n umhlaba wokukhiqiza ama-semiconductor, izinto zokusebenza ezinembayo nezinembile zibalulekile ukuze kukhiqizwe ama-chips ekhwalithi ephezulu.Kunezingxenye eziningi zesikhungo sokukhiqiza semiconductor okufanele sisebenzise izinto ezinezakhiwo ezithile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuthembekile nokunemba okuphezulu.
Into eyodwa eseyiyingxenye ejwayelekile yemishini ye-semiconductor yigwadle.Yaziwa ngamandla ayo nokuzinza, igwadle liyinto enhle kakhulu yokwakha nokwenza izingxenye ezisetshenziswa emishinini ye-semiconductor.Nazi ezinye zezingxenye zemishini ye-semiconductor evame ukusebenzisa impahla ye-granite:
1. Amapuleti ayisisekelo
Amapuleti ayisisekelo okusebenza kwe-semiconductor kudingeka abe flat ngokwedlulele futhi azinze ukuze kuncishiswe ukudlidliza kanye nokwehluka kwezinga lokushisa.Futhi i-granite ingenye yezinto ezimbalwa ezingahlangabezana nalezi zidingo.I-Granite iwumsebenzi ozinzile ngohlangothi omelana nokungqubuzana nokunwetshwa kokushisa, okuqinisekisa ukuthi i-base plate igcina ukucaba kwayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
2. Izigaba
Izigaba ziyizingxenye ezibalulekile emishinini ye-semiconductor eyenza ukunyakaza okunembile kwezinqubo zokukhiqiza ezifana nokuma kwe-wafer, etching, kanye ne-deposition.Izigaba ze-Granite zisetshenziswa kakhulu kumishini ye-semiconductor ngenxa yokuqina kwazo okuphezulu, ukunwetshwa okuphansi kokushisa, kanye nezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zokudambisa.Ngezigaba ze-granite, ukunyakaza kunembe kakhulu, futhi imishini inengozi ephansi yokwehluleka.
3. Iziqondiso zomugqa
Imihlahlandlela emigqa ingamathuluzi emishini ahlinzeka ngokunyakaza komugqa kumareyili amabili ahambisanayo.Kudingeka zizinze ngokwedlulele futhi zinembile, futhi i-granite iyinto efanelekile yale njongo.Ukuqina okuphezulu kanye nezakhiwo ezidambisayo zegwadle zikwenza kube ukukhetha okudumile kumagayidi alayini asetshenziswa emishinini ye-semiconductor, eqinisekisa ukuzinza, kanye nokunemba enqubweni yokukhiqiza.
4. Amatshe
Ama-Chuck asetshenziselwa ukubamba nokubeka ama-wafers ngesikhathi sezinqubo ezahlukahlukene zokukhiqiza.Ama-chuck ama-granite adumile ngenxa yokugcwala kwawo kanye nokuzinza kokushisa.Ngenxa yokunwebeka okuphansi kokushisa kwe-granite, ama-chucks enziwe ngale nto awasonti noma ashintshe ubukhulu lapho evezwe ekushintsheni kwezinga lokushisa.
5. Amapuleti okuhlola
Amapuleti okuhlola asetshenziselwa ukuhlola ikhwalithi yemikhiqizo ekhiqizwe emishinini ye-semiconductor.Lawa mapuleti kumele abe isicaba ngokwedlulele futhi azinze, futhi akwazi ukukhombisa ukukhanya ngokunembile.Ukubonakala okuphezulu kwe-Granite, ukucaba kwendawo, kanye nokuzinza kohlangothi kuyenza ibe ukukhetha okudumile kumapuleti okuhlola kumpahla ye-semiconductor.
Sengiphetha, izakhi ze-granite zisetshenziswa kabanzi ezingxenyeni ezinembayo kumishini ye-semiconductor, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwazo kulindeleke ukuthi kwande ngenxa yezakhiwo zazo ezinhle kakhulu.Ngokuqina kwazo okuphezulu, ukunwetshwa okushisayo okuphansi, kanye nezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zokudambisa, izakhi zegwadle zinikeza ukuzinza okudingekayo, ukunemba, nokuphindaphinda ukwenza imisebenzi ye-nano-scale kumishini ye-semiconductor.Izinkampani ezikhiqiza imishini yezinga eliphezulu ye-semiconductor zitshala ezintweni ezingcono kakhulu ukuze zinikeze imikhiqizo yazo ithuba elingcono kakhulu lempumelelo, futhi i-granite iyaqhubeka nokuba yinto ehamba phambili ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo ezinhle kakhulu nokuthembeka.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-19-2024