Ngaphansi kwegagasi le-Industry 4.0, ukukhiqizwa okunembile sekuba yindawo yempi eyinhloko emncintiswaneni wezimboni womhlaba wonke, futhi amathuluzi okulinganisa ayi "silinganiso" esibalulekile kule mpi. Idatha ikhombisa ukuthi imakethe yamathuluzi okulinganisa nokusika emhlabeni wonke ikhuphuke isuka ku-US$55.13 billion ngo-2024 yaya ku-US$87.16 billion ngo-2033, ngesilinganiso sokukhula sonyaka esihlanganisiwe esingu-5.38%. Imakethe yomshini wokulinganisa ohlanganisiwe (i-CMM) isebenze kahle kakhulu, ifinyelela ku-US$3.73 billion ngo-2024 futhi kulindeleke ukuthi idlule ku-US$4.08 billion ngo-2025 futhi ifinyelele ku-US$5.97 billion ngo-2029, isilinganiso sokukhula sonyaka esihlanganisiwe esingu-10.0%. Ngemuva kwalezi zibalo kukhona ukuphishekela okudingakalayo kokunemba ezimbonini zokukhiqiza eziphezulu njengezimoto, izindiza, kanye ne-elekthronikhi. Isidingo samathuluzi okulinganisa i-granite embonini yezimoto kulindeleke ukuthi sikhule ngo-9.4% minyaka yonke ngo-2025, kanti umkhakha wezindiza uzogcina izinga lokukhula elingu-8.1%.
Abashayeli Abayinhloko Bemakethe Yokulinganisa Ukunemba Komhlaba Wonke
Isidingo Semboni: Ukufakwa kukagesi kwezimoto (isibonelo, imikhumbi yezimoto zikagesi e-Australia kulindeleke ukuthi iphindwe kabili ngo-2022) kanti izindiza ezilula ziqhuba izidingo zokunemba okuphezulu.
Ukuthuthukiswa Kobuchwepheshe: Ukuguqulwa kwedijithali kwe-Industry 4.0 kuqhuba isidingo sokulinganisa kwesikhathi sangempela nesiguquguqukayo.
Indawo Yesifunda: INyakatho Melika (35%), i-Asia-Pacific (30%), kanye neYurophu (25%) zingu-90% wemakethe yamathuluzi okulinganisa emhlabeni jikelele.
Kulo mncintiswano womhlaba wonke, uchungechunge lokuphakelwa kwempahla lwaseShayina lukhombisa inzuzo enkulu. Idatha yemakethe yamazwe ngamazwe kusukela ngo-2025 ikhombisa ukuthi iShayina ibekwe phambili emhlabeni jikelele ekuthunyelweni kwamanye amazwe kwamathuluzi okulinganisa i-granite, ngamaqoqo angu-1,528, adlula kakhulu i-Italy (amaqoqo angu-95) kanye ne-India (amaqoqo angu-68). Lokhu kuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ikakhulukazi kuhlinzeka ngezimakethe zokukhiqiza ezisafufusa njenge-India, iVietnam, ne-Uzbekistan. Le nzuzo ayiveli nje kuphela emandleni okukhiqiza kodwa futhi nasezimpahleni ezihlukile ze-granite—ukuqina kwayo okushisa okumangalisayo kanye nezakhiwo zokunciphisa ukudlidliza kwenza kube “uphawu lwemvelo” lokulinganisa ngokunemba kwezinga le-micron. Emishinini ephezulu njengemishini yokulinganisa ehlanganisiwe, izingxenye ze-granite zibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukunemba kokusebenza kwesikhathi eside.
Kodwa-ke, ukujula kokukhiqiza ngokunemba nakho kuletha izinselele ezintsha. Ngokuthuthuka kokufakwa kukagesi kwezimoto (isibonelo, i-EU ihola umhlaba ekutshalweni kwezimali kwezimoto ezizimele) kanye nezindiza ezilula, amathuluzi okulinganisa ensimbi nawepulasitiki ajwayelekile awasakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokunemba kwezinga le-nanometer. Amathuluzi okulinganisa i-granite, anezinzuzo zawo ezimbili "zokuzinza kwemvelo kanye nomshini wokulungisa ngokunemba," aseba yisihluthulelo sokunqoba izithiyo zobuchwepheshe. Kusukela ekuhlolweni kokubekezelelana kwezinga le-micron ezinjinini zezimoto kuya ekulinganisweni kwe-contour ye-3D yezingxenye zezindiza, ipulatifomu ye-granite inikeza isilinganiso sokulinganisa "i-zero-drift" semisebenzi ehlukahlukene yokulungisa ngokunemba. Njengoba ukuvumelana kwemboni kusho, "Yonke imizamo yokukhiqiza ngokunemba iqala ngempi yamamilimitha ebusweni be-granite."
Ebhekene nokuphishekela okungapheli kokunemba kwemboni yokukhiqiza yomhlaba wonke, amathuluzi okulinganisa i-granite ashintsha esuka “entweni yendabuko” aya “esisekelweni sokusungula izinto ezintsha.” Awagcini nje ngokuvala igebe phakathi kwemidwebo yokuklama nemikhiqizo ebonakalayo, kodwa futhi ahlinzeka ngesisekelo esibalulekile semboni yokukhiqiza yaseShayina sokusungula izwi eliholayo ochungechungeni lwemboni yokunemba yomhlaba wonke.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba-09-2025