Izingxenye ze-granite zisetshenziswa kabanzi enqubweni yokukhiqiza ye-semiconductor, ikakhulukazi ekukhiqizweni kwama-wafer e-silicon. Lezi zingxenye zinikeza izinzuzo eziningana ngaphezu kwezinye izinto, okuhlanganisa ukuzinza okuphezulu, ukuzinza kokushisa, kanye nokumelana nokugqwala.
Ukuqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa nokugcinwa kahle kwezingxenye ze-granite, kunezeluleko ezimbalwa ezibalulekile okufanele uzilandele.
1. Gcina izingxenye zihlanzekile futhi zingenazo imfucuza
Ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhiqiza, izingxenye zegranite zingaqoqa imfucuza nezinye izinto ezilahliwe. Ukuze kuvinjelwe ukungcoliswa komkhiqizo, kubalulekile ukugcina izingxenye zihlanzekile ngaso sonke isikhathi. Lokhu kungafezwa ngokusula njalo izindawo ngendwangu ehlanzekile, engenawo uboya noma ukusebenzisa izixazululo zokuhlanza ezikhethekile namathuluzi.
2. Qapha izimpawu zokuguguleka nokuklebhuka
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izingxenye zegranite zingaba nemifantu emincane, ama-chips, noma okunye ukuguguleka. Kubalulekile ukuqapha njalo lezi zimpawu bese ushintsha noma yiziphi izingxenye ezonakele noma ezigugile. Ukwehluleka ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela ukwehla kwekhwalithi yomkhiqizo, ukwanda kwesikhathi sokungasebenzi, kanye nezingozi zokuphepha.
3. Qinisekisa izimo ezifanele zokugcina
Uma zingasetshenziswa, izingxenye zegranite kufanele zigcinwe endaweni ehlanzekile neyomile ukuvimbela ukugqwala kanye nokunye ukulimala. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa izixazululo zokugcina ezikhethekile njengezimbozo zokuvikela noma izitsha ukuvimbela ukungcola, uthuli, kanye nokunye ukungcola ukuthi kungathintani nezindawo.
4. Landela izinqubo ezifanele zokufaka
Uma ufaka izingxenye ze-granite, kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo yomenzi ngokucophelela ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zihambisana kahle futhi zilingana kahle. Ukufakwa okungalungile kungabangela ukusebenza okunciphile, ukwanda kokuguguleka kanye nezingozi zokuphepha. Kunconywa ukufuna usizo lochwepheshe lapho wenza izinqubo zokufaka noma zokulungisa.
5. Hlela ukulungiswa nokuhlolwa okuvamile
Ukulungiswa nokuhlolwa njalo kungasiza ekutholeni izinkinga ezingaba khona kusenesikhathi futhi kuvimbele izinkinga ezinkulu kakhulu ukuthi zingabi khona. Le misebenzi ingafaka ukuhlanza, ukugcoba, ukulinganisa, kanye nokuqapha ukuguguleka. Ngokulandela isimiso sokulungisa esivamile, kungenzeka ukwandisa impilo yezingxenye zegranite nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwazo okuqhubekayo.
Ekuphetheni, ukusetshenziswa nokugcinwa kahle kwezingxenye ze-granite ekukhiqizweni kwe-semiconductor kudinga ukunaka ngokucophelela imininingwane nokunamathela ezinqubweni ezifanele. Ngokulandela amathiphu achazwe ngenhla, kungenzeka ukwenza ngcono ukusebenza nobude besikhathi salezi zingxenye ngenkathi kuqinisekiswa ikhwalithi nokuphepha komkhiqizo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba-05-2023