Ekulandeleni ngokungaphezi uMthetho kaMoore kanye nokubekezelelana okuqinile kwe-photonics, umhlaba wezimboni ubona impikiswano ethakazelisayo: ubuchwepheshe obuthuthuke kakhulu besikhathi esizayo bakhiwa phezu kwezisekelo zakudala kakhulu zesikhathi esidlule. Njengoba singena emikhakheni yokukhiqiza engaphansi kwe-micron ngisho ne-nanometer, izinto zendabuko ezifana nensimbi ne-aluminium zifinyelela imikhawulo yazo ebonakalayo. Lokhu kuholele onjiniyela abaholayo embuzweni obalulekile: Kungani i-granite yemvelo isibe yindinganiso engaxoxiswani yezinhlelo zokunyakaza eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu emhlabeni?
Ubuqotho Besakhiwo Sezingxenye Ze-Granite Zokwenziwa Kwe-Semiconductor
Embonini ye-semiconductor, "ukuzinza" akuyona nje igama elivamile; kuyisidingo sokuphila. Lapho kukhiqizwa ama-microchip, lapho izici zilinganiswa ngama-nanometer, ngisho nokudlidliza okuncane noma ukushintsha kokushisa kungabangela i-wafer elahlekile kanye nokulahlekelwa yimali engenayo eyizinkulungwane zamaRandi. Yingakho-keizingxenye ze-granite ze-semiconductorimishini isibe yisisekelo sezinto ezinhle kakhulu.
Ngokungafani nezakhiwo zensimbi, i-granite iyinto "egugile" ngokwemvelo. Njengoba yakheke ngaphansi kwengcindezi enkulu eminyakeni eyizigidi, ayinazo izingcindezi zangaphakathi ezihlasela ozimele bensimbi ababunjiwe noma abahlanganisiwe. Lapho umshini wokuhlola we-semiconductor noma ithuluzi le-lithography usebenzisa isisekelo se-granite se-ZHHIMG, izuza ezintweni ezingashukumi kalula. Ubuningi bayo obuphezulu buhlinzeka ngokunciphisa ukudlidliza okungavamile—okumunca “umsindo” ovame kakhulu wezindawo zokuhlanza—kuyilapho izakhiwo zayo ezingezona ezihambisa umoya nezingezona ezikagesi ziqinisekisa ukuthi izinqubo ze-elekthronikhi ezizwelayo zihlala zingenazo iziphazamiso.
Ukuchaza Kabusha Indlela Yokunyakaza: I-Granite ye-Precision Linear Axis
Inhliziyo yanoma yimuphi umshini osezingeni eliphezulu ukunyakaza kwawo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuyi-wafer prober noma uhlelo lokukhetha nokubeka olusheshayo, ukunembai-granite ye-Precision Linear Axisinquma ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo wokugcina. Izinsimbi zensimbi eziboshwe ozimele bensimbi zivame ukuba nezinkinga zokugoba “ezimbili”—lapho izinto ezimbili zanda khona ngamazinga ahlukene njengoba umshini ufudumala.
Ngokusebenzisa i-granite njengendawo yokubhekisela yokunyakaza okuqondile, onjiniyela bangafinyelela izinga lokuthamba nokuqondile okungenakwenzeka ngokomzimba ngensimbi. Kwa-ZHHIMG, sihlanganisa izindawo zethu ze-granite nezimo ezilinganiselwe ngokoqobo ngobude bokukhanya. Lo mhlaba obushelelezi kakhulu ungumlingani ofanele wama-air bearings, okuvumela i-axis eqondile ukuthi ishelele efilimini elincane lomoya ngaphandle kokungqubuzana nokuguguleka. Umphumela uba uhlelo lokunyakaza olungaqali nje ngokunembile kodwa oluhlala lunembile ngezigidi zemijikelezo, oluhlinzeka ngokuphindaphindeka kwesikhathi eside okudingwa abakhiqizi bomhlaba wonke.
Amandla Nokunemba: I-Granite Gantry Yokucubungula Nge-Laser
Ubuchwepheshe be-laser bushintshe kusukela ekusikeni okulula kuya ekukhiqizeni imishini emincane eyinkimbinkimbi kanye nokwengezwa kwe-3D. Kodwa-ke, i-laser ilunge kakhulu kune-gantry eyithwalayo.i-granite gantry ye-laserizinhlelo zibhekana nezinselele ezimbili ezinkulu embonini: ukushisa nokusheshisa. Ama-laser anamandla amakhulu akhiqiza ukushisa kwendawo okubalulekile, okungabangela ukuthi ama-gantries ensimbi aguqe futhi alahlekelwe ukugxila. I-coefficient ephansi kakhulu yokwanda kokushisa kwe-Granite iqinisekisa ukuthi iphuzu eligxile ku-laser lihlala lihambisana, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umjikelezo womsebenzi unjani.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba amakhanda e-laser eba ngokushesha, ukuqina kokuqala nokuma kungabangela "ukukhala" noma ukushukuma kufreyimu. Isilinganiso sokuqina okuphezulu kwesisindo se-gantries yethu emnyama ye-granite sivumela ukusheshisa okunamandla ngaphandle kokuqina kwesakhiwo okuholela ekusikeni "okugobile" noma ukuqoshwa okufiphele. Lapho uhlelo luboshwe yi-gantry ye-ZHHIMG, umsebe we-laser ulandela indlela ehleliwe ngokwethembeka okuphelele, okwenza kube nokwenzeka ukwakheka kwejometri okuyinkimbinkimbi okudingekayo ekukhiqizweni kwamadivayisi ezokwelapha kanye nezinzwa zezindiza.
Ubuhle Bokukala: I-Granite Gantry Yomhlangano We-Semiconductor
Njengoba sibheka umugqa obanzi wokuhlanganisa, i-granite gantry yokupakisha nokuhlola i-semiconductor imelela isiqongo sobunjiniyela bokunyakaza. Kulezi zinhlelo zokusebenza, ama-axes amaningi okunyakaza avame ukusebenza ngokuvumelana ngesivinini esikhulu. "Ukufana" kwesakhiwo se-granite esigcwele—lapho isisekelo, izinsika, kanye nebhuloho elihambayo konke kwenziwa ngezinto ezifanayo—kusho ukuthi wonke umshini usabela endaweni ezungezile njengeyunithi eyodwa, ezinzile.
Lokhu kuvumelana kwesakhiwo yingakho i-ZHHIMG izuze idumela layo phakathi kwesigaba esiphezulu sabakhiqizi bokucacisa emhlabeni jikelele. Asigcini nje ngokuhlinzeka "ngetshe"; sinikeza ikhambi eliklanywe ngobuchwepheshe. Ochwepheshe bethu abangochwepheshe bahlanganisa amasu okubamba ngesandla asebeneminyaka eminingi kanye ne-interferometry ye-laser eseqophelweni eliphezulu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi yonke i-gantry ephuma esikhungweni sethu iyingcweti yokuphelela kwejometri.
Ezweni lapho ubuchwepheshe bushintsha njalo ezinyangeni ezimbalwa, ukuzinza kwe-granite kunikeza ukuguquguquka okungavamile. Kungumlingani othule kuwo wonke ama-smartphone, isathelayithi ngayinye, kanye nayo yonke impumelelo yezokwelapha. Ngokukhetha isisekelo se-granite se-ZHHIMG, awuthengi nje ingxenye; uqinisekisa ikusasa lokunemba kwakho.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Jan-09-2026