Ezweni lokukhiqiza ama-semiconductor, imishini eqondile nenembile ibalulekile ekukhiqizeni ama-chip asezingeni eliphezulu. Kunezingxenye eziningi zesikhungo sokukhiqiza ama-semiconductor okumele zisebenzise izinto ezinezakhiwo ezithile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekile nokunembile.
Enye into eseyiyingxenye ejwayelekile yemishini ye-semiconductor yi-granite. Eyaziwa ngamandla ayo nokuzinza, i-granite iyinto enhle kakhulu yokwakha nokwenza izingxenye ezisetshenziswa emishinini ye-semiconductor. Nazi ezinye zezingxenye zemishini ye-semiconductor ezivame ukusebenzisa izinto ze-granite:
1. Amapuleti esisekelo
Amapuleti esisekelo semishini ye-semiconductor kudingeka abe yisicaba kakhulu futhi azinzile ukuze kuncishiswe ukudlidliza kanye nokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa. Futhi i-granite ingenye yezinto ezimbalwa ezingahlangabezana nalezi zidingo. I-granite iyinto eqinile ngokwesilinganiso emelana nokugoba kanye nokwanda kokushisa, okuqinisekisa ukuthi ipuleti lesisekelo ligcina liyisicaba ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
2. Izigaba
Izigaba ziyizingxenye ezibalulekile emishinini ye-semiconductor ezenza ukunyakaza okuqondile kwezinqubo zokukhiqiza njengokubeka i-wafer, ukuqopha, kanye nokubeka. Izigaba ze-granite zisetshenziswa kabanzi emishinini ye-semiconductor ngenxa yokuqina kwazo okuphezulu, ukwanda okuphansi kokushisa, kanye nezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zokudambisa. Ngezigaba ze-granite, ukunyakaza kunembe kakhulu, futhi imishini inengozi ephansi yokwehluleka.
3. Iziqondiso eziqondile
Iziqondiso eziqondile ziyimishini enikeza ukunyakaza okuqondile emigwaqweni emibili ehambisanayo. Kudingeka ziqine kakhulu futhi ziqonde, futhi i-granite iyinto efanelekile yale njongo. Izakhiwo zokuqina okuphezulu kanye nokumanzisa kwe-granite zenza kube ukukhetha okuthandwayo kweziqondiso eziqondile ezisetshenziswa emishinini ye-semiconductor, okuqinisekisa ukuzinza, kanye nokunemba enkambisweni yokukhiqiza.
4. Ama-Chucks
Ama-chuck asetshenziselwa ukubamba nokubeka ama-wafer ngesikhathi sezinqubo ezahlukene zokukhiqiza. Ama-chuck e-granite athandwa ngenxa yokuba yisicaba nokuqina kokushisa. Ngenxa yokwanda okuphansi kokushisa kwe-granite, ama-chuck enziwe ngale nto awagobi noma ashintshe ubukhulu lapho evezwa izinguquko zokushisa.
5. Amapuleti okuhlola
Amapuleti okuhlola asetshenziselwa ukuhlola ikhwalithi yemikhiqizo eyenziwe ngemishini ye-semiconductor. Lawa mapuleti kudingeka abe yisicaba kakhulu futhi azinzile, futhi akwazi ukukhombisa ukukhanya ngokunembile. Ukukhanya okuphezulu kwe-granite, ukuthamba kwendawo, kanye nokuqina kobukhulu kwenza kube ukukhetha okuthandwayo kwamapuleti okuhlola emishinini ye-semiconductor.
Ekuphetheni, izakhi ze-granite zisetshenziswa kabanzi ezingxenyeni ezinembile emishinini ye-semiconductor, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwazo kulindeleke ukuthi kwande ngenxa yezakhiwo zazo ezinhle kakhulu. Ngokuqina kwazo okuphezulu, ukwanda okuphansi kokushisa, kanye nezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zokudambisa, izakhi ze-granite zinikeza ukuzinza okudingekayo, ukunemba, kanye nokuphindaphindeka kokwenza imisebenzi ye-nano-scale emishinini ye-semiconductor. Izinkampani ezikhiqiza imishini ye-semiconductor esezingeni eliphezulu zitshala imali ezintweni ezinhle kakhulu ukuze zinikeze imikhiqizo yazo ithuba elihle kakhulu lokuphumelela, futhi i-granite iyaqhubeka nokuba yinto ethandwayo ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo ezinhle kakhulu kanye nokuthembeka.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-19-2024