"Embonini ephezulu" yokukhiqiza ama-chip, i-wafer ngayinye elingana nozipho lomunwe ithwala amasekhethi anembile, futhi ukhiye wokunquma ukuthi lezi zisekhethi zingakheka kahle yini empeleni zifihlwe etsheni elingaphawuleki - lena igwadle. Namuhla, ake sikhulume "ngesikhali esiyimfihlo" se-granite - amandla ayo okunciphisa - nokuthi iba kanjani "ingelosi eqaphile" yemishini yokuskena eyilucwecwana.
Kuyini ukudambisa? Ingabe amatshe angakwazi "ukumunca ukudlidliza"?
I-Damping izwakala iyingcweti kakhulu, kodwa empeleni, isimiso sayo silula kakhulu. Zicabange uyema kungazelelwe ngenkathi ugijima. Uma kungekho ukugoba, umzimba wakho uzogijimela phambili ngenxa ye-inertia. Futhi ukudambisa kufana nesandla esingabonakali, esikusiza ukuthi "uphule" ngokushesha. Isakhiwo sangaphakathi se-granite sakhiwe ngamakristalu amaminerali ahlanganisiwe njenge-quartz ne-feldspar, futhi kunemifantu eminingi emincane namaphoyinti okungqubuzana phakathi kwalawa makristalu. Uma ukudlidliza kwangaphandle kudluliselwa ku-granite, le mifantu namaphuzu okungqubuzana aqala "ukusebenza", aguqule amandla okudlidliza abe amandla okushisa futhi awakhiphe kancane kancane, okuvumela ukudlidliza ukuthi kume ngokushesha. Lokhu kufana nokufaka "i-super shock absorber" ocingweni, okulenze "lingasaxhawulani".
Ukuskena kwe-wafer: Iphutha elincane lingaholela ephutha elikhulu
Amadivayisi wokuskena ama-wafer afana namakhamera anembayo "athatha izithombe" zamawafa, athola futhi adwebe amaphethini wesekethe ku-nanoscale. Kodwa-ke, ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwemishini, ukuzungeza kwenjini kanye nokunyakaza kwezingxenye eziwumshini kuzokhiqiza ukudlidliza kwemvamisa ephezulu. Uma lokhu kudlidliza kungalawuleki, ilensi yokuskena "izofiphalisa" njengekhamera engazinzile, okuholela ekutholeni idatha engalungile futhi isula yonke iwafa ngokuqondile.
Uma isisekelo sensimbi esivamile sihlangabezana nokudlidliza, ngokuvamile "ishaya kakhulu ngokuqinile", nokudlidliza okuboniswa emuva naphambili ngaphakathi kwensimbi, kuba nzima nakakhulu ukunyakaza. I-Granite, enekhono layo elihle lokudambisa, ingamunca ngaphezu kuka-80% wamandla okudlidliza. Ikesi langempela lemboni ye-semiconductor ethile libonisa ukuthi ngaphambi kokuthi kushintshwe isisekelo se-granite, amaphethelo ezithombe eziyisicwecwana ezithathwe okokusebenza kokuskena abelufifi, ngokuchezuka okufika ku-±3μm. Ngemva kokushintshela kusisekelo segwadle, ukucaca kwesithombe kwathuthukiswa kakhulu, ukuchezuka kwehliswa kwaba ±0.5μm, futhi izinga lokukhiqiza lenyuka lisuka ku-82% laya ku-96%!
I-Resonance Crisis: I-Granite "Iyiqeda Kanjani Ingozi"?
Ngaphandle kokudlidliza kwemishini ngokwayo, ukundindizela okuncane okuvela endaweni engaphandle (njengokusebenza kwemishini engumakhelwane noma izinyathelo zabasebenzi abahambayo) nakho kungase kubangele izinkinga ezinkulu. Uma imvamisa yokudlidliza yangaphandle ihambisana nemvamisa yemishini uqobo lwayo, i-resonance izokwenzeka, njengejeli ezamazamayo, lapho u-amplitude uba mkhulu lapho unyakaza kakhulu. Izici ezidambisayo zegwadle zifana nokubeka "izixhumi ezindlebeni ezingazwakali" endaweni okokusebenza, kunwebe ububanzi befrikhwensi ye-resonant yesisetshenziswa futhi kuyenze ibe mancane amathuba okuthi ivumelaniswe nomhlaba wangaphandle. Idatha ibonisa ukuthi ngemva kokusebenzisa isisekelo se-granite, ingozi ye-resonance yemishini iyancipha ngo-95%, futhi ukuzinza kuye kwathuthukiswa izikhathi ezintathu!
Ukukhanyiselwa "kwe-damping" empilweni
Eqinisweni, isimiso sokuthambisa sivame kakhulu ekuphileni kwansuku zonke. Izinqamuleli zemoto zisenza sikwazi ukushayela ngokushelela emigwaqweni enezihibe, futhi umsebenzi wokukhansela umsindo wama-headphone ungavala umsindo wangaphandle. Konke lokhu kuzuza uzinzo "ngokumunca amandla". I-Granite ilethe leli khono ngokwedlulele futhi isiyinto ebalulekile ebalulekile emkhakheni wokukhiqiza ama-chip.
Ngokuzayo uma ubona igwadle, ungavele ulithathe njengetshe elijwayelekile! Emhlabeni oyinkimbinkimbi wokukhiqiza ama-semiconductor, yilezi zinto ezibonakala zijwayelekile nje, "ngamandla amakhulu" azo ahlukile, ziqhubekisela phambili ubuchwepheshe ngokuqhubekayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-17-2025