"Embonini enkulu" yokukhiqiza ama-chip, i-wafer ngayinye enobukhulu be-nail ithwala ama-circuits anembile, futhi isihluthulelo sokunquma ukuthi la ma-circuits angakhiwa ngokunembile empeleni sifihliwe etsheni elingavamile - leli yi-granite. Namuhla, ake sixoxe "ngesikhali esiyimfihlo" se-granite - amandla ayo okudambisa - nokuthi iba kanjani "ingelosi eqaphayo" yemishini yokuskena ama-wafer.
Kuyini ukudambisa? Ingabe amatshe "angamunca nokudlidliza"?
Ukudambisa kuzwakala njengochwepheshe kakhulu, kodwa empeleni, isimiso sako silula kakhulu. Cabanga nje uyeka ngokuzumayo ngenkathi ugijima. Uma kungekho ukugoqa, umzimba wakho uzogijima phambili ngenxa yokungakhathali. Futhi ukudambisa kufana nesandla esingabonakali, okukusiza ukuthi "ubhuleke" ngokushesha. Isakhiwo sangaphakathi se-granite sakhiwe ngamakristalu amaminerali ahlanganisiwe njenge-quartz ne-feldspar, futhi kunemifantu eminingi emincane namaphuzu okungqubuzana phakathi kwala makristalu. Lapho ukudlidliza kwangaphandle kudluliselwa ku-granite, le mifantu namaphuzu okungqubuzana aqala "ukusebenza", aguqula amandla okudlidliza abe amandla okushisa futhi kancane kancane awachithe, okuvumela ukudlidliza ukuthi kume ngokushesha. Lokhu kufana nokufaka "i-super shock absorber" kudivayisi, okwenza ingasakwazi "ukuxhawulana".
Ukuskena kwe-wafer: Iphutha elincane lingaholela ephutheni elikhulu
Amadivayisi okuskena ama-wafer afana namakhamera anembile "athatha izithombe" zama-wafer, ethola futhi edweba amaphethini wesekethe ku-nanoscale. Kodwa-ke, ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwemishini, ukujikeleza kwemoto kanye nokuhamba kwezingxenye zemishini kuzokhiqiza ukudlidliza okuvama kakhulu. Uma lokhu kudlidliza kungalawulwa, ilensi yokuskena "izofiphala" njengekhamera engazinzile, okuholela kudatha yokuthola enganembile futhi ilahle yonke i-wafer ngokuqondile.
Uma isisekelo sensimbi esivamile sihlangana nokudlidliza, sivame "ukushaya ngamandla ngokumelene namandla", lapho ukudlidliza kubonakala emuva naphambili ngaphakathi kwensimbi, kuba nzima kakhulu lapho kudlidliza. I-Granite, enamandla ayo amahle kakhulu okudambisa, ingamunca amandla angaphezu kuka-80% okudlidliza. Icala langempela lefektri ethile ye-semiconductor libonisa ukuthi ngaphambi kokuba isisekelo se-granite sishintshwe, imiphetho yezithombe ze-wafer ezithathwe yimishini yokuskena yayifiphele, ngokuphambuka okuphezulu njengo-±3μm. Ngemva kokushintshela esisekelweni se-granite, ukucaca kwesithombe kwathuthukiswa kakhulu, ukuphambuka kwehliswa kwaba ngu-±0.5μm, futhi izinga lokukhiqiza lenyuka lisuka ku-82% laya ku-96%!
Inkinga Yokuqabulana: I-Granite "Iyiqeda Kanjani Ingozi"?
Ngaphandle kokudlidliza kwemishini ngokwayo, ukudlidliza okuncane okuvela endaweni yangaphandle (njengokusebenza kwemishini eduze noma izinyathelo zezisebenzi ezihambayo) nakho kungabangela izinkinga ezinkulu. Lapho imvamisa yokudlidliza yangaphandle ihambisana nemvamisa yemishini ngokwayo, kuzovela i-resonance, njenge-shaking jelly, lapho i-amplitude iba nkulu khona lapho udlidliza kakhulu. Izici zokudambisa i-granite zifana nokubeka "ama-earplugs angangeni msindo" emishinini, okwandisa ububanzi bemvamisa yokudlidliza yemishini futhi kwenze kube lula ukuthi ivumelane nomhlaba wangaphandle. Idatha ikhombisa ukuthi ngemuva kokusebenzisa isisekelo se-granite, ingozi yokudlidliza kwemishini incishisiwe ngo-95%, futhi ukuzinza kuthuthukiswe kathathu!
Ukukhanyiselwa "kokudambisa" empilweni
Eqinisweni, isimiso sokunciphisa umswakama sivame kakhulu empilweni yansuku zonke. Ama-shock absorbers emoto asenza sikwazi ukushayela kahle emigwaqweni enamagquma, futhi umsebenzi wokuqeda umsindo wama-headphone ungavimba umsindo wangaphandle. Konke lokhu kufeza ukuzinza "ngokumunca amandla". I-Granite ilethe leli khono kakhulu futhi isibe yinto ebalulekile emkhakheni wokukhiqiza ama-chip.
Ngesikhathi esizayo uma ubona i-granite, ungayithathi nje njengetshe elivamile! Ezweni eliyinkimbinkimbi lokukhiqiza ama-semiconductor, yilezi zinto ezibonakala zivamile, "ngamandla amakhulu" azo ahlukile, eziqhubekisela phambili ubuchwepheshe njalo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Juni-17-2025