Amabhulokhi ekhontatha egwadule angamathuluzi anemba abalulekile, futhi ukucaba kwawo kwendawo, ukuqina kwezinto ezibonakalayo, nokuvumelana nezimo zemvelo kuthonya ngokuqondile ukunemba kokulinganisa. Ukulungiselela kahle ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa kubalulekile ukugcina ukusebenza kwamabhulokhi futhi kwandise impilo yabo yesevisi.
Ngaphambi kokusebenza, izimo zemvelo kufanele zilawulwe ngokucophelela. I-Granite iyazwela ekushintshashintsheni kwezinga lokushisa, okungakhulula ingcindezi yangaphakathi futhi kubangele ukuwohloka okuncane kwendawo. Kunconywa ukuvumela amabhlogo wekhonta ukuthi alingane endaweni elawulwa izinga lokushisa okungenani amahora amabili. Ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile noma ukuchayeka ku-air conditioning kufanele kugwenywe, njengoba umehluko wezinga lokushisa wendawo ungase uthinte imiphumela yokulinganisa. Umswakama nawo udlala indima ebalulekile; umswakama owedlulele ungabangela ukuba itshe likhule, kuyilapho umswakama ophansi kakhulu ungaheha uthuli ngokusebenzisa i-static. Ukugcina uhla lomswakamo oluzinzile kusetshenziswa okokusebenza okufanelekile kuyadingeka, futhi noma yikuphi ukuchezuka kufanele kumise ukusebenza kuze kube yilapho izimo sezilungisiwe. Indawo yokusebenzela kumele ihlanzeke futhi ingabi nothuli, ibe namathuluzi nezinto zokusebenza ezihlelelwe ukunciphisa ukungcola. Ama-opharetha kufanele agqoke izingubo ezimelene ne-static kanye namagilavu ukuze baqhubeke bavikele ingaphezulu letshe ezinhlayiyeni ezinjengezinwele zomuntu noma ama-flakes esikhumba.
Isimo se-contour blocks ngokwazo kufanele siqinisekiswe ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa. Ukuhlola okubukwayo okuphelele kufanele kuqinisekise ukuthi akukho mifantu, imihuzuko, noma izifaca, nokuthi imiphetho enama-chamfered ayiguquki. I-flatness kanye ne-perpendicularity kufanele kuqinisekiswe kusetshenziswa amathuluzi anembayo njenge-laser interferometer noma ileveli ye-elekthronikhi, ngamabhulokhi abekwe endaweni ezinzile yokuhlola eyodwa-to-one ukuvimbela ukuhlanekezelwa kokulinganisa. Noma yikuphi ukuchezuka ezincazelweni kudinga ukumiswa ngokushesha kokusetshenziswa kanye nokulungiswa kochwepheshe. Ubuqotho besendlalelo se-sealant sokuzivikela kufanele futhi buhlolwe; ukuhlolwa kwamaconsi amanzi kungaqinisekisa ukuthi i-sealant iphelele. Uma kunesidingo, ukusetshenziswa kabusha kwe-sealant kufanele kwenziwe futhi kwelashwe ngokugcwele ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa.
Izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezisizayo zidlala indima esekelayo ekuvikeleni kokubili amabhlogo wekhonta kanye nokunemba kokulinganisa. Amabhulokhi kufanele ahlale endaweni yokusekela eqinile enendawo eyisicaba, ebushelelezi, okungcono kakhulu eqinile kune-granite ngokwayo, ukuvimbela ukuhlehlisa. Amafreyimu alungisekayo angase asetshenziselwe amabhlogo amakhulu, aleveliswe ngokucophelela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuzinza. Amathuluzi okuhlanza kufanele alungiselelwe kusenesikhathi, okuhlanganisa izindwangu ezingenalucingo, amabhulashi athambile, okokuhlanza okungathathi hlangothi, namanzi akhishwe i-deionized. Izihlanzi eziqondene netshe zingasetshenziselwa amabala aqhubekayo kodwa kufanele ziqinisekiswe njengezingagqwali. Amadivayisi okuvikela afana nemikhono ethambile evikela i-static noma amafreyimu angavikela amabhulokhi emiphumeleni yengozi noma ukuwa, futhi izimpawu ezicacile eziyisixwayiso kufanele ziboniswe ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuphathwa okungagunyaziwe.
Ikhono lomsebenzisi libaluleke ngokufanayo. Izisebenzi eziqeqeshiwe kuphela neziqinisekisiwe okufanele ziphathe amabhulokhi ekhonta egwadule, aqinisekise ukuthi bayayiqonda imigomo yesakhiwo, amasu okulinganisa, kanye nezidingo zokunakekela. Izinyathelo zokulungiselela kufanele zilandelwe ngokucophelela, ngokuhlolwa kwemvelo, ukuqinisekiswa kwamathuluzi, nezinqubo zokuhlanza ezibhalwe phansi ukuze kulandeleke. Ngemisebenzi enembayo ephezulu, isistimu yokuqinisekisa okukabili inganciphisa iphutha lomuntu. Izinhlelo eziphuthumayo kufanele zibe khona ukuze kubhekwane nezehlakalo ezingaba khona ezifana nokwehla noma ukushintsha okungazelelwe kwezinga lokushisa noma umswakama, ukuqinisekisa ukusabela okusheshayo kanye nengozi encane kumabhulokhi noma ukunemba kokulinganisa.
Ukulungiselela okuphelele ngaphambi kokusebenzisa amabhlogo ekhonta egwadule kubalulekile ekuvikeleni ubuqotho bokulinganisa. Ngokulungiselela izimo zemvelo, ukuqinisekisa isimo samabhulokhi, ukuxhumanisa izinto ezisizayo, kanye nokulinganisa izinqubo zomqhubi, umthelela wezici zangaphandle ungancishiswa. Kuzinhlelo zokusebenza eziyinkimbinkimbi noma ezinembe kakhulu, ukuhlanganisa okokusebenza okuyisipesheli nochwepheshe abanolwazi kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile nemiphumela ethembekile, ukulondoloza kokubili ukunemba nokuphila isikhathi eside kwalawa mathuluzi anemba abalulekile.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-13-2025
