Izinto ezisetshenziswa esisekelo se-granite zithinta kanjani ukusebenza kwemishini ye-semiconductor?

Izisekelo zegranite zisetshenziswe kabanzi emishinini ye-semiconductor ngenxa yezakhiwo zazo ezisezingeni eliphezulu zokunciphisa umswakama, ukushisa, kanye nokudlidliza. Ukukhethwa kwezinto zegranite kungathinta kakhulu ukusebenza kwemishini ye-semiconductor. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ukuthi izinto zesisekelo segranite zithinta kanjani ukusebenza kwemishini ye-semiconductor ngendlela enhle.

Okokuqala, i-granite iyisinqumo esihle kakhulu sezinto zokwakha isisekelo semishini ye-semiconductor ngenxa yokuqina kwayo okuphezulu kokushisa. Ukukhiqizwa kwe-semiconductor kuhilela izinqubo zokushisa okuphezulu njengokuchoboza kwe-plasma, ukufakwa kwe-ion, kanye ne-epitaxy. Ukushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa kungathinta ikhwalithi kanye nokusebenza kwedivayisi ye-semiconductor. Izinto ze-granite zine-coefficient yokwandisa ukushisa ephansi, okwenza kube ukukhetha okuhle kokusekela amadivayisi e-semiconductor. I-coefficient yokukhulisa ukushisa ephansi iqinisekisa ukuthi isisekelo semishini sizohlala sizinzile ngisho nasemazingeni okushisa aphezulu, ngaleyo ndlela kuqinisekiswe ikhwalithi kanye nokusebenza kwedivayisi ye-semiconductor.

Okwesibili, izinto ze-granite zinezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zokudambisa ukudlidliza, okusiza ekuthuthukiseni ukunemba nokunemba kwemishini ye-semiconductor. Ukukhiqizwa kwe-semiconductor kuhilela izinqubo eziqondile nezibucayi, njenge-lithography, ukulungelelaniswa kwe-wafer, kanye nokudluliswa kwamaphethini. Ukudlidliza okukhiqizwa phakathi nalezi zinqubo kungathinta ukusebenza kwedivayisi ye-semiconductor, okuholela emaphutheni nasekuncipheni kwesivuno. Izinto ze-granite zimunca ukudlidliza futhi zinciphise ukuphazamiseka kwemishini, ngaleyo ndlela ziqinisekise ukunemba nokunemba kwemishini ye-semiconductor.

Okwesithathu, izinto ze-granite zinezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zemishini, okuqinisekisa ukuqina nokuqina kwesikhathi eside kwemishini ye-semiconductor. Imishini yokukhiqiza i-semiconductor idlula ekugugeni okuqhubekayo ngenxa yokusetshenziswa okuphindaphindiwe kanye nokuchayeka kumakhemikhali aqinile nezimo zemvelo. Izinto ze-granite ziqinile, ziminyene, futhi zimelana nomswakama, amakhemikhali, kanye nokugqwala. Lezi zakhiwo zenza isisekelo se-granite sibe yinto eqinile futhi eqinile yemishini ye-semiconductor, okuqinisekisa ukuqina nokuthembeka kwayo isikhathi eside.

Ekuphetheni, izinto ezisetshenziswa esisekelo se-granite zithinta kakhulu ukusebenza kwemishini ye-semiconductor ngendlela enhle. Amandla e-granite okugcina ukuzinza kwayo emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, ukumunca ukudlidliza, nokumelana nokuguguleka kwenza kube yinto efanelekile yokusekela nokuzinzisa imishini yokukhiqiza ye-semiconductor eyinkimbinkimbi. Ukusetshenziswa kwesisekelo se-granite kuqinisekisa ikhwalithi nokusebenza kwamadivayisi e-semiconductor, okuholela ekukhiqizweni okuthuthukisiwe, isivuno esiphezulu, kanye nezindleko ezincishisiwe embonini ye-semiconductor.