Eminyakeni yamuva nje, i-granite isibe yinto ethandwayo yokukhiqiza izingxenye ezimbonini ezahlukene, okuhlanganisa izindiza, izimoto, kanye nezokwelapha. Lokhu kungenxa yezakhiwo zayo ezinhle kakhulu njengokuqina okuphezulu, ukuqina, kanye nokumelana nokuguguleka nokugqwala. Kodwa-ke, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izingxenye ze-granite zisebenza kahle kakhulu, kubalulekile ukwenza ukuhlolwa ukuze kuhlolwe ukusebenza kwazo. Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa ngendlela yokuhlola ukusebenza kwezingxenye ze-granite ngokuhlola, ikakhulukazi kusetshenziswa umshini wokulinganisa i-bridge coordinate (CMM).
Ama-Bridge CMM asetshenziswa kabanzi embonini yokukhiqiza ukuze alinganise ngokunembile ubukhulu kanye nokubekezelelana kwezingxenye esikhaleni esinezinhlangothi ezintathu. Asebenza ngokusebenzisa i-touch probe ukuze aqophe izixhumanisi zamaphuzu ebusweni bengxenye elinganiswayo. Le datha isetshenziswa ukudala imodeli ye-3D yengxenye, engahlaziywa ukuze kutholakale ukuthi iyahlangabezana yini nezimfuneko ezidingekayo.
Uma kuhlolwa izingxenye ze-granite, ama-CMM angasetshenziswa ukukala amapharamitha ahlukahlukene njengobukhulu, ukuthamba, kanye nokuqedwa kobuso bengxenye. Lezi zilinganiso zingaqhathaniswa namanani alindelekile, avame ukuhlinzekwa ezicacisweni zomklamo wengxenye. Uma kukhona ukuphambuka okukhulu kula manani, kungabonisa ukuthi ingxenye ayisebenzi njengoba kuhlosiwe.
Ngaphezu kokulinganisa kwe-CMM kwendabuko, kunezinye izindlela zokuhlola ezingasetshenziswa ukuhlola ukusebenza kwezingxenye ze-granite. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:
1. Ukuhlolwa kokuqina: Lokhu kuhilela ukulinganisa ubulukhuni be-granite ukuze kutholakale ukuthi iyafaneleka yini ekusetshenzisweni okuhlosiwe. Ukuhlolwa kokuqina kungenziwa kusetshenziswa isikali se-Mohs noma isihloli sokuqina kwe-Vickers.
2. Ukuhlolwa kokuqina: Lokhu kuhilela ukusebenzisa amandla alawulwayo engxenyeni ukuze kulinganiswe amandla ayo kanye nokuqina kwayo. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezingxenyeni ezizobhekana nokucindezeleka okukhulu noma ukucindezeleka.
3. Ukuhlolwa komthelela: Lokhu kuhilela ukufaka ingxenye ekushayweni okungazelelwe ukuze kutholakale ukumelana kwayo nokushaqeka nokudlidliza. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezingxenyeni ezizosetshenziswa lapho zingase zivezwe khona ekushayweni okungazelelwe noma ekudlidlizeni.
4. Ukuhlolwa kokugqwala: Lokhu kuhilela ukuveza ingxenye kuma-ejenti ahlukahlukene okugqwala ukuze kutholakale ukuthi imelana nokugqwala. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezingxenyeni ezizosetshenziswa lapho zingase zivezwe khona ezintweni ezigqwala.
Ngokwenza lezi zivivinyo, abakhiqizi bangaqinisekisa ukuthi izingxenye zabo ze-granite zisebenza kahle kakhulu ngamakhono abo futhi zifanele ukusetshenziswa okuhlosiwe. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokuthembeka kwengxenye kodwa futhi kusiza ekugcineni idumela lomenzi.
Ekuphetheni, ukuhlola ukusebenza kwezingxenye ze-granite ngokuhlola kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ziyafaneleka yini ekusetshenzisweni okuhlosiwe. Ama-CMM angasetshenziswa ukukala amapharamitha ahlukahlukene engxenye, kanti ezinye izindlela zokuhlola ezifana nokuqina, ukuthambekela, umthelela, kanye nokuhlolwa kokugqwala nazo zingasetshenziswa. Ngokwenza lezi zivivinyo, abakhiqizi bangaqinisekisa ukuthi izingxenye zabo ziyahlangabezana nezimfuneko ezidingekayo futhi ziphephile futhi zithembekile kumsebenzisi wokugcina.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Ephreli-16-2024