Izindlela Zokufaka Ezifanele Ze-Granite Precision Bearings
Inqubo yokufaka yamabheringi anemba egwadule idinga ukunakwa okucophelelayo emininingwaneni, njengoba nokungaqondani kahle okuncane kungase kubeke engcupheni izici zokunemba ezingokwemvelo zengxenye. Ngaphambi kokuqala noma yikuphi ukufakwa, ngihlala ngincoma ukwenza ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwangaphambi kokufakwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ubuqotho bengxenye, ukunemba kokuxhumeka, kanye nokusebenza kwezingxenye ezihambayo ezihambisanayo. Lokhu kuhlola kokuqala kufanele kubandakanye ukuhlola imigwaqo ethwalayo kanye nezinto eziginqikayo ukuze uthole izimpawu zokugqwala noma zokulimala, ukuqinisekisa ukunyakaza okushelelayo ngaphandle kokumelana—isinyathelo esivame ukunganakwa kodwa esibalulekile ekuvimbeleni ukuguga ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Lapho ulungiselela ukukhweza ama-bearings, qala ngokuhlanza zonke izindawo ezingaphezulu ukuze ukhiphe izimbotshana zokuzivikela noma izinsalela. Indwangu engenayo i-lint ene-isopropyl alcohol (i-70-75% yokugxila) isebenza kangcono kulo msebenzi, njengoba ihwamuka ngokuphelele ngaphandle kokushiya izinsalela ezingase zithinte ukubekezelelana okufanele. Phakathi nale nqubo yokuhlanza, qaphela ngokukhethekile izixhumanisi ezithwala; noma iyiphi i-particle evaleleke phakathi kwezindawo phakathi nokufakwa ingadala amaphuzu okucindezeleka angalingani alulaza ukunemba ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Inqubo yangempela yokukhweza idinga ukuphathwa ngokucophelela ukuze kugwenywe ukulimaza indawo ephansi yegwadle.
Ukuze uthole ama-bearings anemba, sebenzisa i-lithium-thickened mineral grease (NLGI Grade 2) ngezimo ezijwayelekile noma i-SKF LGLT 2 igrisi yokwenziwa yezindawo ezinesivinini esiphezulu/zezinga lokushisa eliphezulu. Gcwalisa ama-bearings ku-25-35% wesikhala esikhululekile futhi usebenzise isivinini esiphansi sokugijima ukuze usabalalise okokugcoba ngokulinganayo.
Ukuvikela ama-bearings ngendlela efanele kuhilela ukukhetha izinsiza ezifanele zokunqanda ukuxegisa ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zokusebenza. Izinketho zifaka amantongomane aphindwe kabili, amawasha asentwasahlobo, amaphinikhodi ahlukanisiwe, noma amawasha okukhiya anamantongomane afakiwe namawasha amathebhu, ngalinye linikeza izinzuzo ezihlukile ezinhlelweni ezihlukene. Uma uqinisa amabhawodi amaningi, sebenzisa njalo ukulandelana kwe-crisscross, ukwandisa kancane kancane i-torque kunokuba uqinise ngokugcwele isibophelelo esisodwa ngaphambi kokudlulela kwesinye. Le nqubo iqinisekisa amandla okubamba afanayo eduze kwezindlu ezithwalayo. Ngokuxhunywa kwemigqa emide, qala ukuqina kusuka phakathi nendawo futhi usebenze ngaphandle kuzo zombili izinkomba ukuze uvimbele ukungqubuzana noma ukuhlanekezela kwezindawo zokukhwelana. Umthetho omuhle wesithupha ukushiya iziphetho zentambo ziphumele ngaphandle kwamantongomane ngemicu engu-1-2 ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhlanganyela okugcwele ngaphandle kokuphuma phansi.
Ngemuva kokufakwa komshini, inqubo ebalulekile yokuvumelanisa izingxenye ze-granite iqala. Usebenzisa ileveli ye-elekthronikhi noma ileveli yomoya enembile, beka ithuluzi kumaphoyinti amaningi kuyo yonke indawo ukuze uhlole ukulingana. Uma ibhamuza livela kwesobunxele phakathi nendawo, uhlangothi lwesobunxele luphakeme; uma kulungile, uhlangothi lwesokudla ludinga ukulungiswa. Ukuqondanisa okuvundlile kweqiniso kufinyelelwa uma ibhamuza lihlala ligxile kuwo wonke amaphuzu okulinganisa—isinyathelo esithinta ngokuqondile ukunemba kwayo yonke imisebenzi elandelayo yomshini noma yokulinganisa.
Isigaba sokugcina sokufaka sifaka ukuqapha ukulandelana kokuqalisa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi wonke amapharamitha angena kububanzi obamukelekayo. Amamethrikhi angukhiye okufanele abonwe ahlanganisa isivinini sokujikeleza, ukushelela kokunyakaza, ukuziphatha kokuphotha, ingcindezi yokugcoba kanye nezinga lokushisa, kanye namazinga okudlidliza nomsindo. Ngihlala ngincoma ukuthi kugcinwe ilogu yalokhu kufundwa kokuqala ukuze kusetshenziswe esikhathini esizayo, njengoba kusungula isisekelo sokusebenza okuvamile. Kuphela uma wonke amapharamitha okuqalisa ezinza ngaphakathi kokubekezelela okuthile lapho kufanele uqhubekele ekuhloleni okusebenzayo, okufanele kubandakanye ukuqinisekiswa kwezilinganiso zokuphakelayo, ukulungiswa kohambo, ukusebenza kwendlela yokuphakamisa, kanye nokunemba kokujikeleza kwe-spindle—ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi okubalulekile okuqinisekisa impumelelo yokufaka.
Izinqubo Zokulungisa Okubalulekile Zokwandisa Ubude Besikhathi Sokuphila Kwengxenye YeGranite
Nakuba izakhiwo ezingokwemvelo zegwadle zinikeza ukuqina okuhle kakhulu, ukuphila kwayo isikhathi eside ekusetshenzisweni okunembayo ekugcineni kuncike ekusebenziseni amaphrothokholi okulungisa avikela ubuqotho bayo besakhiwo nezici ezinembayo. Njengoba ngigcine amalabhorethri okulinganisa anezindawo zegwadle iminyaka eminingi, ngisungule indlela yokunakekela enweba ngokuqhubekayo ingxenye yokuphila ngaphandle kokuqagela komkhiqizi—ngokuvamile ngo-30% noma ngaphezulu—ngenkathi ilondoloza imininingwane yokunemba okubalulekile.
Ukulawulwa kwemvelo kwakha isisekelo sokusebenza ngempumelelo kwengxenye yegwadle.
Gcina indawo yokusebenza ku-20±2°C enomswakama ongu-45-55%. Hlanza izindawo usebenzisa u-75% we-isopropyl alcohol nezindwangu ezithambile ze-microfiber; gwema abahlanza acidic. Hlela ukulinganisa kwaminyaka yonke ngama-laser interferometer (isb, i-Renishaw) ukuze uqinisekise ukucaba ngaphakathi kuka-±0.005mm/m.
Lawa mathuluzi anembayo kufanele afakwe ezimeni ezinzile. Zivimbela imijikelezo yokushisa, ukumuncwa komswakamo, nokuhuzuka kwezinhlayiyana ezehlisa isiphetho esingaphezulu.
Uma izilawuli zingenakugwenywa, sebenzisa amakhava avaleleke phakathi nezikhathi ezingasebenzi. Zivikela ukushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa ezindaweni ezinemijikelezo yokushisisa yansuku zonke.
Imikhuba yokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke ithinta kakhulu ukusebenza kwesikhathi eside. Ngaso sonke isikhathi beka izinto zokusebenza ngobumnene endaweni ye-granite ukuze ugweme ukulimala komthelela.
Ungalokothi uslayide izinto ezimahhadlahhadla ezindaweni eziqondile. Lokhu kuvimbela imihuzuko emincane ebeka engcupheni ukunemba kokulinganisa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Okubaluleke ngokufanayo ukuhlonipha imikhawulo yomthwalo. Ukweqa umthamo olinganiselwe kubeka engcupheni umonakalo osheshayo kanye nokuwohloka kancane kancane okuthinta ukunemba.
Ngigcina ishadi lomthamo we-laminated load eduze kwendawo yokusebenza ngayinye njengesikhumbuzo esiqhubekayo sabo bonke opharetha.
Ukuhlanza njalo kubalulekile ukuze kulondolozwe izici ezinembayo zegwadle. Ngemuva kokusetshenziswa ngakunye, susa yonke imfucumfucu bese usula ubuso ngendwangu ethambile.
I-Microfiber isebenza kahle kakhulu ekucupheni izinhlayiya ezinhle ngaphandle kokuklwebheka. Ukuze uhlanzeke ngokuphelele, sebenzisa okokuhlanza okungathathi hlangothi kwe-pH okwenzelwe izindawo zamatshe.
Gwema amakhemikhali anokhahlo noma izihlanzi ezilumayo ezingacisha noma zifiphaze isiphetho. Ithimba lami lisebenzisa u-75% we-isopropyl alcohol ukususa amafutha ngaphandle kwezingxenye ezilimazayo.
Uma ingasetshenziswa isikhathi eside, ukugcinwa okufanele kuba semqoka. Hlanza kahle zonke izindawo ngaphambi kokugcina.
Faka ijazi elincanyana le-rust inhibitor ezingxenyeni zensimbi. Mboza yonke inhlangano ngesembozo esiphefumulayo, esingazweli uthuli.
Ngincoma ukusebenzisa amaphakheji oqobo ukuze ugcine isikhathi eside. Isekela izingxenye ngaphandle kokudala amaphuzu okucindezela angabangela ukungqubuzana.
Ngokusebenza kwesizini, le phrothokholi yesitoreji ivimbela ukuminyanisa kanye nezingcindezi ezihlobene nezinga lokushisa phakathi nezikhathi zokungenzi lutho.
Isici esivame ukunganakwa silinganisa kabusha ngemva kwanoma yikuphi ukunyakaza. Ngisho nokubeka kabusha okuncane kungaphazamisa amathuluzi wokunemba.
Linganisa kabusha ukuqondanisa okuvundlile usebenzisa amasu eleveli kagesi noma omoya kusukela ekufakweni kokuqala. Izinkinga eziningi zokunemba zibuyela emuva ekususeni izinga ngemva kokunyakaza.
Misa ishejuli yokuhlola evamile ukuze ubone izinkinga ezingase zibe khona ngaphambi kokuthi zithinte ukusebenza. Ukuhlola kwamasonto onke kufanele kufake nokuhlola isimo sendawo.
Ukuhlolwa kwekota kungase kuhlanganise izilinganiso ezinemininingwane zokuthi flatness nokufana kusetshenziswa amathuluzi anembayo. Ukubhala lokhu kudala umlando wokulungisa.
Lokhu kusiza ukubikezela lapho kudingeka ukulungiswa kokuvimbela, okuvumela isikhathi sokuphumula esihleliwe kunokwehluleka okungalindelekile. Izikhungo ezinokunakekelwa okuqinile kwetshe lezimboni zithola impilo yesevisi ende kanye nokusebenza okuthembeke kakhudlwana okuvela kumathuluzi azo.
Ukuzinza kobukhulu obukhethekile be-Granite nokumelana nokugqokwa kuyenza ibaluleke kakhulu ezingxenyeni zemishini ezinembayo. Lezi zinzuzo zitholakala ngokugcwele ngokusebenzisa izinqubo ezifanele zokufaka nokulungisa.
Njengoba sihlolile, ukunaka ngokucophelela ukuqondanisa, ukuhlanza, nokulawulwa kwemvelo ngesikhathi sokufakwa kubeka isisekelo sokusebenza kwesikhathi eside. Ukunakekela okungaguquguquki kugcina ukunemba futhi kwelula impilo yesevisi.
Kochwepheshe bokukhiqiza abasebenza ngalezi zingxenye ezikhethekile, ukwazi lawa masu kunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula kanye nezindleko eziphansi zokushintshwa. Baqinisekisa izilinganiso zokunemba ezihlala zithembekile.
Khumbula ukuthi amathuluzi okulinganisa ukunemba kwegwadle amele ukutshalwa kwezimali okubalulekile kukhwalithi yokukhiqiza. Ukuvikela lokho kutshalwa kwezimali ngokunakekelwa okufanele kuqinisekisa ukuthi imishini iletha imiphumela enembayo yeminyaka ezayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-19-2025