1. Ukuhlolwa Okubanzi Kwekhwalithi Yokubukeka
Ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwekhwalithi yokubukeka kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile ekulethweni nokwamukelwa kwezingxenye zegwadle. Izinkomba ze-multi-dimensional kufanele ziqinisekiswe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi umkhiqizo uhlangabezana nezidingo zedizayini kanye nezimo zohlelo lokusebenza. Ukucaciswa okulandelayo kokuhlola kufinyezwa ngezilinganiso ezine ezibalulekile: ubuqotho, ikhwalithi yendawo, usayizi nokuma, kanye nokulebula nokupakishwa:
Ukuhlola Ubuqotho
Izingxenye ze-Granite kufanele zihlolwe kahle ukuze kubonakale umonakalo obonakalayo. Amaphutha athinta amandla esakhiwo nokusebenza, njengokuqhekeka kwendawo, imiphetho ephukile namakhona, ukungcola okushunyekiwe, ukuphuka, noma amaphutha, akuvunyelwe ngokuqinile. Ngokwezidingo zakamuva ze-GB/T 18601-2024 “Amabhodi Okwakha Egwadle Emvelo,” inombolo evumelekile yeziphambeko ezifana nokuqhekeka kwehliswe kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nenguqulo yangaphambilini yendinganiso, futhi izinhlinzeko eziphathelene namabala ombala nokushiyeka komugqa wombala enguqulweni yango-2009 kususiwe, okuqhubeka nokuqinisa ukulawulwa kobuqotho besakhiwo. Ezingxenyeni ezimise okukhethekile, ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe kobuqotho besakhiwo kuyadingeka ngemva kokucubungula ukuze kugwenywe umonakalo ofihliwe obangelwa izimo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Amazinga Abalulekile: I-GB/T 20428-2006 “I-Rock Leveler” ikubeka ngokusobala ukuthi indawo yokusebenza kanye nezinhlangothi zesileveli kumele zingabi nasici njengokuqhekeka, amabonjana, ukuxega okuxegayo, amamaki okugqokwa, ukusha, nemihuzuko okungathinta kakhulu ukubukeka nokusebenza.
Ikhwalithi Yobuso
Ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi yobuso kufanele kucabangele ukushelela, ukucwebezela, nokuvumelana kombala:
Ukuqina Kobuso: Kuzinhlelo zokusebenza zobunjiniyela ezinembayo, ubulukhuni bendawo kufanele buhlangabezane no-Ra ≤ 0.63μm. Ngezicelo ezijwayelekile, lokhu kungafinyelelwa ngokuya ngenkontileka. Ezinye izinkampani ezicubungulayo ezisezingeni eliphezulu, njengeSishui County Huayi Stone Craft Factory, zingafinyelela umkhawulo ongaphezulu we-Ra ≤ 0.8μm zisebenzisa izinto zokugaya nokupholisha ezingenisiwe.
Ukucwebezela: Indawo efakwe esibukweni (JM) kufanele ihlangabezane nokucwebezela okukhethekile okungu-≥ 80GU (okujwayelekile kwe-ASTM C584), kukalwa kusetshenziswa imitha yesicwebezelisi esisebenza ngaphansi kwemithombo yokukhanya evamile. Ukulawula umehluko wemibala: Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe endaweni engenakho ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. “Indlela evamile yokuhlelwa kwepuleti” ingasetshenziswa: amabhodi asuka kuqoqo elifanayo abekwa acaba endaweni yokusebenzela yesakhiwo, futhi ukushintsha kombala nokusanhlamvu kuyalungiswa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukufana kukonke. Emikhiqizweni emise okukhethekile, ukulawula umehluko wombala kudinga izinyathelo ezine: imizuliswano emibili yokukhetha izinto ezimahhadlahhadla emayini nasefekthri, ukwakheka okusekelwe emanzini nokulungiswa kombala ngemva kokusika nokuhlukaniswa, kanye nesakhiwo sesibili nokulungisa kahle ngemva kokugaya nokupholishwa. Ezinye izinkampani zingafinyelela ukunemba komehluko wombala we-ΔE ≤ 1.5.
Ukunemba kobukhulu kanye nefomu
Inhlanganisela "yamathuluzi anembayo + ukucaciswa okujwayelekile" isetshenziswa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukubekezelelwa kobukhulu nejometri kuhlangabezana nezidingo zedizayini:
Amathuluzi okulinganisa: Sebenzisa amathuluzi afana nama-vernier caliper (ukunemba ≥ 0.02mm), ama-micrometer (ukunemba ≥ 0.001mm), nama-interferometers e-laser. Ama-interferometer e-laser kufanele ahambisane namazinga okulinganisa afana ne-JJG 739-2005 kanye ne-JB/T 5610-2006. Ukuhlolwa Kokucaba: Ngokuvumelana ne-GB/T 11337-2004 “Ukutholwa Kwephutha Lokucaba,” iphutha lokucaba lilinganiswa kusetshenziswa i-laser interferometer. Ngezinhlelo zokusebenza ezinembayo, ukubekezelela kufanele kube ngu-≤0.02mm/m (ngokuhambisana nokunemba Kwekilasi 00 okucaciswe ku-GB/T 20428-2006). Izinto zeshidi ezivamile zihlukaniswa ngokwezigaba, isibonelo, ukubekezelela ukucaba kwezinto zeshidi eliqedwe kanzima ngu-≤0.80mm weBanga A, ≤1.00mm weBanga B, kanye no-≤1.50mm weBanga C.
Ukubekezelela Ukuqina: Ezingxenyeni zeshidi eziqedwe kanzima, ukubekezelela ukujiya (H) kulawulwa ukuthi kube: ±0.5mm kuBanga A, ±1.0mm kuBanga B, kanye no-±1.5mm kuBanga C, ku-H ≤12mm. Imishini yokusika ye-CNC ezenzakalelayo ngokugcwele ingagcina ukubekezelelana kokunemba okungu-≤0.5mm.
Ukumaka nokupakisha
Izidingo zokumaka: Izingxenye ezingaphezulu kufanele zilebulwe ngokucacile nangokuqinile ngolwazi olufana nemodeli, ukucaciswa, inombolo ye-batch, nedethi yokukhiqiza. Izingxenye ezinomumo okhethekile kufanele futhi zifake inombolo yokucubungula ukuze kube lula ukulandeleka nokufanisa ukufakwa. Ukucaciswa Kwephakheji: Ukupakisha kufanele kuhambisane ne-GB/T 191 “Ukupakisha, Isitoreji, Nokumaka Kwesithombe Sokuthutha.” Izimpawu ezimelana nomswakama kanye nokushaqeka kufanele zinamathiselwe, futhi amazinga amathathu ezinyathelo zokuzivikela kufanele asetshenziswe: ① Gcoba uwoyela ovimbela ukugqwala ezindaweni ezithintanayo; ② Gcoba ngegwebu le-EPE; ③ Vikela nge-pallet yokhuni, futhi ufake amaphedi avimbela ukushelela phansi kwephalethi ukuze uvimbele ukunyakaza ngesikhathi sokuhamba. Ezingxenyeni ezihlanganisiwe, kufanele zipakishwe ngokulandelana kwezinombolo zomdwebo womhlangano ukuze kugwenywe ukudideka ngesikhathi sokuhlangana endaweni.
Izindlela Ezisebenzayo Zokulawula Umehluko Wemibala: Izinto zokuvimba zikhethwa kusetshenziswa "indlela yokufafaza ngamanzi enezinhlangothi eziyisithupha." Isifafazi samanzi esizinikele sifafaza amanzi ngokulinganayo endaweni eyibhulokhi. Ngemva kokoma ngomshini wokucindezela oqhubekayo, ibhulokhi ihlolelwa okusanhlamvu, ukuhluka kwemibala, ukungcola, nezinye iziphambeko ngenkathi yisomile kancane. Le ndlela ihlonza ngokunembe kakhulu ukuhluka kwemibala efihlekile kunokuhlola okubonakalayo okuvamile.
2. Ukuhlolwa Kwesayensi Kwezakhiwo Zomzimba
Ukuhlolwa kwesayensi kwezakhiwo ezibonakalayo kuyisici esiyinhloko sokulawula ingxenye ye-granite. Ngokuhlolwa okuhlelekile kwezinkomba ezibalulekile njengokuqina, ukuminyana, ukuzinza kwe-thermal, nokumelana nokonakaliswa, singahlola ngokucophelela izakhiwo zemvelo zezinto kanye nokuthembeka kwesevisi yesikhathi eside. Okulandelayo kuchaza izindlela zokuhlola zesayensi kanye nezidingo zobuchwepheshe emibonweni emine.
Ukuhlola Ukuqina
Ukuqina kuyinkomba ewumnyombo yokumelana kwegwadle ekugugekeni kwemishini nokuklwebheka, okunquma ngokuqondile impilo yesevisi yengxenye. Ubulukhuni be-Mohs bubonisa ukumelana kwendawo ekuhwebeni, kuyilapho ukuqina kwe-Shore kubonisa izici zayo zokuqina ngaphansi kwemithwalo eguquguqukayo. Ndawonye, bakha isisekelo sokuhlola ukumelana nokugqoka.
Izinsimbi Zokuhlola: I-Mohs Hardness Tester (Indlela YokuScratch), Isihloli Sokuqina Kwasogwini (Indlela Yokuphinda Ubophe)
Izinga Lokusebenza: I-GB/T 20428-2006 “Izindlela Zokuhlola Zetshe Lemvelo - Ukuhlolwa Kokuqina Kwasogwini”
I-Acceptance Threshold: Mohs Hardness ≥ 6, Shore Hardness ≥ HS70
Incazelo Yokuxhumanisa: Inani lokuqina lihlotshaniswa kahle nokumelana nokugqoka. Ukuqina kwe-Mohs okungu-6 noma ngaphezulu kuqinisekisa ukuthi ingxenye engaphezulu ayizwani nokuklwejwa kwansuku zonke, kuyilapho ukuqina koShore okufinyelela izinga kuqinisekisa ubuqotho besakhiwo ngaphansi kwemithwalo enomthelela. Ukuhlolwa Kokuminyana Nokumuncwa Amanzi
Ukuminyana nokumuncwa kwamanzi kuyimingcele ebalulekile yokuhlola ukubumbana kwegwadle kanye nokumelana nokungena. Izinto zokuminyana okuphezulu ngokuvamile zine-porosity ephansi. Ukumuncwa kwamanzi aphansi kuvimbela ngempumelelo ukungena komswakamo nemidiya ebolayo, kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukuqina.
Amathuluzi Okuhlola: Ibhalansi ye-elekthronikhi, i-vacuum drying oven, imitha yokuminyana
Izinga Lokusebenza: GB/T 9966.3 “Izindlela Zokuhlola Amatshe Emvelo – Ingxenye 3: Ukumuncwa Amanzi, Ukuminyana Kwenqwaba, Ukuminyana Kweqiniso, kanye Nokuhlolwa Kwe-Porosity Kwangempela”
I-Threshold efanelekayo: Ukuminyana kwenqwaba ≥ 2.55 g/cm³, ukumuncwa kwamanzi ≤ 0.6%
Umthelela Wokuqina: Uma ukuminyana okungu-≥ 2.55 g/cm³ kanye nokumuncwa kwamanzi ≤ 0.6%, ukumelana kwetshe ukuncibilika kanye nemvula kasawoti kuthuthukiswa kakhulu, kunciphisa ingcuphe yokukhubazeka okuhlobene njengokugcotshwa komoya okhonkolo kanye nokugqwala kwensimbi.
Ukuhlola Ukuzinza Okushisayo
Ukuhlolwa kokuzinza kwe-thermal kulingisa ukuguquka kwezinga lokushisa okwedlulele ukuze kuhlolwe ukuzinza kwe-dimensional kanye nokumelana nokuqhekeka kwezingxenye ze-granite ngaphansi kwengcindezi yokushisa. I-coefficient yokwandisa okushisayo iyimethrikhi yokuhlola eyinhloko. Izinsimbi Zokuhlola: Igumbi Lokuhamba Ngebhayisikili Eliphakeme Naphansi, I-Laser Interferometer
Indlela Yokuhlola: Imijikelezo eyi-10 yokushisa ukusuka -40 ° C kuya ku-80 ° C, umjikelezo ngamunye ubanjwe amahora ama-2
Inkomba Yenkomba: I-Thermal Expansion Coefficient ilawulwa ngaphakathi kuka-5.5×10⁻⁶/K ± 0.5
Ukubaluleka Kobuchwepheshe: Le coefficient ivimbela ukukhula kwe-microcrack ngenxa yokunqwabelana kokucindezeleka okushisayo ezingxenyeni ezivezwe ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa kwesizini noma ukushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa lansuku zonke, ikwenze ifanelekele ngokukhethekile ukuvezwa kwangaphandle noma izindawo zokusebenza ezisezingeni eliphezulu.
Ukumelana Nesithwathwa kanye Nokuhlolwa Kokuqina Kosawoti Kasawoti: Lokhu kuhlolwa kokumelana nesithwathwa kanye nokucwebezeliswa kukasawoti kuhlola ukumelana kwetshe nokonakala okuvela emijikelezweni yokuncibilika kweqhwa kanye nokucwebezela kukasawoti, okuklanyelwe ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezibandayo nesaline-alkali. Ukuhlolwa kokumelana nesithwathwa (EN 1469):
Isimo Sesampula: Izibonelo zamatshe ezigcwele amanzi
Inqubo Yokuhamba Ngebhayisikili: Yiqhwa ku -15°C amahora angu-4, bese uncibilika emanzini angu-20°C imijikelezo engu-48, isamba semijikelezo engu-48.
Imibandela Yokufaneleka: Ukulahlekelwa okukhulu ≤ 0.5%, ukunciphisa amandla e-flexural ≤ 20%
Ukuhlolwa kwe-Salt Crystallization (EN 12370):
Isimo Esisebenzayo: Itshe elinezimbotshana ezinezinga lokumunca amanzi elingaphezu kuka-3%
Inqubo Yokuhlola: Imijikelezo eyi-15 yokucwiliswa kusixazululo esingu-10% Na₂SO₄ okulandelwa ukomiswa
Imibandela Yokuhlola: Akukho ukuxebuka noma ukuqhekeka kwendawo, akukho monakalo wesakhiwo ongabonakali
Isu Lokuhlanganiswa Kokuhlola: Ezindaweni ezibandayo zasogwini ezinenkungu kasawoti, yomibili imijikelezo yokuncibilika kweqhwa kanye nokuhlolwa kokucwebezela kukasawoti kuyadingeka. Ezindaweni ezomile ezimaphakathi nezwe, ukuhlolwa kokumelana nesithwathwa kuphela okungenziwa, kodwa itshe elinezinga lokumunca amanzi elingaphezu kuka-3% kumele nalo lihlolwe ukucwebezela kukasawoti.
3, Ukuthobela kanye Nesitifiketi Esijwayelekile
Ukuthobela kanye nesitifiketi esijwayelekile sezingxenye zegwadle kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, ukuphepha, kanye nokufinyelela emakethe. Kufanele ngesikhathi esisodwa zihlangabezane nezidingo eziyisibopho zasekhaya, imithetho yemakethe yamazwe ngamazwe, kanye namazinga esistimu yokuphatha ikhwalithi yomkhakha. Okulandelayo kuchaza lezi zidingo ngemibono emithathu: uhlelo olujwayelekile lwasekhaya, ukuqondanisa kwamazwe ngamazwe, kanye nesistimu yesitifiketi sokuphepha.
Isistimu Ejwayelekile Yasekhaya
Ukukhiqizwa nokwamukelwa kwezingxenye zegwadle e-China kufanele kuhambisane ngokuqinile nezindinganiso ezimbili ezibalulekile: i-GB/T 18601-2024 “Amabhodi Okwakha Emvelo Egwadle” kanye ne-GB 6566 “Imikhawulo Ye-Radionuclides Ezimpahleni Zokwakha.” I-GB/T 18601-2024, indinganiso kazwelonke yakamuva ethatha indawo ye-GB/T 18601-2009, isebenza ekukhiqizeni, ekusatshalalisweni, nasekwamukelweni kwamaphaneli asetshenziswa kumaphrojekthi wokuhlobisa wezakhiwo kusetshenziswa indlela yokunamathela okunamathelayo. Izibuyekezo ezibalulekile zifaka:
Ukuhlelwa kokusebenza okuthuthukisiwe: Izinhlobo zomkhiqizo zihlukaniswa ngokusobala ngokwesimo sohlelo, ukuhlukaniswa ngezigaba kwamaphaneli agobile kususiwe, futhi ukuhambisana namasu okwakha kuthuthukisiwe;
Izidingo zokusebenza ezithuthukisiwe: Izinkomba ezifana nokumelana nesithwathwa, ukumelana nomthelela, kanye ne-anti-slip coefficient (≥0.5) yengeziwe, futhi izindlela zokuhlaziya amatshe namaminerali zisusiwe, kugxile kakhulu ekusebenzeni kobunjiniyela obungokoqobo;
Ukucaciswa kokuhlola okucolisisiwe: Onjiniyela, izinkampani zokwakha, nama-ejensi okuhlola anikezwa ngezindlela zokuhlola ezihlanganisiwe nemibandela yokuhlola.
Ngokuphathelene nokuphepha kwe-radioactive, i-GB 6566 iyala ukuthi izingxenye ze-granite zinenkomba yangaphakathi yemisebe (IRa) ≤ 1.0 kanye nenkomba yemisebe yangaphandle (Iγ) ≤ 1.3, iqinisekisa ukuthi izinto zokwakha azifaki izingozi zomsakazo empilweni yomuntu. Ukuhambisana namazinga omhlaba
Izingxenye zegwadle ezikhishelwe ngaphandle kufanele zihlangabezane namazinga esifunda emakethe eqondiwe. I-ASTM C1528/C1528M-20e1 kanye ne-EN 1469 ingamazinga ayisisekelo ezimakethe zaseNyakatho Melika kanye ne-EU, ngokulandelana.
I-ASTM C1528/C1528M-20e1 (Inhlangano YaseMelika Yokuhlola Nezinto Ezivamile): Isebenza njengomhlahlandlela wokuvumelana komkhakha wokukhethwa kwamatshe wobukhulu, ibhekisela kumazinga amaningana ahlobene, okuhlanganisa i-ASTM C119 (Ukucaciswa Okujwayelekile Kwetshe Lokulinganisa) kanye ne-ASTM C170 (Ukuhlola Amandla Okucindezelayo). Lokhu kunikeza abakhi bezakhiwo kanye nosonkontileka uhlaka oluphelele lwezobuchwepheshe kusukela ekukhethweni kokuklama kuya ekufakweni nasekuvunyelweni, okugcizelela ukuthi isicelo samatshe kufanele sihambisane namakhodi wokwakha wendawo.
I-EN 1469 (Izinga le-EU): Emikhiqizweni yamatshe ethunyelwa e-EU, leli zinga lisebenza njengesisekelo esiyisibopho sokuthola isitifiketi se-CE, lidinga ukuthi imikhiqizo imakwe unomphela ngenombolo esezingeni, izinga lokusebenza (isb., A1 waphansi wangaphandle), izwe lendabuko, kanye nolwazi lomkhiqizi. Ukubuyekezwa kwakamuva kuqinisa ukuhlolwa kwempahla ebonakalayo, okuhlanganisa amandla e-flexural ≥8MPa, amandla acindezelayo ≥50MPa, kanye nokumelana nesithwathwa. Kudingeka futhi ukuthi abakhiqizi basungule uhlelo lokulawula ukukhiqizwa kwefekthri (i-FPC) oluhlanganisa ukuhlolwa kwezinto ezingavuthiwe, ukuqapha inqubo yokukhiqiza, kanye nokuhlolwa komkhiqizo oqediwe.
Uhlelo Lokuqinisekisa Ukuphepha
Isitifiketi sokuphepha sezingxenye zegwadle sihlukaniswa ngokusekelwe esimweni sohlelo lokusebenza, ikakhulukazi esihlanganisa nesitifiketi sokuphepha kokuxhumana nokudla kanye nesitifiketi sohlelo lokuphatha ikhwalithi.
Izicelo zokuxhumana nokudla: Kudingeka isitifiketi se-FDA, okugxile ekuhloleni ukufuduka kwamakhemikhali etshe ngesikhathi sokuxhumana nokudla ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukukhishwa kwezinsimbi ezisindayo nezinto eziyingozi kuhlangabezana nemikhawulo yokuphepha kokudla.
Ukuphathwa Kwekhwalithi Okujwayelekile: Isitifiketi se-ISO 9001 sohlelo lokuphathwa kwekhwalithi siyisidingo esibalulekile sembonini. Izinkampani ezifana ne-Jiaxiang Xulei Stone kanye ne-Jinchao Stone zithole lesi sitifiketi, zasungula indlela ebanzi yokulawula ikhwalithi ukusuka enkwalini yezinto ezimbi ukuya ekwamukelweni komkhiqizo ophelile. Izibonelo ezijwayelekile zifaka izinyathelo zokuhlola ikhwalithi ezingama-28 ezisetshenziswe kuphrojekthi Yengadi Yezwe, ezifaka izinkomba ezibalulekile njengokunemba kobukhulu, ukucaba kwendawo, kanye ne-radioactivity. Amadokhumenti esitifiketi kufanele afake imibiko yokuhlola evela eceleni (njengokuhlolwa kwe-radioactivity kanye nokuhlolwa kwempahla ebonakalayo) kanye namarekhodi okulawula ukukhiqizwa kwasefekthri (njengamalogi okusebenza kohlelo lwe-FPC kanye nemibhalo yokulandeleka kwempahla eluhlaza), ukusungula uchungechunge oluphelele lokulandeleka kwekhwalithi.
Amaphuzu Okuthobela Abalulekile
Ukuthengisa kwasekhaya kufanele ngesikhathi esisodwa kuhlangabezane nezidingo zokusebenza ze-GB/T 18601-2024 kanye nemikhawulo ye-radioactivity ye-GB 6566;
Imikhiqizo ethunyelwa e-EU kufanele iqinisekiswe i-EN 1469 futhi ibe nophawu lwe-CE kanye nesilinganiso sokusebenza esingu-A1;
Izinkampani ezine-ISO 9001-certified kufanele zigcine okungenani iminyaka emithathu yamarekhodi okulawula ukukhiqiza kanye nemibiko yokuhlola ukuze ibuyekezwe ngokomthetho.
Ngokusetshenziswa okudidiyelwe kohlelo olujwayelekile lwezinhlangothi eziningi, izingxenye zegwadle zingafinyelela ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi kuwo wonke umjikelezo wazo wokuphila, kusukela ekukhiqizeni kuye ekulethweni, kuyilapho zihlangabezana nezimfuneko zokuthobelana zazo zombili izimakethe zasekhaya nezamazwe ngamazwe.
4. Ukuphathwa Kwemibhalo Ejwayelekile Yokwamukela
Ukuphathwa kwedokhumenti yokwamukelwa okujwayelekile kuyindlela yokulawula eyinhloko yokulethwa nokwamukelwa kwezingxenye zegwadle. Ngohlelo lwemibhalo oluhlelekile, iketango lokulandeleka kwekhwalithi liyasungulwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukulandeleka nokuhambisana kuwo wonke umjikelezo wokuphila wengxenye. Lolu hlelo lokuphatha ngokuyinhloko luhlanganisa amamojula amathathu ayisisekelo: amadokhumenti okuqinisekisa ikhwalithi, izinhlu zokuthumela nezokupakisha, nemibiko yokwamukela. Imojula ngayinye kufanele ihambisane ngokuqinile namazinga kazwelonke kanye nokucaciswa komkhakha ukuze kwakhe uhlelo lokuphatha oluvaliwe.
Amadokhumenti Esitifiketi Sekhwalithi: Ukuthobelana Nokuqinisekiswa Okugunyaziwe
Imibhalo yesitifiketi sekhwalithi iwubufakazi obuyinhloko bokuthobela ikhwalithi yengxenye futhi kufanele iphelele, inembe, futhi ihambisane nezindinganiso ezingokomthetho. Uhlu lwamadokhumenti ayisisekelo luhlanganisa:
Ukuqinisekiswa Kwezinto Ezibalulekile: Lokhu kuhlanganisa ulwazi oluyisisekelo olufana nemvelaphi yezinto ezisetshenziswayo, idethi yezimayini, nokwakheka kwamaminerali. Kufanele ihambisane nenombolo yento ebonakalayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukulandeleka. Ngaphambi kokuthi izinto ezimahhadlahhadla ziphume emayini, ukuhlolwa kwemayini kufanele kuqedwe, kubhalwe ukulandelana kwezimayini kanye nesimo sekhwalithi sokuqala ukuze kuhlinzekwe ibhentshimakhi yekhwalithi yokucubungula elandelayo. Imibiko yokuhlola yenkampani yangaphandle kufanele ifake izici ezibonakalayo (ezifana nokuminyana nokumuncwa kwamanzi), izici zokushintshwa (amandla acindezelayo namandla okuguquguquka), kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-radioactivity. Inhlangano yokuhlola kufanele ibe neziqu ze-CMA (isb, inhlangano enedumela elihle njenge-Beijing Inspection and Quarantine Institute). Inombolo evamile yokuhlola kufanele ikhonjiswe ngokucacile embikweni, isibonelo, imiphumela yokuhlolwa yamandla acindezelayo ku-GB/T 9966.1, “Izindlela Zokuhlola Zetshe Lemvelo - Ingxenye 1: Ukuhlola Amandla Acindezelayo Ngemva Kokomisa, Ukugcwaliswa Kwamanzi, kanye Nemijikelezo Yokuncibilika Kweqhwa.” Ukuhlolwa kwe-radioactivity kufanele kuhambisane nezidingo ze-GB 6566, “Imikhawulo yamaRadionuclides Ezimpahleni Zokwakha.”
Imibhalo Yesitifiketi Esikhethekile: Imikhiqizo ethekelisa ngaphandle kufanele futhi inikeze imibhalo yokumaka i-CE, okuhlanganisa umbiko wokuhlola kanye Nesimemezelo Sokusebenza Somkhiqizi (DoP) esikhishwe indikimba eyazisiwe. Imikhiqizo ebandakanya i-System 3 kufanele futhi ilethe isitifiketi Sokulawulwa Kokukhiqiza Kwemboni (i-FPC) ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthobelana nezidingo zobuchwepheshe zemikhiqizo yamatshe emvelo kumazinga e-EU afana ne-EN 1469.
Izidingo Ezibalulekile: Wonke amadokhumenti kufanele agxivizwe ngophawu olusemthethweni kanye ne-interline seal yenhlangano yokuhlola. Amakhophi kufanele amakwe ngokuthi “afana nalawo okuqala” futhi asayinwe futhi aqinisekiswe umphakeli. Isikhathi sokuqinisekisa kwedokhumenti kufanele sidlulele ngale kosuku lokuthunyelwa ukuze kugwenywe ukusebenzisa idatha yokuhlola ephelelwe yisikhathi. Uhlu Lokuthumela kanye Nohlu Lokupakisha: Ukulawulwa Okunembile Kokuthutha
Uhlu lokuthumela kanye nohlu lokupakisha izimoto ezibalulekile ezixhuma izidingo ze-oda nokulethwa ngokomzimba, ezidinga indlela yokuqinisekisa enamazinga amathathu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunemba kokulethwa. Inqubo ethize ihlanganisa:
Isistimu Yokuhlonza Eyingqayizivele: Ingxenye ngayinye kufanele ibhalwe unomphela ngesihlonzi esiyingqayizivele, kungaba ikhodi ye-QR noma ibhakhodi (ukufakwa kwe-laser kuyanconywa ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuguga). Lesi sihlonzi sihlanganisa ulwazi olufana nemodeli yengxenye, inombolo ye-oda, inqwaba yokucubungula, nomhloli wekhwalithi. Esigabeni sezinto ezimahhadlahhadla, izingxenye kumele zifakwe izinombolo ngokulandelana kwazo futhi zimakwe ngopende ongawashi kuzo zombili iziphetho. Izinqubo zokuthutha nokulayisha nokuthulula kufanele zenziwe ngendlela ezembiwa ngayo ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuhlangana kwezinto.
Inqubo Yokuqinisekisa Amaleveli Amathathu: Izinga lokuqala lokuqinisekisa (i-oda liqhathaniswa nohlu) liqinisekisa ukuthi ikhodi ebalulekile, ukucaciswa, kanye nenani kuhlu kuyahambisana nenkontileka yokuthenga; izinga lesibili lokuqinisekisa (uhlu uma liqhathaniswa nokupakishwa) liqinisekisa ukuthi ilebula yebhokisi lokupakisha ifana nesihlonzi esiyingqayizivele ohlwini; kanye nezinga lesithathu lokuqinisekisa (ukupakishwa kuqhathaniswa nomkhiqizo wangempela) kudinga ukupakishwa nokuhlolwa kwendawo, kuqhathaniswe imingcele yangempela yomkhiqizo nedatha yohlu ngokuskena ikhodi/ibhakhodi ye-QR. Ukucaciswa kwephakheji kufanele kuthobelane nezidingo zokumaka, ukupakisha, ezokuthutha, kanye nesitoreji se-GB/T 18601-2024, “Amabhodi Okwakha Egwadule Emvelo.” Qinisekisa ukuthi amandla okokupakisha afanele isisindo sengxenye futhi uvimbele ukulimala kwamakhona ngesikhathi sokuthutha.
Umbiko Wokwamukela: Ukuqinisekiswa Kwemiphumela kanye Nokuchazwa Kwezibopho
Umbiko wokwamukela uwumbhalo wokugcina wenqubo yokwamukela. Kufanele ibhale ngokucophelela inqubo yokuhlola nemiphumela, ihlangabezane nezidingo zokulandeleka zohlelo lokuphathwa kwekhwalithi ye-ISO 9001. Okuqukethwe kombiko okubalulekile kufaka:
Irekhodi Ledatha Yokuhlola: Amanani anemininingwane okuhlolwa kwendawo engokoqobo nemishini (isb, iphutha lokucaba ≤ 0.02 mm/m, ubulukhuni ≥ 80 HSD), ukuchezuka kobukhulu bejometri (ubude/ububanzi/ukubekezelela ukuqina ±0.5 mm), kanye namashadi anamathiselwe edatha yokulinganisa yoqobo kusuka kumathuluzi edesimali okunemba njenge-laser interfeed metres kanye ne-laser interfeed izindawo). Indawo yokuhlola kufanele ilawulwe ngokuqinile, ngezinga lokushisa elingu-20 ± 2°C kanye nomswakama ongu-40% -60% ukuze kuvinjelwe izici zemvelo ukuthi ziphazamise ukunemba kokulinganisa. Ukuphatha Ukungahambisani: Ezintweni ezeqa izimfuneko ezijwayelekile (isb, ukujula kokuklwejwa kwendawo >0.2mm), indawo enesici nezinga kufanele kuchazwe ngokucacile, kanye nohlelo lokusebenza olufanele (ukusebenza kabusha, ukwehlisa, noma ukuchithwa). Umphakeli kufanele alethe ukuzibophezela kokulungisa okubhaliwe kungakapheli amahora angama-48.
Isiginesha Nokugcinwa Kwengobo yomlando: Umbiko kufanele usayinwe futhi ugxivizwe ngabamele ukwamukela kwabo bobabili umphakeli nomthengi, okubonisa ngokucacile usuku lokwamukela nesiphetho (ofanelekayo/osalindiwe/onqatshiwe). Okunye okufakwe kungobo yomlando kufanele kube izitifiketi zokulinganisa zamathuluzi okuhlola (isb, umbiko wokunemba kwethuluzi lokulinganisa ngaphansi kwe-JJG 117-2013 “Ukucaciswa Kwesikali Sokulinganisa Kwe-Granite Slab”) kanye namarekhodi “okuhlola okuthathu” (ukuzihlola, ukuzihlola, kanye nokuhlolwa kwekhwalithi okukhethekile, kwakha ukucubungula okukhethekile kwekhwalithi).
Ukulandeleka: Inombolo yombiko kufanele isebenzise ifomethi “yekhodi yephrojekthi + unyaka + inombolo yomkhiqizo” futhi ixhunywe nokokuhlonza okuhlukile kwengxenye. Ukulandelelwa kwezinhlangothi ezimbili phakathi kwemibhalo ye-elekthronikhi neyangempela kufinyelelwa ngohlelo lwe-ERP, futhi umbiko kufanele ugcinwe okungenani iminyaka emihlanu (noma ngaphezulu njengoba kuvunyelwene kwinkontileka). Ngokuphathwa okujwayelekile kohlelo lwemibhalo eshiwo ngenhla, ikhwalithi yayo yonke inqubo yezingxenye zegwadle kusukela ezintweni ezingavuthiwe kuya ekulethweni ingalawulwa, inikeze ukwesekwa kwedatha okuthembekile ekufakweni okulandelayo, ukwakhiwa kanye nokugcinwa kokuthengiswa ngemva kokuthengisa.
5. Uhlelo Lwezokuthutha kanye Nokulawulwa Kwengozi
Izingxenye ze-Granite zihlakazekile kakhulu futhi zidinga ukunemba okuqinile, ngakho ukuthutha kwazo kudinga idizayini ehlelekile kanye nesistimu yokulawula ubungozi. Ukuhlanganisa imikhuba namazinga embonini, uhlelo lwezokuthutha kufanele ludidiyelwe kuzo zonke izici ezintathu: ukuzivumelanisa nemodi yezokuthutha, ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bokuvikela, nezindlela zokudlulisa ubungozi, ukuqinisekisa ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi okungaguquki kusukela ekulethweni kwefekthri kuya ekwamukelweni.
Ukukhetha Okusekelwe Kwisimo Nokuqinisekiswa Kwangaphambili Kwezindlela Zokuthutha
Amalungiselelo ezokuthutha kufanele athuthukiswe ngokuya ngebanga, izici zengxenye, kanye nezidingo zephrojekthi. Ezokuthutha ezihamba ibanga elifushane (imvamisa engu-≤300 km), ezokuthutha zomgwaqo ziyakhethwa, njengoba ukuguquguquka kwazo kuvumela ukulethwa kwendlu ngendlu futhi kunciphisa ukulahlekelwa kwezokuthutha. Kwezokuthutha ezihamba amabanga amade (>300 km), ezokuthutha ngojantshi ziyakhethwa, zisebenzise ukuzinza kwazo ukuze kuncishiswe umthelela wesiyaluyalu sebanga elide. Ukuze uthunyelwe kwamanye amazwe, ukuthunyelwa kwemikhumbi emikhulu kubalulekile, ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nemithetho yempahla yomhlaba wonke. Kungakhathalekile ukuthi iyiphi indlela esetshenzisiwe, ukuhlolwa kokupakishwa kwangaphambili kufanele kwenziwe ngaphambi kokuthutha ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kwesisombululo sokupakisha, kulingisa umthelela we-30 km/h ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukulimala kwesakhiwo ezingxenyeni. Ukuhlela umzila kufanele kusebenzise isistimu ye-GIS ukuze kugwenywe izindawo ezintathu ezinengcuphe ephezulu: amajika aqhubekayo anemithambeka enkulu kuno-8°, izindawo ezingazinzile ngokwezwe ezinomlando wokuzamazama komhlaba ≥6, nezindawo ezinerekhodi lezehlakalo zesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu (njengezishingishane neqhwa elikhulu) eminyakeni emithathu edlule. Lokhu kunciphisa izingozi zemvelo zangaphandle emthonjeni womzila.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi nakuba i-GB/T 18601-2024 inikeza izidingo ezijwayelekile "zokuthutha nokugcinwa" kwama-granite slabs, ayicacisi izinhlelo zokuthutha ezinemininingwane. Ngakho-ke, ekusebenzeni kwangempela, ukucaciswa kobuchwepheshe okungeziwe kufanele kwengezwe ngokusekelwe ezingeni lokunemba kwengxenye. Isibonelo, kumaplathifomu egwadle anembe kakhulu, izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama kufanele kuqashelwe kukho konke ukuthutha (ngebanga lokulawula elingu-20±2°C kanye nomswakama ongu-50%±5%) ukuze kuvinjelwe izinguquko zemvelo ekukhipheni ukucindezeleka kwangaphakathi nokudanga ukuphambuka kokunemba.
Uhlelo Lokuvikela Lwezingqimba Ezintathu kanye Nemininingwane Yokusebenza
Ngokusekelwe ezintweni ezibonakalayo zezingxenye zegwadle, izinyathelo zokuvikela kufanele zihlanganise indlela enezendlalelo ezintathu “ye-buffering-fixing-isolation”, enamathela ngokuqinile kuzinga lokuvikelwa kokuzamazama komhlaba le-ASTM C1528. Isendlalelo sangaphakathi sokuzivikela sigoqwe ngokugcwele nge-pearl foam engu-20 mm obukhulu, ngokugxila ekuzungezeni amakhona ezingxenye ukuvimbela amaphuzu abukhali ekubhobozeni ukupakisha kwangaphandle. Isendlalelo esimaphakathi sokuvikela sigcwaliswa ngamabhodi egwebu e-EPS anobuningi obungu-≥30 kg/m³, amunca amandla okudlidliza okuthutha ngokuguqulwa. Igebe phakathi kwe-foam nengxenye yendawo kufanele ilawulwe ku-≤5 mm ukuvimbela ukufuduka nokungqubuzana ngesikhathi sokuthutha. Isendlalelo esingaphandle esivikelayo sivikelwe ngohlaka oluqinile lwamapulangwe (okungcono uphayini noma i-fir) ene-cross-section engekho ngaphansi kuka-50 mm × 80 mm. Abakaki bensimbi namabhawodi baqinisekisa ukuqiniswa okuqinile ukuvimbela ukunyakaza okuhlobene kwezingxenye ngaphakathi kohlaka.
Mayelana nokusebenza, umgomo "wokuphatha ngokucophelela" kufanele ulandelwe ngokuqinile. Amathuluzi okulayisha nokulayisha kufanele afakwe ama-cushions enjoloba, inani lezingxenye eziphakanyiswe ngesikhathi akumele lidlule ezimbili, futhi ukuphakama kwe-stacking kufanele kube ≤1.5 m ukugwema ukucindezela okunzima okungase kubangele ama-microcracks ezingxenyeni. Izingxenye ezifanelekayo zithola ukwelashwa kokuvikelwa kwendawo ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa: ukufafaza nge-ejenti evikelayo ye-silane (ukujula kokungena ≥2 mm) nokumboza ngefilimu yokuvikela ye-PE ukuvimbela ukuguguleka kwamafutha, uthuli, nokuguguleka kwamanzi emvula ngesikhathi sokuthutha. Ukuvikela Amaphuzu Okulawula Abalulekile
Ukuvikelwa Kwekhona: Zonke izindawo ezima-engeli angakwesokudla kufanele zifakwe izivikeli zamakhona erabha awugqinsi futhi ziqiniswe ngamathayi ekhebula enayiloni.
Amandla Ohlaka: Ozimele bokhuni kufanele baphumelele ukuhlolwa kwengcindezi emile izikhathi ezingu-1.2 zomthwalo olinganiselwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuwohloka.
Ilebula Lezinga Lokushisa Nomswakama: Ikhadi lenkomba yezinga lokushisa nokuswakama (ububanzi -20°C kuya ku-60°C, 0% kuya ku-100% RH) kufanele linamathiselwe ngaphandle kwephakheji ukuze kuqashwe izinguquko zemvelo ngesikhathi sangempela.
Ukudluliswa Kwengozi kanye Nendlela Yokuqapha Inqubo Egcwele
Ukubhekana nezingozi ezingalindelekile, uhlelo olubili lokuvimbela ubungozi kanye nokulawula okuhlanganisa "umshwalense + wokuqapha" kuyadingeka. Umshwalense ophelele wezimpahla ezithwala impahla kufanele ukhethwe onenani elingena ngaphansi kuka-110% yenani langempela lomthwalo. Ukuhlanganisa okubalulekile kuhlanganisa: ukulimala ngokomzimba okudalwe ukushayisana noma ukugingqika kwemoto yokuthutha; ukulimala kwamanzi okubangelwa imvula enkulu noma izikhukhula; izingozi ezifana nomlilo nokuqhuma ngesikhathi sokuthutha; kanye nokwehla ngephutha ngesikhathi sokulayisha nokuthulula. Ezingxenyeni zokunemba zevelu eliphezulu (inenani elingaphezu kuka-500,000 yuan ngesethi ngayinye), sincoma ukungeza izinsizakalo zokuqapha ezokuthutha ze-SGS. Le nsizakalo isebenzisa ukuma kwe-GPS kwesikhathi sangempela (ukunemba ≤ 10 m) nezinzwa zezinga lokushisa nokuswakama (isikhawu sokusampula kwedatha imizuzu eyi-15) ukuze kwakhiwe incwadi kagesi. Izimo ezingavamile zibangela ngokuzenzakalelayo izexwayiso, zinike amandla ukulandeleka okubonakalayo kuyo yonke inqubo yokuthutha.
Uhlelo lokuhlola olunezigaba kanye nokuziphendulela kufanele lusungulwe ezingeni lokuphatha: Ngaphambi kokuthutha, umnyango wokuhlola ikhwalithi uzoqinisekisa ubuqotho bokupakishwa futhi usayine “Inothi Lokukhishwa Kwezokuthutha.” Ngesikhathi sokuthutha, izisebenzi ezigadayo zizokwenza ukuhlola okubonakalayo njalo emahoreni amabili futhi zirekhode ukuhlolwa. Lapho umemukeli efika, kufanele akhulule ngokushesha futhi ahlole izimpahla. Noma imuphi umonakalo ofana nokuqhekeka noma amakhona aqhephukile kufanele wenqatshwe, kuqedwe isimo sengqondo “sokusebenzisa kuqala, lungisa kamuva”. Ngohlelo lokuvimbela nokulawula olunezinhlangothi ezintathu oluhlanganisa “ukuvikelwa kobuchwepheshe + ukudluliswa komshwalense + ukuziphendulela kokuphatha,” izinga lomonakalo wempahla yokuthutha lingagcinwa lingaphansi kuka-0.3%, liphansi kakhulu kunesilinganiso semboni sika-1.2%. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcizelela ukuthi umgomo oyinhloko “wokuvikela ngokuqinile ukungqubuzana” kufanele ulandelwe kuyo yonke inqubo yokuthutha nokulayisha nokuthulula. Kokubili amabhulokhi amaholoholo kanye nezingxenye eziqediwe kufanele kupakishwe ngendlela ehlelekile ngokuya ngesigaba nokucaciswa, ngobude besitaki obungeqi izingqimba ezintathu. Izingxenye zokhuni kufanele zisetshenziswe phakathi kwezingqimba ukuze kuvinjelwe ukungcoliswa kusuka kungqubuzana. Le mfuneko ihambisana nezinhlinzeko ezimisiwe "zokuthutha nokugcinwa" ku-GB/T 18601-2024, futhi ngokuhlangene zakha isisekelo sokuqinisekiswa kwekhwalithi ku-logistics yezingxenye ze-granite.
6. Isifinyezo Sokubaluleka Kwenqubo Yokwamukela
Ukulethwa nokwamukelwa kwezingxenye zegwadle kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ikhwalithi yephrojekthi. Njengomugqa wokuqala wokuzivikela ekulawuleni ikhwalithi yephrojekthi yokwakha, ukuhlola kwayo okunezinhlangothi eziningi kanye nokulawula kwezinqubo ezigcwele kuthinta ngokuqondile ukuphepha kwephrojekthi, ukusebenza kahle komnotho, nokufinyelela emakethe. Ngakho-ke, isistimu yokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi ehlelekile kufanele isungulwe kusukela ezinhlangothini ezintathu zobuchwepheshe, ukuthobela, kanye nezomnotho.
Izinga Lobuchwepheshe: Ukuqinisekiswa Okukabili Kokunemba Nokubukeka
Umnyombo weleveli yobuchwepheshe usekuqinisekiseni ukuthi izingxenye zihlangabezana nezidingo zokunemba kwedizayini ngokusebenzisa ukulawulwa okudidiyelwe kokungaguquguquki kokubukeka nokuhlola inkomba yokusebenza. Ukulawulwa kokubukeka kufanele kusetshenziswe kuyo yonke inqubo, kusukela ezintweni ezimahhadlahhadla kuya kumkhiqizo osuphelile. Isibonelo, indlela yokulawula umehluko wombala "yezinketho ezimbili zezinto ezimahhadlahhadla, ukukhethwa okukodwa kokubalulekile kwepuleti, kanye nezinketho ezine zokuhlelwa kwepuleti nezinombolo" kuyasetshenziswa, kuhlanganiswe neshabhu yesakhiwo engenakukhanya ukuze kuzuzwe uguquko lwemvelo phakathi kombala nephethini, ngaleyo ndlela kugwenywe ukubambezeleka kokwakhiwa okubangelwa umehluko wombala. (Ngokwesibonelo, iphrojekthi eyodwa ibambezeleke cishe amasonto amabili ngenxa yokulawula umehluko wemibala okwanele.) Ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kugxile ezinkomba ezibonakalayo kanye nokunemba kwemishini. Isibonelo, imishini ye-BRETON eqhubekayo yokugaya nokupholisha isetshenziselwa ukulawula ukuchezuka kwesicaba ukuya ku-<0.2mm, kuyilapho imishini yokusika ibhuloho le-infrared electronic iqinisekisa ukuchezuka kobude nobubanzi ku-<0.5mm. Ubunjiniyela obunembayo budinga ngisho nokubekezelela okuqinile kwesicaba okungu-≤0.02mm/m, okudinga ukuqinisekiswa okunemininingwane kusetshenziswa amathuluzi akhethekile afana namamitha wegloss nama-vernier caliper.
Ukuthobelana: Imikhawulo Yokufinyelela Emakethe Yesitifiketi Esijwayelekile
Ukuthobelana kubalulekile ukuze umkhiqizo ungene ezimakethe zasekhaya nezamazwe ngamazwe, okudinga ukuthotshelwa kanyekanye kwawo kokubili amazinga ayisibopho asekhaya kanye nezinhlelo zokunikeza izitifiketi zamazwe ngamazwe. Ekhaya, ukuhambisana nezidingo ze-GB/T 18601-2024 zamandla acindezelayo namandla okuguquguquka kubalulekile. Isibonelo, ezakhiweni eziphakeme kakhulu noma ezifundeni ezibandayo, ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe kokumelana nesithwathwa namandla ebhondi usimende kuyadingeka. Emakethe yamazwe ngamazwe, isitifiketi se-CE siyisidingo esibalulekile sokuthumela ku-EU futhi sidinga ukuphumelela ukuhlolwa kwe-EN 1469. Uhlelo lwekhwalithi yamazwe ngamazwe lwe-ISO 9001, “ngohlelo lwayo lokuhlola okuthathu” (ukuzihlola, ukuzihlola, ukuhlola okukhethekile) kanye nokulawulwa kwenqubo, luqinisekisa ukuziphendulela kwekhwalithi ephelele kusukela ekuthengeni impahla eluhlaza kuya ekuthunyelweni komkhiqizo ophelile. Isibonelo, i-Jiaxiang Xulei Stone izuze izinga lokufaneleka lomkhiqizo elihamba phambili elingu-99.8% kanye nezinga lokwaneliseka kwamakhasimende elingu-98.6% ngalolu hlelo.
Isici Sezomnotho: Ukulinganisa Ukulawulwa Kwezindleko Nezinzuzo Zesikhathi Eside
Inani lezomnotho lenqubo yokwamukela lilele ezinzuzweni zayo ezimbili zokunciphisa ubungozi besikhathi esifushane kanye nokuthuthukisa izindleko zesikhathi eside. Idatha ibonisa ukuthi izindleko zokuphinda zenziwe kabusha ngenxa yokwamukelwa okungagculisi zingabalelwa ku-15% yenani eliphelele lephrojekthi, kuyilapho izindleko zokulungisa ezilandelayo ngenxa yezinkinga ezifana nokuqhekeka okungabonakali nokushintshwa kombala zingaba phezulu nakakhulu. Ngokuphambene, ukwamukela okuqinile kunganciphisa izindleko zokulungisa ezilandelayo ngo-30% futhi kugweme ukubambezeleka kwephrojekthi okubangelwa ukukhubazeka kwempahla. (Ngokwesibonelo, kwenye iphrojekthi, ukuqhekeka okubangelwa ukwamukelwa budedengu kwaphumela ezindlekweni zokulungisa ezedlula isabelomali sokuqala ngamayuan ayizigidi ezingu-2.) Inkampani yempahla yamatshe yazuza isilinganiso esingu-100% sokwamukela iphrojekthi “ngenqubo yokuhlola ikhwalithi yamazinga ayisithupha,” okwaphumela esilinganisweni sokuthenga kabusha samakhasimende esingu-92.3%, okubonisa umthelela oqondile wokulawulwa kwekhwalithi emakethe.
Isimiso Esiyinhloko: Inqubo yokwamukela kufanele isebenzise ifilosofi ye-ISO 9001 “yokuthuthukisa okuqhubekayo”. Kunconywa indlela "yokwamukela-impendulo-yokuthuthukisa" ye-close-loop. Idatha engukhiye efana nokulawula umehluko wombala kanye nokuchezuka kwesicaba kufanele ibuyekezwe njalo ngekota ukuze kuthuthukiswe amazinga okukhetha namathuluzi okuhlola. Ukuhlaziywa kwembangela yezimpande kufanele kwenziwe emacaleni okusebenza kabusha, futhi “Ukucaciswa Kokulawulwa Komkhiqizo Okungahambisani” kufanele kubuyekezwe. Isibonelo, ngokubuyekezwa kwedatha kwekota, inkampani eyodwa yehlise izinga lokwamukelwa kwenqubo yokugaya nokupholisha ukusuka ku-3.2% kuya ku-0.8%, yonga ngaphezu kwama-yuan ayizigidi ezingu-5 ezindlekweni zokunakekela zonyaka.
Ngokusebenzisana kwezinhlangothi ezintathu kobuchwepheshe, ukuthobelana, kanye nezomnotho, ukwamukelwa kokulethwa kwezingxenye zegwadle akuyona nje indawo yokuhlola ikhwalithi kodwa futhi kuyisinyathelo samasu ekuthuthukiseni izinga lemboni kanye nokuthuthukisa ukuncintisana kwezinkampani. Kuphela ngokuhlanganisa inqubo yokwamukela kulo lonke uhlelo lokuphathwa kwekhwalithi yochungechunge lwemboni lapho ukuhlanganiswa kwekhwalithi yephrojekthi, ukufinyelela emakethe, kanye nezinzuzo zezomnotho kungafinyelelwa.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-15-2025