Iphuzu lobuhlungu embonini
Amaphutha amancane kakhulu ebusweni athinta ukunemba kokufakwa kwezingxenye ezibonakalayo
Nakuba ukuthungwa kwe-granite kunzima, kodwa enkambisweni yokucubungula, ubuso bayo bungase bukhiqize imifantu emincane, imigodi yesihlabathi kanye nezinye izinkinga. Lezi ziphambeko ezincane azibonakali emehlweni, kodwa zingaba nomthelela omkhulu ekufakweni kwezingxenye ze-optical. Isibonelo, lapho ilensi ye-optical enembile kakhulu ifakwa epulatifomu ye-granite eneziphambeko ezincane, ukulingana okufanelekile phakathi kwelensi nepulatifomu akukwazi ukufezwa, okuholela ekutheni isikhungo se-optical selensi ye-optical sisuswe, okuthinta ukunemba kwendlela ye-optical yemishini yonke yokuthola i-optical, futhi ekugcineni kunciphisa ukunemba kokuthola.
Ukukhishwa kokucindezeleka kwangaphakathi ezintweni ezisetshenziswayo kubangela ukuguquka kwepulatifomu
Nakuba i-granite ngemva kokuguga kwemvelo isikhathi eside, kodwa enkambisweni yokucubungula, ukucindezelwa kwangaphakathi kuzoshintsha. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lokhu kucindezeleka kukhishwa kancane kancane, okungabangela ukuguqulwa kwepulatifomu ye-granite. Emishinini yokuhlola i-optical enezidingo eziphezulu zokunemba, ngisho nokuguqulwa okuncane kakhulu kungabangela ukuphambuka kwendlela ye-optical yokuthola. Isibonelo, kumathuluzi okuthola i-optical enembile njenge-laser interferometers, ukuguqulwa okuncane kwepulatifomu kuzobangela ukufuduka komphetho wokuphazamiseka, okuholela emaphutheni emiphumeleni yokulinganisa futhi kuthinte kakhulu ukuthembeka kwedatha yokuthola.
Kunzima ukufanisa i-coefficient yokwanda kokushisa kwe-element ye-optical
Imishini yokuhlola ukukhanya ivame ukusebenza ezindaweni ezahlukene zokushisa, ngalesi sikhathi, umehluko phakathi kwe-coefficient yokwandisa ukushisa kwe-granite kanye nezingxenye ze-optical uba inselele enkulu. Lapho izinga lokushisa elizungezile lishintsha, ngenxa ye-coefficient engaguquki yokwandisa ukushisa phakathi kwalezi ezimbili, kuzokhiqiza amazinga ahlukene okwanda, okungase kubangele ukuguquguquka noma ukucindezeleka phakathi kwe-optical element kanye neplatifomu ye-granite, ngaleyo ndlela kuthinte ukunemba kokuqondanisa kanye nokuqina kohlelo lwe-optical. Isibonelo, endaweni yokushisa ephansi, izinga lokufinyela kwe-granite lihlukile kwelengilazi ye-optical, okungaholela ekukhululekeni kwezingxenye ze-optical futhi kuthinte ukusebenza okuvamile kwemishini yokuthola.
ikhambi
Inqubo yokwelapha ubuso ngokunemba okuphezulu
Kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe bokugaya nokupholisha, ubuso begranite bucutshungulwa ngokunemba okukhulu. Ngezinqubo eziningana zokugaya ezincane, ngemishini ye-CNC enembile kakhulu, ingasusa ngempumelelo ubuso beziphambeko ezincane, ukuze ubuso begranite bube yisicaba kuze kufike ezingeni le-nanometer. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ubuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu njengopholisha imisebe ye-ion busetshenziswa ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yobuso, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izingxenye ze-optical zingafakwa ngokunembile, ukunciphisa ukuphambuka kwendlela ye-optical okubangelwa yiziphambeko zobuso, nokuthuthukisa ukunemba okuphelele kwemishini yokuhlola ye-optical.
Ukuqeda ukucindezeleka kanye nendlela yokuqapha isikhathi eside
Ngaphambi kokucubungula i-granite, ukujula kokuguga okushisayo kanye nokwelashwa kokuguga kokudlidliza ukuze kukhuliswe ukukhishwa kwengcindezi yangaphakathi. Ngemva kokuthi imishini isiqediwe, ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe bokuthola ukucindezeleka busetshenziswa ukwenza ukuqapha okuphelele kokucindezeleka epulatifomu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, sungula amafayela okugcinwa kwemishini yesikhathi eside, futhi uthole njalo ukuguquka kwepulatifomu ye-granite. Uma ukuguquka okuncane okubangelwa ukukhululwa kwengcindezi sekutholiwe, kulungiswa ngesikhathi ngenqubo yokulungisa ngokunemba ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwepulatifomu ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside futhi kuhlinzeke ngesisekelo esithembekile semishini yokuhlola i-optical.
Ukuphathwa kokushisa kanye nokwenza ngcono ukufanisa izinto ezibonakalayo
Ngenxa yomehluko ku-coefficient yokwanda kokushisa, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kwakhiwa uhlelo olusha lokuphatha ukushisa ukuze kugcinwe izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi kwemishini yokuthola ukukhanya ngaphakathi kobubanzi obuzinzile ngokuyilawula ngokunembile, kuncishiswe ukwanda kwezinto ezibangelwa ukushintsha kokushisa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ekukhetheni izinto, cabanga ngokugcwele ngokufaniswa kwe-coefficient yokwanda kokushisa yezingxenye ze-granite neze-optical, khetha izinhlobo ze-granite ezine-coefficient yokwanda kokushisa efanayo, bese wenza umklamo wokulungiselela ohambisanayo wezingxenye ze-optical. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinto ze-buffer eziphakathi noma izakhiwo zokuxhuma eziguquguqukayo nazo zingasetshenziswa ukunciphisa ukucindezeleka okubangelwa umehluko wokwanda kokushisa phakathi kwalokhu okubili, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lwe-optical lungasebenza ngokuzinzile ezindaweni ezahlukene zokushisa, kanye nokuthuthukisa ukuzivumelanisa kwemvelo kanye nokunemba kokuthola imishini yokuthola.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-24-2025