Uma ukhetha umenzi onokwethenjelwa wamapulatifomu okunemba kwe-granite kanye nezingxenye zokunemba, ukuhlolwa okuphelele kufanele kwenziwe kuzo zonke izilinganiso, kufaka phakathi ikhwalithi yezinto ezibonakalayo, isikali sokukhiqiza, izinqubo zokukhiqiza, izitifiketi, kanye nezinsizakalo zangemva kokuthengisa. Okulandelayo kuveza izinto ezibalulekile kanye nezincomo ezingase zisetshenziswe:
I. Ikhwalithi Yezinto Ezibalulekile kanye Nemibhalo Yokuhlola
Kufanele kuqalwe abakhiqizi abasebenzisa imithombo yamaminerali esezingeni eliphezulu, njenge-granite evela ezifundeni ezidumile kufaka phakathi i-Taishan Range eSifundazweni saseShandong kanye ne-Zhangqiu Black. Izakhiwo ezibalulekile zomzimba—njengobuningi (≥3 g/cm³), izinga lokumuncwa kwamanzi (≤0.1%), kanye namandla okucindezela (≥120 MPa)—kumele kuhambisane nezindinganiso zomhlaba wonke nezesizwe, kufaka phakathi i-ASTM C97 kanye ne-GB/T 9966.
Abakhiqizi kufanele banikeze imibiko esemthethweni yokuhlola ukusebenza ngokomzimba ekhishwe izinhlangano ezigunyaziwe njengoMnyango Wezinsizakusebenza Zemvelo ukuqinisekisa ukuqina kwezinto. Isibonelo, i-Zhonghui Intelligent Manufacturing (Jinan) Group Co., Ltd. ithola yonke i-granite yayo ezimayini eSifundazweni saseShandong, kanti ibhetshi ngalinye lihambisana nedatha yokuhlola eqinisekisiwe, okuqinisekisa ukugcinwa kokunemba kwesikhathi eside okungaphezu kuka-95%.
Ngezicelo eziqondiswe ekuthunyelweni kwamanye amazwe noma ezisezingeni eliphezulu, ukuphepha kwemvelo kanye ne-radiological kumele kuqinisekiswe. Imikhiqizo kufanele ihlangabezane nezimfuneko zesitifiketi se-CE ngaphansi kwe-EN 1469, ngamazinga e-radionuclide (i-radium-226 ≤100 Bq/kg, i-thorium-232 ≤100 Bq/kg) ahambisana nemithetho ye-European Union. Amakhasimende asekhaya angacabangela nemikhiqizo enelebula le-eco, njenge-granite evela eBiyang County, ebonisa imikhuba yokukhiqiza enesibopho semvelo.
II. Inqubo Yokukhiqiza kanye Namakhono Emishini
Amapulatifomu anokunemba okuphezulu adinga ukulawulwa okuqinile kokunemba kokucubungula, afinyelele izinga lokuthamba elingu-00 (iphutha ≤0.002 mm/m²) kanye nokungaguquguquki kobuso u-Ra ≤0.025 μm. Abakhiqizi kumele basebenzise ama-workshop alawulwa amazinga okushisa (ukuguquguquka kwezinga lokushisa ≤±1 °C), basebenzise ubuchwepheshe bokusika obusebenzisa izintambo eziningi ukuze banciphise ukucindezeleka kwangaphakathi, futhi basebenzise ukugaya ngesandla okwenziwa ochwepheshe abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-30 yesipiliyoni. Isibonelo, i-straightedge ye-Enpalio eqondile kakhulu (1500 mm) ifinyelela ukuthamba okungu-1 μm, okuvunyelwe yindawo yayo yokugaya ehlala njalo kanye nobuciko obunekhono.
Amakhono okwenza ngokwezifiso kufanele afake ukusekelwa kwezincazelo ezingezona ezijwayelekile (isb., amapulatifomu amakhulu angu-3000×6000 mm), ama-cutout akhethekile, kanye nama-geometri angajwayelekile, anezikhathi ezimfushane zokuhola (ama-oda ajwayelekile ≤izinsuku eziyi-10). I-Zhonghui Intelligent Manufacturing (Jinan) Group Co., Ltd. inikeze ngempumelelo ipulatifomu eyenziwe ngokwezifiso engu-2500×5000 mm zingakapheli izinsuku eziyisikhombisa ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo eziphuthumayo zokukhiqiza i-semiconductor. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abakhiqizi kufanele babe nemishini ethuthukisiwe njengezikhungo zokugaya ze-CNC ezine-axis ezinhlanu kanye nezinhlelo zokuhlola i-laser interferometer ukuqinisekisa ukunemba ekwakhiweni kwezingxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi.
III. Iziqinisekiso Zokuqinisekisa kanye Nodumo Lwemboni
Iziqu ezibalulekile zifaka phakathi isitifiketi sesistimu yokuphathwa kwekhwalithi ye-ISO 9001 esiqinisekiswe yi-CNAS kanye ne-IAF, kanye nokuhambisana nezindinganiso ze-ISO 14001 (ukuphathwa kwemvelo) kanye ne-ISO 45001 (impilo nokuphepha emsebenzini). Abathumeli kumele babe nesitifiketi se-EU CE. Kumapulatifomu ebanga lelabhorethri, kungenziwa izinkomba emibikweni yokuhlola eqinisekiswe yi-CNAS/CMA evela ezikhungweni ezifana ne-Sinosteel Testing Technology Co., Ltd. Gwema abahlinzeki abangenazo izitifiketi ezifanele noma ukuzibandakanya ezimangalweni ezidukisayo.
Kufanele kukhethwe abakhiqizi abanerekhodi eliqinisekisiwe elikhonza amabhizinisi aholayo. Isibonelo, i-Zhonghui Intelligent Manufacturing (Jinan) Group Co., Ltd. ixazulule izinkinga zokuwohloka kokunemba kumapulatifomu omshini wokulinganisa oqondile (i-CMM) womkhiqizi wezingxenye zezimoto, kunciphisa amazinga ezingxenye ezilahliwe kusukela ku-5% kuya ku-1%. Imikhiqizo ye-UNPARALLELED LTD isetshenziswa emigqeni yokukhiqiza eNational University of Singapore, eNanyang Technological University, naseSchunk GmbH eJalimane, ikhonza imikhakha ehlanganisa ama-semiconductor kanye nezindiza. Uma uhlola impendulo yamakhasimende, hlukanisa ukubuyekezwa kwangempela kokuqukethwe kokukhushulwa ngokubonisana nezinkundla zezimboni ezizimele noma amapulatifomu ezinkampani zangaphandle (isib., iHeimao Touping).
Ngokwesibonelo:
IV. Isevisi Yangemva Kokuthengisa kanye Nokusekelwa Kobuchwepheshe
Imibandela yewaranti kufanele ifake ukumbozwa okungenani konyaka owodwa kweziphambeko zezinto zokwakha nezomsebenzi. Abakhiqizi kumele banikeze ukwesekwa kwamakhasimende amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngesonto, ngezimpendulo zokuqala zingakapheli imizuzu engama-30 kanye nokuqedwa kokulungiswa okuphuthumayo zingakapheli izinsuku ezintathu zebhizinisi—izibopho ezigcinwe yi-Zhonghui Intelligent Manufacturing (Jinan) Group Co., Ltd. kanye ne-UNPARALLELED LTD. Kumapulatifomu anokunemba okuphezulu, kungcono ukusungula izivumelwano zokugcinwa zesikhathi eside ezifaka phakathi ukulinganiswa okuvamile (isb., isevisi yonyaka).
Amaqembu okusekela ubuchwepheshe kufanele anikeze izingxoxo zangaphambi kokuthengisa ezenzelwe amamodeli athile emishini kanye nezimo zokusetshenziswa (isb., ukubhoboza i-PCB, ukuhlolwa kwe-semiconductor). I-Zhonghui Intelligent Manufacturing, isibonelo, yenza ngezifiso amapharamitha epulatifomu yezinhlelo ze-CMM ukuze kuncishiswe ukuphambuka kokulinganisa. Izinsizakalo zangemva kokulethwa kufanele zihlanganise ukuqeqeshwa kwabaqhubi kanye nezincwadi zokulungisa ezinemininingwane ukuqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa okufanele, kufaka phakathi isiqondiso sokusatshalaliswa komthwalo kanye nezinqubo zokuhlanza ezivamile.
V. Ukunciphisa Ingozi kanye Nesiqondiso Sokwenza Izinqumo
Izinkontileka zokuthenga kumele zicacise ngokucacile izidingo zobuchwepheshe, njengokubekezelela ukuthamba (≤0.002 mm/m²), izindlela zokwamukela ezisekelwe ekuhlolweni komuntu wesithathu, izigaba zesibopho zokulethwa okulibazisekile noma ukungalandeli imithetho, kanye nobubanzi bewaranti—kufaka phakathi izindleko zokuthumela ezibuyiselwe. Kuma-oda enziwe ngokwezifiso, abakhiqizi kufanele bathumele imidwebo yokuklama kanye nemibhalo yenqubo ukuze ivunyelwe ngamakhasimende ngaphambi kokukhiqiza ukuze kuvinjelwe ukungafani phakathi kokulindelekile kanye nokulethwayo.
Ngokuthengwa okubalulekile, kunconywa ukuhlolwa kwefektri endaweni, kugxilwe engqalasizinda yokukhiqiza (isb., ama-workshop alawulwa yisimo sezulu, imishini yokugaya), imishini yokukala (isb., ama-interferometer e-laser), kanye nezinqubo zokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi (isb., amarekhodi okuhlola ngokwenqubo). Cela ukuhlolwa kwesampula ukuze kutholakale ukuthi kuyisicaba, ubulukhuni, kanye nokuqina kobukhulu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okufunwayo.
Linganisa izindleko zokucabangela ngenani lesikhathi eside. Ukuphishekela izinketho ezingabizi kakhulu kungabangela ukwehluleka kwemishini kanye nokulahlekelwa kokusebenza. Ibhizinisi elilodwa lithole ukulahlekelwa yi-RMB 500,000 njalo ngenyanga ngenxa yezingxenye ezinephutha ezibangelwa ipulatifomu engaphansi kwezinga; ngemuva kokushintshela kusixazululo se-Zhonghui Intelligent Manufacturing, ukonga kufinyelele ku-RMB 450,000 ngenyanga. Ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwezindleko zezinto zokusetshenziswa, ukucubungula ubuchwepheshe, kanye nokuthembeka ngemuva kokuthengisa kwenza kube lula ukukhetha ikhambi elingabizi kakhulu nelithembekile.
Ngokusebenzisa lezi zindlela ngokuhlelekile, izinhlangano zingabona abakhiqizi beplatifomu yokunemba kwe-granite kanye nezingxenye abanamakhono obuchwepheshe aqinile, isevisi ephendulayo, kanye nekhwalithi eqhubekayo, ngaleyo ndlela baqinisekise ukunemba okuphezulu kanye nokuzinza kokusebenza kwezicelo zezimboni.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Okthoba-19-2025