: Ngekota, kusetshenziswa i-laser interferometer ukuhlola ukuthi i-flat (≤ 0.02mm/m) kanye nokuma (≤ 0.03mm/m).
Izinyathelo Eziphuthumayo
Umonakalo wesendlalelo esivikelayo: Vala ngokushesha ngetheyiphu elwa nama-static (≥ 3N/cm adhesion) bese ufaka ifilimu entsha esikhundleni sayo zingakapheli amahora angama-24.
Uma umswakama udlula izinga elijwayelekile: Sebenzisa izindlela ezithile zokusebenza kahle kwezokwelapha bese uqopha idatha. Isitoreji singaqhubeka kuphela ngemva kokuba umswakama ubuyele ebangeni elijwayelekile.
V. Izincomo Zokuthuthukisa Isitoreji Sesikhathi Eside
Amaphilisi e-Vapor Corrosion Inhibitor (VCI) afakwa ngaphakathi kwebhokisi lokhuni ukuze akhiphe izinto ezivimbela ukugqwala futhi alawule ukugqwala kohlaka lwensimbi.
Ukuqapha Okuhlakaniphile: Sebenzisa izinzwa zokushisa nomswakama (ukunemba ± 0.5°C, ± 3%RH) kanye neplatifomu ye-IoT yokuqapha okude amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngesonto.
Ukupakisha Okungasetshenziswa Kabusha: Sebenzisa uhlaka lwe-aluminium alloy olugoqekayo olune-cushioning liner ethathelwa indawo, wehlise izindleko zokupakisha ngaphezu kuka-30%.
Ngokukhethwa kwezinto, ukupakishwa okujwayelekile, isitoreji esicophelelayo, kanye nokuphathwa okuguquguqukayo, isisekelo segranite sigcina ukusebenza okuzinzile ngesikhathi sokugcina, sigcina izinga lomonakalo wokuthutha lingaphansi kuka-0.5%, futhi sandisa isikhathi sokugcina sibe ngaphezu kweminyaka emi-5.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba-10-2025