Izisekelo ze-granite zisetshenziswa kakhulu kumathuluzi anembayo, okokusebenza okubonakalayo, kanye nokukhiqizwa kwemishini ngenxa yokuqina kwazo okuhle kakhulu, ukuzinza okuphezulu, ukumelana nokugqwala, kanye ne-coefficient ephansi yokwandisa. Ukupakisha nokugcinwa kwazo kuhlobene ngokuqondile nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo, ukuzinza kwezokuthutha, nokuphila isikhathi eside. Ukuhlaziywa okulandelayo kuhlanganisa ukukhethwa kwezinto zokupakisha, izinqubo zokupakisha, izidingo zendawo yokugcina izinto, kanye nezinyathelo zokuphepha zokusingatha, futhi kunikeza isixazululo esihlelekile.
1. Ukukhethwa Kwezinto Zokupakisha
Izinto Zesendlalelo Zokuvikela
I-Anti-Scratch Layer: Sebenzisa i-PE (i-polyethylene) noma i-PP (i-polypropylene) ifilimu ye-anti-static enogqinsi ≥ 0.5mm. Ingaphezulu libushelelezi futhi alinakho ukungcola ukuvimbela imihuzuko endaweni yegwadle.
I-Buffer Layer: Sebenzisa i-EPE (pearl foam) enokuminyana okuphezulu noma i-EVA (i-ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer) enogqinsi olungu-≥ 30mm namandla acindezelayo angu-≥ 50kPa ukuze uthole ukumelana nomthelela omuhle kakhulu.
Uhlaka Olugxilile: Sebenzisa uhlaka lokhuni noma lwe-aluminium alloy, umswakama-ubufakazi (okusekelwe emibikweni yangempela) kanye nokuvikela ukugqwala, futhi uqinisekise ukuthi amandla ahlangabezana nezidingo zokuthwala umthwalo (umthamo onconywayo womthwalo ≥ izikhathi ezi-5 kunesisindo esiyisisekelo).
Izinto Zokupakisha Zangaphandle
Amabhokisi Okhuni: Amabhokisi e-plywood angafusi, ugqinsi ≥ 15mm, i-IPPC ethobelana, nefoil ye-aluminium efaka umswakama (ngokusekelwe embikweni wangempela) efakwe odongeni lwangaphakathi.
Ukugcwalisa: Ifilimu ye-cushion yomoya enobungani bemvelo noma amakhadibhodi ashredded, anesilinganiso esingenalutho ≥ 80% ukuvimbela ukudlidliza ngesikhathi sokuthutha.
Izinto Zokuvala: Izintambo zenayiloni (amandla aqinile ≥ 500kg) ahlanganiswe ne-tape engenamanzi (ukunamathela ≥ 5N / 25mm).
II. Ukucaciswa Kwenqubo Yokupakisha
Ukuhlanza
Sula indawo eyisisekelo ngendwangu engenalo uthuli ecwiliswe ku-isopropyl alcohol ukuze ususe uwoyela nothuli. Ukuhlanzeka kwendawo kufanele kuhlangabezane nezindinganiso ze-ISO Class 8.
Ukomisa: Umoya womile noma uhlanze ngomoya ohlanzekile ocindezelwe (iphuzu lamazolo ≤ -40°C) ukuze uvimbele umswakama.
Ukugoqa Okuvikelayo
Ukugoqa Ifilimu Ye-Anti-static: Isebenzisa inqubo "yokugoqa okugcwele + uphawu lokushisa", enobubanzi bokugqagqana obungu-≥ 30mm kanye nezinga lokushisa lokushisa elingu-120-150 ° C ukuze kuqinisekiswe uphawu oluqinile.
I-Cushioning: Igwebu le-EPE liyasikwa ukuze lifane nemikhonto yesisekelo futhi lihlanganiswe nesisekelo kusetshenziswa ingcina evumelana nemvelo (amandla okunamathela ≥ 8 N/cm²), ngegebe lemajini ≤ 2mm.
Ukupakisha Uhlaka
I-Wooden Frame Assembly: Sebenzisa amalunga e-mortise ne-tenon noma amabhawodi anamathani ukuze uxhumeke, anezikhala ezigcwele i-silicone sealant. Ubukhulu bangaphakathi bohlaka kufanele bube bukhudlwana ngo-10-15mm kunobukhulu bangaphandle besisekelo.
I-Aluminium Alloy Frame: Sebenzisa ama-engeli ama-engeli ukuze uxhumeke, anogqinsi lwedonga lozimele ≥ 2mm kanye nokwelashwa kwendawo ene-anodized (ukujiya kwefilimu ye-oxide ≥ 15μm).
Ukuqiniswa Kwephakheji Kwangaphandle
Ukupakishwa Kwebhokisi Lokhuni: Ngemuva kokuthi isisekelo sibekwe ebhokisini lezinkuni, ifilimu ye-air cushion igcwaliswa nxazonke. Onogada bekhoneni abamise okwe-L bafakwe kuzo zonke izinhlangothi eziyisithupha zebhokisi futhi baqiniswe ngezipikili zensimbi (ububanzi ≥ 3mm).
Ukulebula: Amalebula okuxwayisa anamathisele (ubufakazi bomswakama (okusekelwe emibikweni yangempela), ukumelana nokushaqeka, futhi buthaka) asetshenziswa ngaphandle kwebhokisi. Amalebula kufanele abe ≥ 100mm x 100mm futhi enziwe ngezinto ezikhanyayo.
III. Izidingo Zendawo Yesitoreji
Ukulawula izinga lokushisa kanye nokuswakama
Ibanga lokushisa: 15-25°C, ngokuguquguquka okungu-≤±2°C/24h ukuvimbela ukuqhekeka okuncane okubangelwa ukwanda nokufinyela okushisayo.
Ukulawula Umswakamo: Umswakama ohlobene 40-60%, ufakwe ukuhlunga kwebanga lezimboni (ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yomtholampilo, enevolumu ethile engu-≥50L/ngosuku) ukuvimbela isimo sezulu esibangelwa ukusabela kwe-alkali-silica.
Ukuhlanzeka Kwemvelo
Indawo yokugcina kufanele ihlangabezane nezindinganiso zokuhlanzeka ze-ISO Class 7 (10,000), enezinhlayiyana ezisemoyeni ezihlanganisa izinhlayiya ezingu-≤352,000/m³ (≥0.5μm).
Ukulungiswa Kwephansi: I-Epoxy self-leveling flooring enobuningi obungu-≥0.03g/cm² (isondo le-CS-17, 1000g/500r), ibanga elingu-F lokuvikela uthuli.
Imininingwane yokupakisha
Ukupakishwa kongqimba olulodwa: ≥50mm isikhala phakathi kwezisekelo ukuze kube lula ukungena komoya kanye nokuhlolwa.
I-Multi-layer stacking: ≤ Izendlalelo ezingu-3, nesendlalelo esingaphansi esithwele umthwalo ≥ izikhathi ezingu-1.5 isisindo esiphelele sezendlalelo ezingaphezulu. Sebenzisa amaphedi okhuni (≥ 50mm ubukhulu) ukuze uhlukanise izendlalelo.
IV. Ukuphatha Izinyathelo Zokuqapha
Ukubamba Okuzinzile
Ukubamba Mathupha: Kudinga abantu abane abasebenza ndawonye, abagqoke amagilavu angasheleli, basebenzisa izinkomishi zokumunca (≥ 200kg umthamo wokumunca) noma izihlilingi (≥ 5 stability factor).
Ukubamba ngomshini: Sebenzisa iforklift ye-hydraulic noma i-crane engaphezulu, enephuzu lokuphakamisa elitholakala phakathi kuka-±5% wesikhungo sesisekelo sokudonsela phansi, kanye nesivinini sokuphakamisa ≤ 0.2m/s.
Ukuhlola Okuvamile
Ukuhlolwa kokubukeka: Nyanga zonke, ikakhulukazi ukuhlolwa kokulimala kwesendlalelo esivikelayo, ukuguqulwa kohlaka, nokubola kwebhokisi lokhuni.
Ukuhlola Okunembile Kabusha: Ngekota, kusetshenziswa i-laser interferometer ukuhlola ukucaba (≤ 0.02mm/m) kanye nokuma (≤ 0.03mm/m).
Izinyathelo Eziphuthumayo
Ukulimala kwesendlalelo esivikelayo: Vala ngokushesha nge-anti-static tape (≥ 3N/cm adhesion) bese ubuyisela ifilimu entsha phakathi namahora angu-24.
Uma umswakamo udlula izinga: Yenza kusebenze izilinganiso ezithile zomtholampilo futhi urekhode idatha. Isitoreji singaqalisa kabusha kuphela ngemva kokuba umswakama ubuyele ebangeni elivamile.
V. Izincomo Zokuthuthukisa Isitoreji Sesikhathi Eside
Amaphilisi e-Vapor Corrosion Inhibitor (VCI) afakwa ngaphakathi kwebhokisi lokhuni ukuze akhulule izinto ezivimbela ukugqwala nokulawula ukugqwala kohlaka lwensimbi.
I-Smart Monitoring: Sebenzisa izinzwa zokushisa nomswakamo (ukunemba okungu-±0.5°C, ±3%RH) kanye nenkundla ye-IoT yokuqapha okukude okungu-24/7.
Ukupakisha Okusebenziseka Kabusha: Sebenzisa uhlaka olugoqekayo lwe-aluminium alloy olunomugqa wokugoqa oshintshwayo, wehlise izindleko zokupakisha ngaphezu kuka-30%.
Ngokukhetha impahla, ukupakishwa okujwayelekile, ukugcinwa okucophelelayo, nokuphatha okunamandla, isisekelo segwadle sigcina ukusebenza okuzinzile ngesikhathi sokugcinwa, sigcina izinga lomonakalo wezokuthutha ngaphansi kuka-0.5%, futhi inweba isikhathi sokulondoloza sibe ngaphezu kweminyaka emi-5.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-10-2025