Izingxenye zegranite ziyingxenye ebalulekile yemishini ye-semiconductor. Zisetshenziswa kabanzi embonini yokukhiqiza, futhi lezi zingxenye zidlala indima ebalulekile ekusetshenzisweni komshini okunemba okuphezulu ohilelekile ekukhiqizeni imikhiqizo ye-semiconductor. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izingxenye zegranite zihlangabezana nezindinganiso ezidingekayo zokulawula nokuhlola ikhwalithi.
Kunezindlela eziningana ezisetshenziswayo zokulawula ikhwalithi ngesikhathi sokukhiqizwa kwezingxenye ze-granite. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukwenza ukuhlolwa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa ezisetshenziswayo, okufanele zibe zekhwalithi ephezulu futhi zingenazo iziphambeko. Izinto kumele futhi zihlangabezane nezindinganiso nezimfuneko ezibekiwe. Izinto ezivame kakhulu ezisetshenziswa ekukhiqizweni kwezingxenye ze-granite yi-granite emnyama ne-granite empunga, ezingamelani nokugqwala futhi ezinobunzima obukhulu.
Uma izinto zokusetshenziswa sezikhethiwe, inqubo yokukhiqiza iyaqala. Ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza, kubekwa izinyathelo zokulawula ikhwalithi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izingxenye zegranite ezikhiqizwayo zihlangabezana nezindinganiso ezidingekayo. Lezi zinyathelo zifaka phakathi ukuqapha njalo izinqubo zokukhiqiza, ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi yomkhiqizo, kanye nokuhlaziywa kwanoma yiziphi iziphambeko ezingase zivele.
Esinye isici esibalulekile sokulawulwa kwekhwalithi ekukhiqizweni kwezingxenye ze-granite ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imishini esetshenziswayo iyalinganiswa futhi inakekelwa njalo. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu emishinini eyenza imishini yokulungisa ngokunemba okuphezulu edingekayo ekukhiqizweni kwezingxenye ze-semiconductor. Ukugcinwa nokulinganiswa okufanele kwale mishini kusiza ukuqinisekisa ukukhiqizwa okuqhubekayo nokunembile kwezingxenye ze-granite.
Ukuhlolwa kwezingxenye ze-granite nakho kubalulekile. Inqubo yokuhlola ihilela ukulinganisa ubukhulu, ukuthamba, kanye nokuma kwezingxenye ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ziyahlangabezana nokubekezelelana okucacisiwe. Ukuhlolwa kwenziwa kusetshenziswa amathuluzi okunemba njenge-laser interferometers, imishini yokulinganisa eqondisanayo, kanye namapuleti obuso. Imiphumela yokuhlola iyaqoshwa bese iqhathaniswa nokubekezelelana okucacisiwe ukuze kutholakale ukuthi umkhiqizo uyahlangabezana yini nezindinganiso ezidingekayo.
Ngaphezu kokuhlola kanye nezinyathelo zokulawula ikhwalithi, kubalulekile futhi ukuphatha nokugcina izingxenye ze-granite ngendlela efanele. Ukugcinwa okufanele kusiza ukuvimbela umonakalo ovela ekudlidlizeni, ukushaqeka, nezinye izinto zangaphandle ezingathinta ikhwalithi yengxenye. Izingxenye ze-granite kufanele zigcinwe endaweni ehlanzekile neyomile ukuze kuvinjelwe ukugqwala.
Ekuphetheni, ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi nokuhlolwa kwezingxenye ze-granite kuyizinto ezibalulekile okufanele zicatshangelwe ngesikhathi sokukhiqizwa kwemishini ye-semiconductor. Kusukela ekukhetheni izinto zokusetshenziswa kuya ekuhlolweni komkhiqizo oqediwe, kumele kubekwe izinyathelo eziqinile zokulawula ikhwalithi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo ihlangabezana nezindinganiso ezidingekayo. Ngokuqapha njalo nokulinganisa imishini yokukhiqiza kanye nokuhlolwa komkhiqizo wokugcina, abakhiqizi bangakhiqiza izingxenye ze-granite ezisezingeni eliphezulu ezihlangabezana nezidingo ezidingekayo embonini ye-semiconductor.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-20-2024