Emishinini yokukhiqiza ye-semiconductor kanye ne-optoelectronic, i-granite isetshenziswa kakhulu ezingxenyeni ezibalulekile njengezinkundla zokunyakaza okunembile, izisekelo zesitimela esiqondisayo, izakhiwo zokusekela ukudlidliza, kanye nezingxenye zokufaka izingxenye ze-optical. Lezi zingxenye zinezidingo eziphakeme kakhulu zokunemba, ukuzinza kanye nokubekezelelana kwemvelo. Izici ze-granite zingahlangabezana ngokunembile nezidingo eziqinile zezimboni ze-semiconductor kanye ne-optoelectronic. Okulandelayo ukuhlaziywa kwezimo ezithile zokusetshenziswa kanye nezinzuzo:
I. Izingxenye Eziyinhloko Zokusebenza
Amapulatifomu okunyakaza okunembile (njengezinkundla ze-wafer zemishini ye-photolithography kanye nemishini yokubopha)
Isetshenziselwa ukuthwala izingxenye ezinembile njenge-wafers nama-lens optical, kufeza ukunyakaza kokuhumusha nokujikeleza ngokunemba kwe-nanoscale.
Imishini ejwayelekile: ithebula lomsebenzi womshini we-photolithography, ipulatifomu yokubeka imishini yokulinganisa.
Isisekelo sesitimela somhlahlandlela kanye nesakhiwo sohlaka
Njengesisekelo sokufakwa kweziqondiso eziqondile kanye neziqondiso zokuntanta emoyeni, isekela indlela yokunyakaza eyinhloko yemishini.
Imishini ejwayelekile: ozimele bemishini yokupakisha ye-semiconductor kanye namathuluzi okuhlola okukhanya.
Ukusekelwa kokuhlukaniswa kokudlidliza kanye nesakhiwo esizinzisayo
Isetshenziselwa ukuhlukanisa ukudlidliza kwangaphandle (njengokudlidliza kusuka phansi efektri noma ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwemishini), ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwezinhlelo zokukhanya noma imishini enembile.
Izimo ezijwayelekile: Ukusekelwa okuyisisekelo kwama-microscopes optical kanye nama-interferometer e-laser.
I-substrate yokufaka izingxenye ezibonakalayo
Lungisa amadivayisi okubona njengezibuko, ama-prism nama-laser ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwesikhathi eside kokunemba kokuqondanisa kohlelo lwendlela yokubona.
Imishini ejwayelekile: Imishini yokupakisha ye-optoelectronic, izinhlelo zokuxhuma i-optical fiber.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Meyi-29-2025