Izingxenye ze-granite zisetshenziswa kakhulu ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene ezifana nemishini, izakhiwo, i-metrology, kanye namathuluzi anembayo ngenxa yokuqina kwazo okuhle kakhulu, ukumelana nokuguga, nokumelana nokugqwala. Kodwa-ke, ukuzuza ukunemba kwemishini ephezulu kanye nekhwalithi engaguquki ezingxenyeni zegwadle kudinga ukulawula ngokucophelela ezintweni eziningi kuyo yonke inqubo yokukhiqiza.
1. Ukukhethwa Kwezinto Ezisezingeni Eliphezulu Zegwadle
Isisekelo sokukhiqiza okunembayo sitholakala ezintweni ezingavuthiwe. Izici ezibonakalayo zegwadle—njengokwakheka kwayo okusanhlamvu, ukuqina, nokufana kwayo—kuthonya ngokuqondile ukunemba kokugcina nokuqina kwengxenye. Kubalulekile ukukhetha amabhlogo egwadle anokwakheka okufanayo, akukho mifantu yangaphakathi, ukungcola okuncane, nobulukhuni obufanele. Itshe elisezingeni eliphansi lingase liholele ekungalungeni kobukhulu noma ukonakala kwendawo ngesikhathi somshini. Ukuhlolwa ngokucophelela kobuqotho betshe ngaphambi kokucubungula kusiza ukunciphisa ingozi yokuphuka noma ukuhlanekezela.
2. Izisetshenziswa Ezithuthukile kanye Namasu Okwenza Imishini Enembile
Ukuze bathole ukunemba kwezinga le-micron, abakhiqizi kufanele basebenzise izinto ezithuthukisiwe zokusika, zokugaya, nezokupholisha. Imishini elawulwa yi-CNC ivumela ukubunjwa okunembe kakhulu kanye nokwenza iphrofayela ngokuya ngobukhulu obuhlelwe ngaphambilini, kunciphisa kakhulu amaphutha enziwa ngesandla. Ngesikhathi sokugaya nokupholisha, ukukhetha amathuluzi abrasive alungile kanye nokusetha imingcele efanelekile ngokusekelwe kuzici zegwadle kubalulekile. Ezingxenyeni ezinezindawo ezigobile noma eziyinkimbinkimbi, imishini ye-CNC enembayo ephezulu noma i-EDM (Electrical Discharge Machining) ingaqinisekisa ukuqedwa okubushelelezi kanye nejometri enembile.
3. Ama-Opharetha Anekhono kanye Nokulawula Ikhwalithi Okuqinile
Ochwepheshe abanolwazi badlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni ikhwalithi yomshini. Abasebenzisi kufanele baqonde ukuziphatha okuyingqayizivele kwegwadle ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukene zamathuluzi futhi bakwazi ukwenza izinguquko ngesikhathi sangempela phakathi nokucubungula. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uhlelo lokuphatha ikhwalithi oluqinile lubalulekile. Kusukela ekuhlolweni kwezinto ezingavuthiwe kuya ekuhlolweni okungaphakathi kwenqubo nokuhlolwa komkhiqizo kokugcina, isinyathelo ngasinye kufanele silandele izinqubo eziqinile zokulawula ikhwalithi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi umkhiqizo wokugcina uhlangabezana nokubekezelelana okudingekile kanye namazinga omhlaba (afana ne-DIN, GB, JIS, noma i-ASME).
4. Ukugeleza komsebenzi Okuklanywe Kahle kanye Nokugcinwa Kwangemuva Kokucubungula
Ukulandelana kokucubungula okusebenzayo nokunengqondo kunomthelela omkhulu ekuvumelaneni komkhiqizo. Isigaba ngasinye sokukhiqiza—ukusika, ukugaya, ukulinganisa, nokuhlanganisa—kufanele kuhlelwe ngokuvumelana nomklamo wengxenye kanye nezici zemishini yegwadle. Ngemva komshini, izingxenye zegwadle kufanele zihlanzwe, zivikelwe, futhi zigcinwe ngendlela efanele ukuze kuvinjelwe umonakalo ovela kumswakama, ukushintsha okushisayo, noma umthelela wengozi phakathi nokuthutha noma ukufakwa.
Isiphetho
Ukugcina ukunemba kwemishini ephezulu kanye nekhwalithi ezingxenyeni zegwadle kuyinqubo ebanzi ehlanganisa ukukhethwa kwempahla eluhlaza, ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza obuthuthukisiwe, abasebenzi abanamakhono, kanye nokulawulwa kwekhwalithi okuhlelekile. Ngokulungiselela zonke izici zokukhiqiza, abakhiqizi bangaletha imikhiqizo yegwadle enokwethenjelwa, enemba kakhulu ehlangabezana nezidingo eziqinile zezicelo zezimboni zesimanje.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-24-2025