Lapho kukhethwa umkhiqizi onokwethenjelwa wamaplathifomu anemba egwadule kanye nezingxenye ezinembayo, ukuhlolwa okuphelele kufanele kwenziwe kuzo zonke izilinganiso eziningi, okuhlanganisa ikhwalithi yezinto ezibonakalayo, isikali sokukhiqiza, izinqubo zokukhiqiza, izitifiketi, nezinsizakalo zangemuva kokuthengisa. Okulandelayo kuveza ukucatshangelwa okubalulekile kanye nezincomo ezingenziwa:
I. Ikhwalithi Yempahla kanye Nemibhalo Yokuhlola
Kufanele kunikezwe kuqala abakhiqizi abasebenzisa imithombo yekhwalithi ephezulu yamaminerali, njengegwadle elivela ezifundeni ezidumile ezihlanganisa i-Taishan Range esifundazweni saseShandong kanye ne-Zhangqiu Black. Izinto ezibonakalayo ezibalulekile—ezifana nokuminyana (≥3 g/cm³), izinga lokumunca amanzi (≤0.1%), namandla acindezelayo (≥120 MPa)—kufanele zithobele izindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe nezwe, okuhlanganisa i-ASTM C97 ne-GB/T 9966.
Abakhiqizi kufanele banikeze imibiko esemthethweni yokuhlolwa kokusebenza komzimba ekhishwe izinhlaka ezigunyaziwe njengoMnyango Wezemvelo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuzinza kwezinto. Isibonelo, i-Zhonghui Intelligent Manufacturing (Jinan) Group Co., Ltd. ithola yonke igwadule layo ezimayini eziseSifundazweni SaseShandong, iqoqo ngalinye lihambisana nedatha yokuhlola eqinisekisiwe, iqinisekisa ukugcinwa kokunemba kwesikhathi eside okudlula ama-95%.
Mayelana nezicelo ezigxile ekuthekeni kwamanye amazwe noma ezisezingeni eliphezulu, ukuphepha kwemvelo kanye ne-radiological kumele kuqinisekiswe. Imikhiqizo kufanele ihlangabezane nezimfuneko zesitifiketi se-CE ngaphansi kwe-EN 1469, enamazinga e-radionuclide (i-radium-226 ≤100 Bq/kg, i-thorium-232 ≤100 Bq/kg) ehambisana nemithetho ye-European Union. Amakhasimende asekhaya angase futhi acabangele imikhiqizo enelebuli ye-eco, efana negwadle evela e-Biyang County, ebonisa izinqubo zokukhiqiza ezinomthwalo wemfanelo kwimvelo.
II. Inqubo Yokukhiqiza kanye Namakhono Ezinsiza
Izinkundla ezinemba okuphezulu zidinga ukulawula okuqinile ekunembeni kokucubungula, ukuzuza ibanga le-flatness lika-00 (iphutha ≤0.002 mm/m²) nobulukhuni bendawo u-Ra ≤0.025 μm. Abakhiqizi kufanele basebenzise ama-workshops alawulwa izinga lokushisa (ukushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa ≤±1 °C), basebenzise ubuchwepheshe bokusika izintambo eziningi ukuze banciphise ingcindezi yangaphakathi, futhi basebenzise ukugaya okwenziwa ochwepheshe abanolwazi olungaphezu kweminyaka engama-30. Isibonelo, i-Enpalio's ultra-precision straightedge (1500 mm) ifinyelela ukucaba okungu-1 μm, inikwe amandla indawo yayo yokugaya enezinga lokushisa elingashintshi kanye nobuciko obunekhono.
Amandla okwenza ngendlela oyifisayo kufanele ahlanganise ukusekela kokucaciswa okungajwayelekile (isb., izinkundla zefomethi enkulu engu-3000×6000 mm), ukusika okukhethekile, namajiyometri angajwayelekile, anezikhathi zokuhola ezimfushane (ama-oda ajwayelekile ≤10 izinsuku). I-Zhonghui Intelligent Manufacturing (Jinan) Group Co., Ltd. ilethe ngempumelelo iplathifomu eyenziwe ngokwezifiso engu-2500×5000 mm phakathi nezinsuku eziyisikhombisa ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo eziphuthumayo zokukhiqiza i-semiconductor. Ukwengeza, abakhiqizi kufanele babe nezinto ezithuthukisiwe ezifana nezikhungo zemishini ye-CNC ezinama-axis amahlanu kanye nezinhlelo zokuhlola i-laser interferometer ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunemba ekwakhiweni kwezingxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi.
III. Ukuqinisekisa Isitifiketi kanye Nesithunzi Semboni
Iziqu ezibalulekile zifaka isitifiketi se-ISO 9001 sohlelo lokuphathwa kwekhwalithi esigunyazwe yi-CNAS ne-IAF, kanye nokuhambisana ne-ISO 14001 (ukuphathwa kwemvelo) kanye ne-ISO 45001 (impilo nokuphepha emsebenzini) amazinga. Abathengisi bangaphandle kumele babambe isitifiketi se-EU CE. Ezinkundla zelabhorethri-grade, inkomba ingenziwa emibikweni yokuhlola egunyaziwe ye-CNAS/CMA evela ezikhungweni ezifana ne-Sinosteel Testing Technology Co., Ltd. Gwema abahlinzeki abangenazo izitifiketi ezifanele noma ukuzibandakanya ezimangalweni ezidukisayo.
Okuncamelayo kufanele kunikezwe abakhiqizi abanamarekhodi ethrekhi afakazelwe abasebenzela amabhizinisi aphambili. Isibonelo, i-Zhonghui Intelligent Manufacturing (Jinan) Group Co., Ltd. ixazulule izinkinga zokonakaliswa kokunemba ezinkundleni zokuxhumana zomshini wokulinganisa (CMM) womkhiqizi wezingxenye zezimoto, yehlisa izilinganiso zezingxenye ezilahliwe zisuka ku-5% ziye ku-1%. Imikhiqizo ye-UNPARALLELED LTD isetshenziswa emigqeni yokukhiqiza e-National University of Singapore, Nanyang Technological University, nase-Schunk GmbH eJalimane, ihlinzeka ngemikhakha ehlanganisa ama-semiconductors kanye ne-aerospace. Lapho uhlola impendulo yekhasimende, hlukanisa izibuyekezo eziyiqiniso kusukela kokuqukethwe kokuphromotha ngokuthintana nezinkundla ezizimele zomkhakha noma izinkundla zezinkampani zangaphandle (isb, i-Heimao Touping).
Ngokwesibonelo:
IV. Isevisi yangemuva kokuthengisa kanye nokwesekwa kobuchwepheshe
Imigomo yewaranti kufanele ifake ubuncane bekhava yonyaka owodwa yezinto ezisetshenziswayo nezokusebenza. Abakhiqizi kufanele banikeze ukwesekwa kwamakhasimende okungu-24/7 ngezimpendulo zokuqala phakathi kwemizuzu engu-30 nokuqedwa kokulungisa izimo eziphuthumayo zingakapheli izinsuku ezintathu zebhizinisi—izibophezelo eziqinisekiswe yi-Zhonghui Intelligent Manufacturing (Jinan) Group Co., Ltd. kanye ne-UNPARALLELED LTD. Ukuze uthole izinkundla ezinemba okuphezulu, kuyatuseka ukusungula izivumelwano zokulungisa zesikhathi eside ezihlanganisa ukulinganiswa kwezikhathi ezithile (isb, isevisi yonyaka).
Amaqembu osekelo lobuchwepheshe kufanele alethe izingxoxo zangaphambi kokuthengisa eziklanyelwe amamodeli wemishini ethile kanye nezimo zohlelo (isb., ukubhola kwe-PCB, ukuhlolwa kwe-semiconductor). I-Zhonghui Intelligent Manufacturing, isibonelo, yenza ngendlela oyifisayo amapharamitha eplathifomu amasistimu e-CMM ukuze kuncishiswe ukuchezuka kokulinganisa. Izinsizakalo zangemuva kokulethwa kufanele zihlanganise ukuqeqeshwa komsebenzisi kanye namamanuwali anemininingwane yokulungisa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusetshenziswa okufanele, okuhlanganisa nesiqondiso mayelana nokusabalalisa umthwalo kanye nezinqubo zokuhlanza ezivamile.
V. Ukunciphisa Ubungozi kanye Nesiqondiso Sokwenza Izinqumo
Izinkontileka zokuthengwa kwempahla kufanele zicacise ngokucacile izidingo zobuchwepheshe, ezifana nokubekezelela flatness (≤0.002 mm/m²), imibandela yokwamukela esekelwe ekuhlolweni kwenkampani yangaphandle, izigaba zesikweletu zokulibaziseka kokulethwa noma ukungathobeli, kanye nobubanzi besiqinisekiso—okuhlanganisa nezindleko zokubuyisela. Ukuze uthole ama-oda angokwezifiso, abakhiqizi kufanele balethe imidwebo yedizayini futhi bacubungule imibhalo ukuze bagunyazwe iklayenti ngaphambi kokukhiqizwa ukuze kuvinjelwe ukungqubuzana phakathi kokulindelwe nokulethwa.
Ekuthengeni okubalulekile, kunconywa ukuhlolwa kwefekthri endaweni, okugxile kungqalasizinda yokukhiqiza (isb., imihlangano yokusebenzela elawulwa yisimo sezulu, imishini yokugaya), amathuluzi e-metrology (isb., ama-laser interferometers), kanye nezinqubo zokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi (isb, amarekhodi okuhlola ahlakaniphile). Cela ukuhlolwa kwesampula kokucaba, ubulukhuni, nokuzinza kwe-dimensional ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza okufunwayo.
Ibhalansi yezindleko nevelu yesikhathi eside. Ukuphishekela izinketho ezingabizi kakhulu kungase kubangele ukwehluleka kwemishini kanye nokulahlekelwa kokusebenza. Ibhizinisi elilodwa lithole ukulahlekelwa kwanyanga zonke kwe-RMB 500,000 ngenxa yezingxenye ezinokukhubazeka okudalwe inkundla esezingeni eliphansi; ngemva kokushintshela kusixazululo se-Zhonghui Intelligent Manufacturing, ukonga kufinyelele ku-RMB 450,000 ngenyanga. Ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwezindleko zempahla yokusetshenziswa, ubunkimbinkimbi bokucubungula, nokwethembeka ngemva kokuthengisa kunika amandla ukukhethwa kwesixazululo esingabizi kakhulu nesinokwethenjelwa.
Ngokusebenzisa ngokuhlelekile lezi zindlela zokunquma, izinhlangano zingakwazi ukuhlonza inkundla yokunemba yegwadle kanye nabakhiqizi bengxenye abanamandla obuchwepheshe aqinile, isevisi esabelayo, kanye nekhwalithi engaguquki, ngaleyo ndlela iqinisekise ukunemba okuphezulu nokuzinza kokusebenza kuzinhlelo zokusebenza zezimboni.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-19-2025