Ezimweni ezinembe kakhulu—kusuka ekwenziweni kwe-semiconductor kuya kulabhorethri ye-metrology ethuthukisiwe—isisekelo somshini wegwadle sisebenza njengendiza eyinkomba ebalulekile. Ngokungafani nezindawo zokubala zokuhlobisa, izisekelo zegwadle zezimboni, ezifana nalezo ezikhiqizwa i-ZHONGHUI Group (ZHHIMG®), zingamathuluzi anembayo. Ukunakekelwa okufanele nokuhlanza akukhona nje okuphathelene nobuhle; ziyizinqubo ezibalulekile zokulondoloza ukunemba kwezinga le-nanometer nokuqinisekisa ukuphila isikhathi eside kwemishini.
Ukuqonda okuphelele kwezinhlobo zamabala nokususwa kwazo kuyadingeka ukuze kugwenywe ukulimaza ubuqotho bomsuka wesisekelo.
Ukuqonda Isitha: Ukungcola Kwezimboni
Ngaphambi kokuqala noma iyiphi inqubo yokuhlanza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlonza ubunjalo bokungcola. Nakuba amabala asendlini angase ahlanganise iwayini noma ikhofi, isisekelo se-granite esinembayo sisengozini yokusikwa uketshezi, uwoyela we-hydraulic, ama-wax okulinganisa, nezinsalela zokupholisa. Indlela yokuhlanza kufanele ihambisane nokwakheka kwamakhemikhali okuthize kwebala ukuvimbela ukungena noma ukulimala kwendawo.
Isinyathelo sokuqala kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi sihilele ukucwecwa okuthambile kwendawo kusetshenziswa indwangu ethambile, eyomile noma i-vacuum ekhethekile yezinhlayiyana ukuze kukhishwe uthuli olugwazayo noma imfucumfucu. Uma ingaphezulu selicacile, ukuhlolwa ngokucophelela kwezinsalela kubeka inkambo efanele yesenzo. Kuhlale kuwumkhuba ongcono kakhulu ukwenza uhlolo lwendawo encane endaweni engacacile yegwadle ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhambisana komhlanzi ngaphambi kokwelapha indawo yokusebenza eyinhloko.
Ukuhlanza Okuhlosiwe Kwezindawo Ezinembayo
Kuzicelo zezimboni, ukukhetha kwe-ejenti yokuhlanza kubalulekile. Kumelwe sigweme noma yini engashiya ifilimu, ibangele ukushaqeka okushisayo, noma iholele ekugqwaleni kwezingxenye eziseduze.
Uwoyela Nezinsalela Ezipholile: Lezi yizinto ezivame kakhulu ezingcolisa izimboni. Kufanele kubhekwane nakho kusetshenziswa okokuhlanza okungathathi hlangothi kwe-pH eyakhelwe itshe ngokukhethekile, noma isicoci sepuleti legwadle eliqinisekisiwe. Isihlanzi kufanele sihlanjululwe ngokweziqondiso zomkhiqizi, sisetshenziswe kancane endwangu ethambile, engenantambo, futhi sisetshenziselwe ukusula ngobumnene indawo ethintekile. Kubalulekile ukugeza le ndawo kahle futhi ngokushesha ngamanzi ahlanzekile (noma utshwala, ukusheshisa ukomisa) ukuvimbela noma iyiphi ifilimu eyinsalela engaheha uthuli futhi isheshise ukuguga. Gwema amakhemikhali ane-acidic noma ane-alkali ngazo zonke izindleko, njengoba angafaka isiphetho esihle se-granite.
Ukugqwala: Ukugqwala, okuvame ukuvela kumathuluzi noma izinto ezishiywe phezulu, kudinga ukuphathwa ngokucophelela. Isikhiphi sokugqwala samatshe singasetshenziswa, kodwa le nqubo idinga ukuqapha okukhulu. Umkhiqizo kufanele uklanyelwe amatshe ngokuqondile, njengoba izinto ezisusa ukugqwala ezijwayelekile zivame ukuqukatha ama-asidi anokhahlo azolimaza kakhulu isiphetho segwadle. Isikhiphi kufanele sivunyelwe ukuba sihlale isikhashana, sisule ngendwangu ethambile, futhi sihlanjululwe kahle.
Ama-Pigments, Paint, noma Gasket Adhesives: Lezi zivame ukudinga i-poultice yamatshe ekhethekile noma i-solvent. Izinto ezisetshenziswayo kufanele ziqale zidwetshwe ngobumnene noma ziphakanyiswe phezulu kusetshenziswa i-plastic scraper noma indwangu ehlanzekile, ethambile. Isamba esincane se-solvent singasetshenziswa. Ngezinto ezinenkani, eziphulukisiwe, izicelo eziningi zingadingeka, kodwa ukunakekelwa okwedlulele kufanele kuthathwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-solvent ayifaki engcupheni ingaphezulu legwadle.
Izincomo Zezobuchwepheshe Nokugcinwa Kwesikhathi Eside
Ukugcina isisekelo somshini we-granite onembayo ukuzibophezela okuqhubekayo kubuqotho bejometri.
Inhloso eyinhloko ngemva kokuhlanza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi indawo yomile ngokuphelele. Umswakama oyinsalela oweqisayo, ikakhulukazi osuka kubahlanzi bamanzi, ungashintsha kancane izici ezishisayo zegwadle noma ubangele ukugqwala kunoma yiziphi izingxenye zensimbi eziseduze. Yingakho ochwepheshe bevame ukukhetha i-isopropanol noma izihlanzi zepuleti ezihwamukayo ezikhethekile.
Ngokungcola okuphikelelayo noma okusabalele, ukufuna izinsiza zokuhlanza amatshe kuyinkambo etuseka kakhulu. Ochwepheshe banolwazi namathuluzi okubuyisela ubuqotho bejiyomethri yesisekelo ngaphandle kokudala umonakalo omncane.
Okokugcina, ukunakekelwa okuvamile kokuvimbela kwandisa isikhathi sempilo yesisekelo unomphela. Amabala kufanele aqondiswe ngokushesha lapho etholakala ngaphambi kokuba abe nesikhathi sokungena ezimbotsheni zamatshe. Uma isisekelo se-granite singasetshenziswa, kufanele sihlale simbozwe ungqimba oluyisivikelo ukuze sivikeleke emfucumfucwini ehamba nomoya kanye nokuguquguquka kwezinga lokushisa. Ngokuphatha isisekelo se-granite njengethuluzi elinembe kakhulu, sivikela ukuzinza nokunemba kwawo wonke umshini owakhiwe phezu kwesisekelo se-ZHHIMG®.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-30-2025