Emkhakheni wokukhiqiza wanamuhla kanye nocwaningo lwesayensi oluthuthukisiwe, isidingo sokulawula ukunyakaza okunembile kakhulu siyakhula. Ipulatifomu yokuntanta yomoya oqinile, njengemishini eyinhloko yokulawula ukunyakaza okunembile kakhulu, isibe usizo olubalulekile ezimbonini eziningi ukufeza impumelelo ngokusebenza kwayo okuhle kakhulu.
Okokuqala, ubuchwepheshe obuyinhloko: ukwesekwa okuntantayo komoya, ukushayela ngokunemba kwengcindezi engaguquki
Ipulatifomu yokuntanta yomoya oqinile oqondile isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe bokuntanta komoya, ngokwakha ifilimu yegesi enomfutho ophezulu efanayo nezinzile phakathi kwepulatifomu nesisekelo, ipulatifomu iyamiswa. Lolu ngqimba lwefilimu yegesi lufana "nomcamelo womoya" omangalisayo, ukuze ipulatifomu ingaxhumani ngqo nesisekelo ngesikhathi sokunyakaza, kunciphisa kakhulu i-coefficient yokungqubuzana, futhi cishe kuqede ukuguguleka nokukhasa okubangelwa ukuthintana kwendabuko komshini. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uhlelo lokushayela oluqondile oluqondile luqinisekisa ukuthi ipulatifomu ingafinyelela ukunyakaza okuqondile noma okujikelezayo okunembe kakhulu nokuzinzile ngokwendlela esethiwe, futhi ukunemba kokubeka kungafinyelela kuma-nanometer, okuhlinzeka ngesisekelo esiqinile sokunyakaza kwemisebenzi ehlukahlukene yokunemba.
Okwesibili, ukunemba okuphezulu kakhulu: ukubeka izinga le-micron noma ngisho ne-nanometer
Ekukhiqizweni kwama-chip e-semiconductor, inqubo ye-lithography idinga ukunemba okuphezulu kokubeka. Ngamandla ayo amahle okulawula ukunemba, ipulatifomu yokuntanta yomoya ocindezelekile engaguquki ingalawula iphutha lokubeka imishini ye-chip lithography ngokulandelana kwe-nanometer, idlulisele ngokunembile iphethini yesekethe ku-wafer, isize ekwenziweni kwama-chip amancane nahlanganisiwe kakhulu, futhi ikhuthaze imboni ye-semiconductor ukuthi iqhubeke nokuthuthela ezingeni lenqubo eliphakeme. Emkhakheni wokugaya amalensi e-optical, ipulatifomu ingalawula ngokunembile indlela yokuhamba kwethuluzi lokugaya, ukuze ukunemba kokucubungula kobuso belensi kufinyelele ezingeni le-micron noma ngisho ne-sub-micron, futhi ikhiqize amalensi e-optical acacile futhi aphansi ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo eziqinile zamakhamera aphezulu, amatheleskopu, ama-microscope nezinye izinsimbi zokubona.
Ukuqina okuhle kakhulu: ukuphazamiseka okuhlukile, ukusebenza njalo
Ukudlidliza kwangaphandle kanye nokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa yizona "zimbangela" ezimbili eziyinhloko ezithinta ukunemba kwemishini yokunemba. Ipulatifomu entantayo yomoya ocindezelwe ngokunemba ifakelwe uhlelo lokuhlukanisa ukudlidliza olusebenza kahle, olungavimba ngempumelelo ukuphazamiseka kokudlidliza endaweni ezungezile, njengokusebenza kwemishini emikhulu endaweni yokusebenzela yasefektri, ukudlidliza kwethrafikhi, njll., ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ipulatifomu isakwazi ukusebenza kahle endaweni eyinkimbinkimbi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ipulatifomu isebenzisa ukwakheka kwezinto kanye nesakhiwo ngokuqina okuhle kokushisa, okungazweli ekushintsheni kwezinga lokushisa, futhi isakwazi ukugcina ukuzinza kobukhulu kanye nokunyakaza okunembile endaweni yokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa, inikeze isiqinisekiso esithembekile somshini wokulungisa nokuhlola ngokunemba.
Okwesine, uhla olubanzi lwezicelo: ukudlala ngokunemba kwamasimu amaningi
Emkhakheni wokukhiqiza izindiza, ipulatifomu yokuntanta yomoya ocindezelwe ngokunemba okuqinile isetshenziselwa ukucutshungulwa kwezingxenye zezindiza ngokunemba okukhulu, njengokugaya izindwani zenjini yezindiza, ukubhoboza izingxenye zesakhiwo sezindiza, njll., ukuqinisekisa ukunemba kokucubungula izingxenye nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza nokuphepha kwezindiza. Ocwaningweni lwezokwelapha, ipulatifomu isiza imishini yokulandelana kwezakhi zofuzo ukuhambisa ngokunembile amaslayidi esampula ukuze kufezwe ukufundwa okunembile kolwazi lwezakhi zofuzo; Ekuphatheni amaseli amancane, amathuluzi anjengezinaliti ezincane nama-micropipettes alawulwa ngokunembile ukuze enze imisebenzi emihle kumaseli ngamanye futhi akhuthaze ukujula kocwaningo lwezokwelapha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekukhiqizeni izinto ze-elekthronikhi, ekukhiqizeni imishini ephezulu kanye neminye imboni, ipulatifomu yokuntanta yomoya ocindezelwe ngokunemba okuqinile nayo idlala indima ebalulekile engenakuphikwa.
Okwesihlanu, izinsizakalo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso: ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zomuntu ngamunye
Njengoba sazi ukuthi izimboni ezahlukene namakhasimende ahlukene anezidingo ezahlukene zamapulatifomu okuntanta umoya oqinile, sinikeza uhla oluphelele lwezinsizakalo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso. Kusukela kusayizi kanye nomthamo womthwalo wepulatifomu kuya ezingeni lokunyakaza kanye nokunemba, ukwakheka kanye nokukhiqizwa okwenziwe ngokwezifiso kungenziwa ngokwezimo zangempela zohlelo lokusebenza kanye nezidingo zenqubo zamakhasimende. Ithimba lochwepheshe le-R & D lizosebenzisana eduze namakhasimende ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ipulatifomu ngayinye yokuntanta umoya oqinile ingahlangabezana nezidingo zamakhasimende futhi idale inani eliphezulu kumakhasimende.
Ukukhetha ipulatifomu yokuntanta yomoya oqinile ngokucindezela okuqondile ukukhetha ikhambi elihle kakhulu lokulawula ukunyakaza okunembile kakhulu, ukuvula isahluko esisha sokukhiqiza okunembile kakhulu kanye nocwaningo lwesayensi, ukukusiza uvelele emakethe yokuncintisana, futhi ufeze impumelelo ephindwe kabili kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nemboni.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Ephreli-10-2025