Ukuze unqume ngokunembile ukucaba kwepuleti lengaphezulu legwadle, kunezindlela ezintathu ezivamile ezisetshenziswa kuzo zombili izilungiselelo zenkambu nelebhu. Indlela ngayinye inikeza izinzuzo ezihlukile kuye ngezimo zokusebenza kanye nekhono labasebenzi.
1. Indlela Yokuqhafaza
Le ndlela incike ekwakhiweni kwejiyomethri ngokusekelwe kumanani alinganisiwe ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zokuhlola. Idatha ilinganiswa futhi ihlelwe kugridi yokuxhumanisa, futhi ukuchezuka kobucaba kunqunywa ngokulinganisa kusuka kugrafu ehleliwe.
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Okuhle:Kulula futhi kuyabonakala, kuhle ekuhloleni okusheshayo kwesayithi
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Ububi:Idinga ukuhlelwa okunembile ephepheni legrafu; okungenzeka kube nephutha elenziwa ngesandla
2. Indlela Yokuzungezisa
Le nqubo ihlanganisa ukuguqula indawo elinganiselwe (ukuyizungezisa noma ukuyihumusha) ize idlulelane nendiza eyinkomba (i-datum). Ngokulungisa izindawo kanye nokuqhathanisa idatha, ungakwazi ukuhlonza ukuchezuka kwe-flatness.
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Okuhle:Awekho amathuluzi okuklama noma wokubala adingekayo
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Ububi:Kungase kudinge ukuphindaphinda okuningana ukuze kusebenze; ayilungele abasebenzisi abangenalwazi
3. Indlela Yekhompyutha
Le ndlela isebenzisa amafomula ezibalo ukubala ukuchezuka kokucaba. Nokho, ukuhlonzwa okunembile kwamaphuzu aphezulu naphansi kubalulekile; ukungahluleli kahle kungase kuholele emiphumeleni engalungile.
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Okuhle:Inikeza imiphumela enembayo ngokufaka okufanele
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Ububi:Idinga ukusetha okucophelelayo nokuhlaziywa kwedatha
Indlela Yomugqa We-diagonal Yedatha Ye-Flatness (I-Cast Iron noma I-Granite Plates)
Enye indlela evame ukusetshenziswa ngokuhambisana nokubala iyindlela ye-diagonal. Le ndlela ihlola ukucaba ngokucabangela ukuchezuka kusuka endizeni eyireferensi ediagonali kuyo yonke indawo.
Kusetshenziswa amathuluzi afana namaleveli omoya noma ama-autocollimators, ukuchezuka kuzigaba kuyarekhodwa futhi kulungiswe kunkomba ye-diagonal. Umehluko omkhulu wokuchezuka endizeni ekahle uthathwa njengephutha lokucaba.
Le ndlela iwusizo ikakhulukazi kumaplathifomu angama-rectangular noma i-cast iron futhi inikeza idatha eluhlaza ethembekile uma kudingeka ukunemba okuphezulu.
Isifinyezo
Ngayinye yalezi zindlela ezingenhla—I-Graphical, Rotational, neComputational—inenani elisebenzayo elilinganayo. Indlela engcono kakhulu incike ezimweni zokulinganisa, amathuluzi atholakalayo, nekhono lomsebenzisi. Kumapuleti angaphezulu egwadle anembe kakhulu, ukuhlolwa kokucaba okunembile kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekile ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kanye nemisebenzi yokulinganisa.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-29-2025