Uma kuziwa esilinganisweni esinembile, amapuleti angaphezulu kwegranite athathwa njengezinga legolide. Ukuzinza kwazo kwemvelo, ukuthamba okukhethekile, nokumelana nokugqokwa kwazo kuzenza zibaluleke kakhulu kumalebhu we-metrology, amagumbi okuhlola ikhwalithi, kanye nezindawo zokukhiqiza ezisezingeni eliphezulu. Kodwa-ke, nakuba abasebenzisi abaningi begxile ekunembeni nasekubekezeleni, kunesinye isici esibalulekile esithonya ngokuqondile ukusebenza nokuphila isikhathi eside kwepuleti legwadle - ukujiya kwalo. Ukuqonda ukuthi ukujiya kunqunywa kanjani nokuthi kuhlobana kanjani nomthamo wokulayisha nokuzinza kubalulekile ekukhetheni inkundla elungile yesisetshenziswa sakho kanye nokuqinisekisa ukunemba kokulinganisa kwesikhathi eside.
Ugqinsi lwepuleti lengaphezulu legwadle lingaphezulu kakhulu kokucaciswa kobukhulu. Kuyisisekelo sobuqotho besakhiwo sepuleti. Uma i-granite iba nkulu, ikhono layo lokusekela izinto ezisindayo ngaphandle kokugoba noma ukuchezuka. Lokhu kuthinta ngokuqondile ukuthembeka kokulinganisa ngoba ngisho nokuchezuka okuncane - kwesinye isikhathi kukalwa ngama-microns - kungaholela ekungalungini kahle ekuhlolweni noma ekulinganisweni. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ipuleti eliwugqinsi ngokwedlulele lingase libe nzima ngokungadingekile, libize, futhi kube nzima ukulifaka. Isixazululo esikahle silele ekulinganiseni ubukhulu nezidingo zohlelo lokusebenza.
Enye yezinto ezicatshangelwayo eziyinhloko lapho kunqunywa ukushuba yisisindo semishini ezobekwa epuletini. Kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezilula - njengama-microscopes, amageji, noma amathuluzi okulinganisa amancane - ipuleti elincanyana lingase lanele, njengoba umthwalo osetshenzisiwe uncane. Kodwa njengoba isisindo sikhula, kufanele kube nokuqina. Imishini efana nemishini yokulinganisa yokuxhumanisa (ama-CMM), amasistimu okulinganisa okubonwa ngamehlo, noma izinto zokuhlanganisa ezisindayo zinamandla abalulekile endaweni, futhi ipuleti elinogqinsi obanele lingase lonakale kancane kancane ngaphansi komthwalo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lokhu kuguqulwa kuholela ekulahlekelweni kokucaba, okufaka engcupheni yona kanye injongo yokusebenzisa ipuleti elingaphezulu elinembayo.
Ukuqina nakho kunendima ebalulekile ekhonweni lepuleti lokumelana namathonya emvelo. I-Granite iyakhula ngokwemvelo futhi ifinyela kancane kakhulu ngokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa, kodwa amapuleti aminyene amelana nakakhulu nokuguquka kokushisa. Zinesisindo esikhulu sokushisa, okusho ukuthi zisabela kancane kancane ekuhlukeni kwezinga lokushisa, okusiza ukugcina ukuqina kohlangothi ngisho nalapho indawo ezungezile ingaphansi kokufanelekile. Lesi sici sibaluleke kakhulu kuma-workshops noma ezindaweni zokukhiqiza lapho ukulawula izinga lokushisa kunzima.
Esinye isici esithonywe ukujiya impilo yesevisi yesikhathi eside yepuleti legwadle. Ipuleti elinogqinsi olufanele lokusetshenziswa kwalo lingahlala lizinzile futhi linembile amashumi eminyaka. Ngokuphambene, leyo ezacile kakhulu kumthwalo ewusekelayo ingase ihlangabezane nezimfuneko zokucaba kodwa kancane kancane ilahlekelwe ukunemba kwayo njengoba iminyaka ihamba. Lolu hlobo lokuguquguquka okunensayo ngokuvamile aluhlehliseki futhi lungadinga ukufakwa kabusha kabusha okumba eqolo noma ukushintshwa okuphelele.
Amazinga omkhakha afana ne-DIN, i-JIS, ne-ASME ahlinzeka ngogqinsi olunconyiwe losayizi wepuleti abahlukene namabanga okunemba, kodwa lezi kufanele zibhekwe njengeziqondiso kunemithetho eqinile. Lonke uhlelo lokusebenza luhlukile, futhi izici ezifana nesamba somthwalo, ukuthi umthwalo usatshalaliswa kanjani, ukuba khona kwamandla ashukumisayo, kanye nohlobo lwesakhiwo sokusekela esisetshenziswa ngaphansi kwepuleti konke kungathonya ukujiya okufanele. Kuhlale kuhle ukuthi uxhumane nomkhiqizi lapho ucacisa ipuleti legwadle, ikakhulukazi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingajwayelekile noma ezisindayo.
Ngokwezinto ezibonakalayo, ubudlelwano phakathi kobukhulu, ukujiya, nokusebenza buqondile. Amapuleti amakhulu adinga ukujiya okukhulu ukuze agcine ukuqina endaweni yawo, futhi amamaki anemba aphakeme ngokuvamile adinga amapuleti ashubile ukuze anciphise ukuchezuka. Isibonelo, ipuleti elingaphezulu elingu-1000 mm elisetshenziselwa ukuhlolwa okuvamile lingase libe wugqinsi oluwu-150 mm, kanti ipuleti elingu-2000 mm elisekela umshini wokulinganisa osindayo lingadinga u-300 mm noma ngaphezulu. Abakhiqizi abafana ne-ZHHIMG bahlinzeka ngemininingwane enemininingwane namashadi omthamo wokulayisha ukuze baqondise amakhasimende edizayini efaneleke kakhulu yezidingo zabo.
Ukunakekela kuphinde kube neqhaza ekulondolozeni ukusebenza kwepuleti elingaphezulu legwadle, kungakhathaliseki ukujiya kwalo. Ukugcina indawo engaphezulu ihlanzekile futhi ingenalo uthuli, ukugwema imithelela engazelelwe, nokuqinisekisa ukuthi ipuleti alilayishwa kakhulu kuyizinqubo ezibalulekile. Ukuhlola ukulinganisa okuvamile nakho kuyanconywa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukucaba kuhlala ngaphakathi kwemikhawulo eyamukelekayo. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, ipuleti le-granite elikhethwe kahle lingaletha izilinganiso ezizinzile nezithembekile amashumi eminyaka.
Ekugcineni, ukujiya kungaphezu nje kokukalwa ngokomzimba — kuyipharamitha yobunjiniyela ebalulekile esekela ukusebenza, ukuqina, nokunemba kwepuleti lengaphezulu legwadle. Ngokucabangela ngokucophelela isisindo semishini yakho, indawo lapho ipuleti lizosetshenziswa khona, nempilo yesevisi elindelekile, ungakhetha inkundla ezosekela umsebenzi wakho wokunemba iminyaka eminingi. Njengoba ukubekezelelana kokukhiqiza kuya kuba nzima futhi ukunemba kokulinganisa kubaluleke kakhulu kunangaphambili, ukunaka imininingwane efana nogqinsi lwepuleti akusona nje isidingo sobuchwepheshe - kuyinzuzo yokuncintisana.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-25-2025