Izisekelo zomshini we-granite zisetshenziswa kakhulu emikhiqizweni yemishini yokucubungula i-wafer ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo eziphakeme njengokuqina okuphezulu, ukuzinza, kanye nokunemba. Ukuhlanganisa, ukuhlola, kanye nokulinganisa isisekelo somshini we-granite kuyinqubo ebalulekile edinga ukunakwa okukhulu emininingwaneni, ukunemba, kanye nokunemba. Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa ngenqubo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yokuhlanganisa, ukuhlola, kanye nokulinganisa isisekelo somshini we-granite semikhiqizo yemishini yokucubungula i-wafer.
Ukuhlanganisa
Isinyathelo sokuqala ukulungiselela ipuleti lobuso be-granite, isisekelo, kanye nekholomu ukuze kuhlanganiswe. Qiniseka ukuthi zonke izindawo zihlanzekile, zomile, futhi azinawo udoti, uthuli, noma uwoyela. Faka izinti zokulinganisa esisekelweni bese ubeka ipuleti lobuso phezu kwalo. Lungisa izinti zokulinganisa ukuze ipuleti lobuso libe phezulu futhi liqonde. Qiniseka ukuthi ipuleti lobuso ligcwele isisekelo kanye nekholomu.
Okulandelayo, faka ikholomu esisekelweni bese uyiqinisa ngamabholidi. Sebenzisa isikrufu se-torque ukuqinisa amabholidi ngenani le-torque elinconywe ngumenzi. Hlola izinga lekholomu bese ulungisa izikhonkwane zokulinganisa uma kudingeka.
Ekugcineni, faka i-spindle assembly phezulu kwekholomu. Sebenzisa i-torque wrench ukuqinisa amabhawodi ngenani le-torque elinconywe ngumenzi. Hlola izinga le-spindle assembly bese ulungisa ama-leveling stud uma kudingeka.
Ukuhlolwa
Ngemva kokuhlanganisa isisekelo somshini, isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuhlola ukusebenza kwawo kanye nokunemba kwawo. Xhuma ugesi bese uvula umshini. Qiniseka ukuthi zonke izingxenye ezifana nama-motor, amagiya, amabhande, nama-bearings zisebenza kahle futhi azinazo izinkinga noma imisindo engavamile.
Ukuze uhlole ukunemba komshini, sebenzisa inkomba yokudayela enembile ukuze ulinganise ukugeleza kwe-spindle. Setha inkomba yokudayela epuletini elingaphezulu, bese uzungeza i-spindle. Ukugeleza okuphezulu okuvunyelwe kufanele kube ngaphansi kuka-0.002 mm. Uma ukugeleza kukhulu kunomkhawulo ovunyelwe, lungisa izikhonkwane zokulinganisa bese uhlola futhi.
Ukulinganisa
Ukulinganisa kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukunemba nokunemba kwesisekelo somshini. Inqubo yokulinganisa ihilela ukuhlola nokulungisa amapharamitha omshini, njengejubane, indawo, kanye nokunemba, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umshini uhlangabezana nezimfuneko zomenzi.
Ukuze ulinganise umshini, uzodinga ithuluzi lokulinganisa, elihlanganisa i-laser interferometer, i-laser tracker, noma i-ballbar. Lawa mathuluzi alinganisa ukunyakaza komshini, indawo, kanye nokuqondana kwawo ngokunemba okuphezulu.
Qala ngokulinganisa ama-axis omshini aqondile kanye nama-angular. Sebenzisa ithuluzi lokulinganisa ukukala ukunyakaza kanye nendawo yomshini phezu kwebanga noma i-engeli ethile. Qhathanisa amanani alinganisiwe nemininingwane yomenzi. Uma kukhona ukuphambuka, lungisa amapharamitha omshini, njengezimoto, amagiya, kanye nama-drive, ukuze ulethe amanani alinganisiwe ngaphakathi kwemingcele evunyelwe.
Okulandelayo, hlola umsebenzi wokuhlanganisa ojikelezayo womshini. Sebenzisa ithuluzi lokulinganisa ukudala indlela ejikelezayo bese ulinganisa ukunyakaza komshini nendawo yawo. Futhi, qhathanisa amanani alinganisiwe nezincazelo zomenzi bese ulungisa amapharamitha uma kudingeka.
Ekugcineni, hlola ukuphindeka komshini. Linganisa indawo yomshini ezindaweni ezahlukene esikhathini esithile. Qhathanisa amanani alinganisiwe bese uhlola noma yikuphi ukuphambuka. Uma kukhona ukuphambuka, lungisa amapharamitha omshini bese uphinda ukuhlolwa.
Isiphetho
Ukuhlanganisa, ukuhlola, nokulinganisa isisekelo somshini we-granite semikhiqizo yemishini yokucubungula i-wafer kuyinqubo ebalulekile edinga isineke, ukunaka imininingwane, kanye nokunemba. Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi umshini uhlangabezana nezimfuneko nemisebenzi yomenzi ngokunemba, ukuzinza, kanye nokunemba.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba-28-2023