Emkhakheni wokukhiqiza ngokunemba nokuhlola, isidingo samapulatifomu okunemba ahluka kakhulu embonini kuya embonini kanye nezimo zohlelo lokusebenza. Ukusuka e-semicenductor ekhiqizweni kuya e-aerospace, kusuka kuma-bioomedical ekulinganiseni ngokunemba, imboni ngayinye inezidingo zayo ezihlukile zenqubo namazinga okusebenza. Umkhiqizo ongenakuqhathaniswa uyakuqonda lokhu ngokuqonda izidingo zamakhasimende kanye nemikhiqizo eyenziwe ngezifiso nemikhiqizo kanye nezinsizakalo ngokunembile ukufeza izidingo zeplatifomu ezingenakuqhathaniswa zemikhakha ehlukene nezimo zohlelo lokusebenza.
Okokuqala, ukuhlukahluka kwezidingo zezimboni
Embonini yezokukhiqiza i-semiconductor, amapulatifomu okucacisa adinga ukunemba okuphezulu kakhulu, ukuqina kanye nokuhlanzeka ukuqinisekisa ukuqiniseka kwe-micro - kanye ne-nanoscale ekukhiqizeni kwe-chip. Ensimini ye-aerospace, ipulatifomu idinga ukubekezelela izimo ezisezingeni eliphakeme zezemvelo, njengokushisa okuphezulu, izinga lokushisa eliphansi, imisebe enamandla, njll., Ngenkathi sihlangabezana nezidingo zempilo ende kanye nokuthembela okuphezulu. Imboni ye-biomedical ikhokha kakhulu ukubhekelwa kwe-biocomtic kanye nokuqina kwesiteji ukuqinisekisa ukunemba nokuphepha kwemiphumela yokuhlola. Umkhakha wokulinganisa ngokunemba unezidingo eziphakeme zokuxazululwa kwesikhulumi, ukuphindaphinda nokusebenza okunamandla.
(2) Isu Lokungezelwa Kwezifiso Brampallelleble
Lapho ubhekene nezidingo ezahlukahlukene zezimboni, izinhlobo ezingenakuqhathaniswa amukele amasu alandelayo ngokwezifiso:
1. Ucwaningo olujulile nasekuhlaziyweni okujulile: Umkhiqizo uqonda kuqala izidingo ezithile zemikhakha ehlukene nezimo zohlelo lokusebenza ngocwaningo lwemakethe kanye nezingxoxo zamakhasimende. Lokhu kufaka izidingo zokunemba, umthamo wokulayisha, uhla lokunyakaza, indawo yokusebenza nezinye izici eziningi.
2. Design modular: Kususelwa ekuhlaziyweni kwezidingo ezijulile, uhlobo olungenakuqhathaniswa lusebenzisa umqondo wokuqamba ohlukanisa ipulatifomu ibe amamojula asebenzayo, njengemodyuli yokushayela, imodyuli yokulawula, njalonjalo. Lo mklamo uvumela ipulatifomu ukuthi ihlanganiswe kalula futhi ilungiselelwe ngokwezidingo ezithile zokuhlangabezana nezidingo zamakhasimende ngamunye.
3. Ukukhiqizwa okwenziwe ngokwezifiso: Ngokwesisekelo sedizayini esezingeni elifanele, uhlobo lomkhiqizo luthwala ukukhiqizwa okwenziwe ngokwezifiso ngokuya ngezidingo ezithile zamakhasimende. Lokhu kufaka ukukhetha izinto ezifanele, ukwenza kahle ukwakheka okuhlelekile, ukuguqula ama-algorithms alawulayo, njll., Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ipulatifomu ingahlangabezana nezidingo ezithile zekhasimende.
I-4. Uhla oluphelele lwezinsizakalo: Ngaphezu kokuhlinzeka ngemikhiqizo eyenziwe ngezifiso, izinhlobo ezingenakuqhathaniswa zinikeza uhla oluphelele lwezinsizakalo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukubonisana kwangaphambi kokuthengisa, ukwakhiwa kwesikimu, ukufakwa kanye nokukhokhiswa, ukuqeqeshwa kobuchwepheshe kanye nokulungiswa kokuthengisa ngemuva. Ngokusebenzisa iqembu lesevisi eliqeqeshiwe kanye nohlelo lwensiza oluphelele, uhlobo lunganikeza amakhasimende uhla oluphelele lokusekelwa nokuvikelwa.
3. Amacala aphumelelayo kanye nokuboniswa kwesicelo
Umkhiqizo ongenakuqhathaniswa uzuze impumelelo emangalisayo emikhakheni yezimboni eziningi ngenxa yecebo layo eliqondile ngokwezifiso nokusebenza okuphezulu komkhiqizo. Isibonelo, emkhakheni wokukhiqiza i-semiconductor, uhlobo lwenziwe ngokwezifiso ngokunemba okuphezulu kanye neplatifomu yokusika ephezulu yokusika yomkhiqizi odumile we-chip, ethuthukisa ukusebenza kahle komkhiqizo kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo; Emkhakheni we-biomedicine, uhlobo lwenziwe ngezifiso ipulatifomu yesiko leseli ngokunemba okuqinile kanye nokuqina okuhle kwesikhungo sokucwaninga ngesayensi, ukuhlinzeka ngokusekelwa okuqinile kocwaningo lwesayensi.
Ngokufingqwa, izinhlobo ezingenakuqhathaniswa zinikeza imikhiqizo nezinsizakalo ezingenakuqhathaniswa ezihlangabezana nezidingo zazo ngazinye ngokunikeza imininingwane ngezidingo zeplatifomu eqondile yezimpahla zezimboni ezahlukahlukene kanye nezimo zohlelo lokusebenza, nokwesekwa kwensiza okuqondile. Ngokuzayo, uhlobo lomkhiqizo luzoqhubeka nokunamathela emcabangweni we- "Amakhasimende-Centruc", ukusungula kabusha futhi uthuthukise imikhiqizo nezinsizakalo, futhi unikele kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni ukukhiqiza nokuhlola okunembile.
Isikhathi sePosi: Aug-05-2024