Ubunjiniyela Bokunemba: Inselele Yokukala Yezinkundla Zegwadle

Umbuzo obonakala ulula wokuthi ingabe usayizi unomthelela ebunzimeni bokulawula ukunemba kumapulatifomu egwadle ngokuvamile uthola “yebo” onembile kodwa ongaphelele. Emkhakheni wokukhiqiza okunembe kakhulu, lapho kusebenza khona i-ZHHIMG®, umehluko phakathi kokulawula ukunemba kwepuleti elingaphezulu le-granite elincane, lebhentshi engu-300 × 200 mm kanye nesisekelo somshini esikhulu esingu-3000 × 2000 mm akuwona nje ubuningi; kuwushintsho oluyisisekelo ebunkingeni bonjiniyela, obudinga amasu okukhiqiza ahluke ngokuphelele, izinsiza, kanye nobuchule.

Ukunyuka Okukhulu Kwephutha

Nakuba zombili izingxenyekazi ezincane nezinkulu kufanele zihambisane nezicaciso eziqinile zokuthi flat, inselele yokugcina izikali zokunemba zejometri ngosayizi. Amaphutha enkundla encane enziwa okwasendaweni futhi kulula ukuwalungisa kusetshenziswa izindlela ezijwayelekile zokuxhawula izandla. Ngokuphambene, inkundla enkulu yethula izendlalelo ezimbalwa zobunzima obubekela inselele ngisho nabakhiqizi abathuthuke kakhulu:

1. Amandla adonsela phansi kanye Nokuchezuka: Isisekelo segwadle esingu-3000 × 2000 mm, esinesisindo samathani amaningi, sibhekana nokuchezuka okukhulu kwesisindo somuntu siqu kuso sonke isikhathi saso. Ukubikezela nokunxephezela lokhu kuguquka okunwebekayo phakathi nenqubo yokugoqa—nokuqinisekisa ukuthi isicaba esidingekayo siyafinyelelwa ngaphansi komthwalo osebenzayo wokugcina—kudinga ukuhlaziywa kwesici esinqunyiwe esiyinkimbinkimbi (i-FEA) kanye nezinhlelo zokusekela ezikhethekile. Isisindo esiningi senza ukubeka kabusha nokulinganisa kube nzima kakhulu.
2. I-Thermal Gradients: Uma ivolumu yegranite inkulu, kuthatha isikhathi eside ukufinyelela ukulingana okugcwele kokushisa. Ngisho nokwehluka okuncane kwezinga lokushisa endaweni yonke yesisekelo esikhulu kudala ama-thermal gradients, okubangela ukuthi izinto ezisetshenziswayo zijike ngokucashile. Ukuze i-ZHHIMG® iqinisekise ukucaba kweleveli ye-nanometer, lezi zingxenye ezinkulu kufanele zicutshungulwe, zikalwe, futhi zigcinwe ngaphakathi kwezindawo ezikhethekile—njengamaworkshop ethu angu-10,000 ㎡ alawulwa isimo sezulu—lapho ukuhlukahluka kwezinga lokushisa kulawulwa ngokuqinile kuwo wonke umthamo wegwadle.

Ukukhiqiza kanye ne-Metrology: Ukuhlolwa Kwesikali

Ubunzima bugxile kakhulu enqubweni yokukhiqiza ngokwayo. Ukuzuza ukunemba kweqiniso ngezinga elikhulu kudinga amathuluzi nengqalasizinda abambalwa embonini abanayo.

Ngepuleti elincane elingu-300 × 200 mm, ukuxhawula okwenziwa ngochwepheshe kuvame ukwanela. Kodwa-ke, ngeplathifomu engu-3000 × 2000 mm, inqubo idinga umshini wokugaya omkhulu we-CNC (njengemishini yokugaya ye-ZHHIMG® yaseTaiwan Nanter, ekwazi ukuphatha ubude obungu-6000 mm) kanye nekhono lokunyakaza nokuphatha izingxenye ezinesisindo esingamathani ayi-100. Isikali sempahla kumele sihambisane nesikali somkhiqizo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-metrology-isayensi yokulinganisa-iba nzima kakhulu. Ukulinganisa ukucaba kwepuleti elincane kungenziwa ngokushesha ngamazinga kagesi. Ukulinganisa ukucaba kweplathifomu enkulu kudinga amathuluzi athuthukile, anobanga olude njenge-Renishaw Laser Interferometers futhi kudinga yonke indawo ezungezile ukuthi izinze ngokuphelele, into eqondiswa izitezi ezimanzi zokudlidliza ze-ZHHIMG® kanye nemisele elwa nokuzamazama komhlaba. Amaphutha okulinganisa ngesilinganiso esincane mancane; ngezinga elikhulu, zingahlanganisa futhi zenze ingxenye yonke ingasebenzi.

Isici Somuntu: I-Experience Matters

Ekugcineni, ikhono lomuntu elidingekayo lihluke kakhulu. Izingcweti zethu ezinolwazi, ezineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-30 yesipiliyoni sokuhamba ngesandla, zingafinyelela ukunemba kwezinga le-nano kuzo zombili izikali. Kodwa-ke, ukufeza leli zinga lokufana endaweni enkulu engu-6 ㎡ kudinga izinga lokukhuthazela ngokomzimba, ukungaguquguquki, kanye nokuqonda kwendawo okudlula ubuciko obujwayelekile. Yile nhlanganisela yengqalasizinda esezingeni lomhlaba kanye nobuchwepheshe bomuntu obungenakuqhathaniswa obuhlukanisa umphakeli okwazi ukuphatha kokubili ezincane nezinkulu kakhulu.

Sengiphetha, ngenkathi iplatifomu encane yegwadle ihlola ukunemba kwezinto kanye namasu, inkundla enkulu ihlola ngokuyisisekelo yonke i-ecosystem yokukhiqiza—kusukela ekuhambisaneni kwezinto ezibonakalayo nokuzinza kwesikhungo kuya kumthamo wemishini kanye nolwazi olujulile lonjiniyela abangabantu. Ukukalwa kosayizi, empeleni, ukukhuliswa kwenselele yobunjiniyela.