Amageji ahambisanayo e-Granite angamathuluzi okulinganisa anembayo abalulekile, futhi ubuqotho bokucaba kwawo kuthinta ngokuqondile ukunemba kokulinganisa. Ukuhlanza noma ukuphathwa ngendlela engafanele kungabangela ukuklwebheka, ukugqwala, noma izinguquko ezicashile ezakhiweni zetshe, kuphazamise ukunemba kwalo. Ukugcina lezi zinsimbi kudinga ukunakwa ngokucophelela ezindleleni zokuhlanza, izinto zokwakha, nezimo zemvelo.
Ngaphambi kokuhlanza, kubalulekile ukulungisa indawo elawulwayo, engenalo uthuli. Igeji kufanele ibekwe endaweni eyomile, ezimele ukuze kuvinjelwe izinhlayiya ezihamba emoyeni, ukushefa kwensimbi, noma izinsalela zikawoyela ukuthi zingangcolisi indawo engaphezulu. Wonke amathuluzi okuhlanza, okuhlanganisa izindwangu ezithambile, izipontshi, namabhulashi, kufanele ahlanzwe kahle futhi ahlolwe ukuze kukhishwe imicu exegayo noma izinhlayiya eziqinile ezingaklwebha igwadle. Ukuqonda uhlobo lwamabala—kungaba anamafutha, ane-asidi, noma asekelwe ngombala—futhi kusiza ekunqumeni indlela yokuhlanza ephumelela kakhulu.
Ukukhetha i-ejenti yokuhlanza efanele kubaluleke ngokufanayo. I-Granite izwela kuma-asidi nama-alkaline aqinile, ngakho kufanele kusetshenziswe izihlanzi ezingathathi hlangothi kuphela ezine-pH ephakathi kuka-6 no-8. Izihlanzi zasendlini ezinolaka, njengalezo ezine-sodium hydroxide, kufanele zigwenywe, ngoba zingalimaza ingaphezulu letshe. Emabala anenkani, izihlanzi zamatshe ezikhethekile zingasetshenziswa ngemva kokuhlola indawo encane, engacacile amahora angu-24 ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi akukho ukushintsha kombala noma ukulahlekelwa kwesicwebezelisi okwenzekayo. Ama-ejenti okuhlanza ahlukene akufanele neze axutshwe, njengoba ukusabela kwamakhemikhali kungaveza amagesi ayingozi noma kunciphise ukusebenza kahle kokuhlanza.
Ngesikhathi sokuhlanza, ukugcina isiqondiso sokusula esingaguquki kanye nokucindezela okuthambile kubalulekile. Njalo sula ngendlela eyodwa ngokuhambisana nebhulashi noma indwangu ukuze ugweme ukuklwebheka okuncane. Amabhulashi ane-soft-bristled kufanele asetshenziselwe imiphetho ukuvikela ama-chamfers. Ngemuva kokuhlanza, hlambulula kahle ngamanzi akhishwe i-deionized noma ahlanziwe ukuvimbela amadiphozithi amaminerali futhi wome usebenzisa izindwangu ezingenasici noma umoya wemvelo. Ukushisa noma ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kufanele kugwenywe, njengoba ukushintsha okungazelelwe kwezinga lokushisa kungabangela ukuqhekeka.
Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele kunikezwe amabala aphuthumayo kanye nokugcinwa kwesikhathi eside. Izinto ezine-asidi, ezifana nejusi yesithelo noma uviniga, kufanele zigezwe ngokushesha futhi zingabi namandla nge-ammonia ehlanjululwe ngenkathi igqoke amagilavu okuzivikela. Ukuklwebheka okuncane kwensimbi kungapholishwa ngobumnene ngempushana yokupholisha ngamatshe futhi kuzwakale, kodwa umonakalo ojulile kufanele usingathwe izinsizakalo zochwepheshe. Amabala aphikelelayo angena endaweni yegwadle adinga ukuhlanzwa okukhethekile nokwelashwa kwekristalu ukuze kubuyiselwe ukucaba nokucwebezela.
Ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunemba kwesikhathi eside. Ukufaka i-sealant engena njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kudala umgoqo ovikelayo emazingeni, inqobo nje uma indawo yomile futhi isivalo simuncwa ngokulinganayo. Ukugcinwa okufanele nakho kuyisihluthulelo; amageji kufanele ahlale avundlile kumata enjoloba noma izisekelo zokhuni, agweme ukuthintana okuqondile nensimbi noma indawo eqinile, ngokuguquguquka okulawulwayo kwezinga lokushisa phakathi kuka-±5℃ kanye nomswakama ongaphansi kuka-60%. Ukulinganisa ngezikhathi ezithile kusetshenziswa ama-laser interferometers noma amazinga kagesi kuyadingeka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izilinganiso zokulinganisa ziyagcinwa. Noma yikuphi ukuchezuka okutholiwe kufanele kubangele ukumiswa ngokushesha kokusetshenziswa kanye nokulungiswa kochwepheshe.
Ngokuhlanganisa ukuhlanza ngokucophelela, ukusetshenziswa okulungile kwemikhiqizo ephephile ngamatshe, ukuphatha kahle, nokugcinwa kwenjwayelo, isikhathi sokuphila kanye nokunemba kwamageji e-granite parallel kungalondolozwa ngempumelelo. Ngezinselele zokuhlanza eziyinkimbinkimbi noma ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, ukubonisana nesevisi yokulungisa amatshe kunconywa ngokuqinile ukuze kuvinjelwe umonakalo ongenakulungiseka futhi kuqinisekiswe ukunemba okuqhubekayo ezilinganisweni.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-13-2025