Emkhakheni wokukhiqiza ngokunemba, isikhathi sisebenza kahle, futhi amakhasimende akhathazeke kakhulu ngomjikelezo wokulethwa kwezingxenye ze-granite. Ngakho-ke, izingxenye ze-granite zingalethwa ngokushesha kangakanani? Lokhu kungenxa yokuhlanganiswa kwezici.
1. Usayizi we-oda kanye nobunzima
I-oda elincane elilula: Uma i-oda lihilela inani elincane lemininingwane evamile yamapuleti e-granite, njengezingcezu eziyi-10, usayizi ojwayelekile ongu-500mm×500mm×50mm, futhi izidingo zokucubungula aziphezulu, ukusika okulula kuphela, ukugaya ngokunemba okuvamile (ubucaba ±0.05mm), uma kunemishini eyanele yasefektri, abasebenzi kanye nokungabikho kokungqubuzana kwe-oda eliphuthumayo, Kusukela ekutholeni i-oda, ukulungiswa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa kungaqedwa zingakapheli izinsuku eziyi-1-2, ukusika ukucubungula izinsuku eziyi-1-2, ukugaya izinsuku eziyi-2-3, kanye nokuhlolwa kwekhwalithi kanye nokupakisha usuku olu-1, izinsuku ezi-5-8 ezisheshayo zingalethwa.
Ukuhleleka okukhulu okuyinkimbinkimbi: uma i-oda liyisisekelo samathuluzi omshini we-granite esikhulu, ubukhulu bungamamitha amaningana, futhi kukhona ukwakheka okuyinkimbinkimbi kwesakhiwo, njengesidingo sangaphakathi sokukhipha isisindo, ubuso bunendawo yokufaka isitimela enembile kakhulu (ubucaba ±0.005mm, ukunemba ±0.002mm/m), umjikelezo wokukhiqiza uzokwandiswa kakhulu. Ukuthengwa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa kungathatha izinsuku ezingu-3-5, ukucubungula ngenxa yobukhulu obukhulu, ukunemba okuphezulu, kudinga izinsuku ezingu-4-6, ukugaya okuqinile, ukugaya okuncane, ukupholisha nezinye izinqubo kungathatha izinsuku ezingu-10-15, phakathi naleso sikhathi kunezinkambo eziningi zokuhlolwa nokulungiswa kwekhwalithi, kuhlanganiswe nokupakisha, amalungiselelo okuthuthwa, okusheshayo nakho kudinga izinsuku ezingu-20-30 ukulethwa.
2. Amandla okukhiqiza efektri kanye nokwabiwa kwezinsiza
Izinga elithuthukisiwe kanye nenani lemishini: amafektri anemishini eminingi yokucubungula i-CNC ethuthukisiwe, njengemishini yokusika i-CNC enembile kakhulu, imishini yokugaya enezingqimba ezinhlanu, njll., asebenza kahle kakhulu ezinqubweni zokusika nokugaya. Uma sibheka umshini wokusika i-CNC njengesibonelo, isivinini sokusika semishini ethuthukisiwe sishesha ngo-30%-50% kunesemishini evamile, okunganciphisa isikhathi sokucubungula ngempumelelo. Uma inani lemishini yasefektri lanele, ama-oda amaningi angacutshungulwa ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza okuphelele. Isibonelo, ifektri enkulu yezingxenye zegranite, ehlonyiswe ngemishini yokusika i-CNC eyi-10 kanye nemishini yokugaya engama-20, uma kuqhathaniswa nemishini yokusika emi-5 kuphela kanye nefektri yemishini yokugaya eyi-10, ngaphansi kosayizi ofanayo we-oda, umjikelezo wokulethwa ungafinyezwa ngezinsuku ezi-3-5.
Izinga lobuchwepheshe labasebenzi kanye nohlelo lokuhlela: Izisebenzi ezinolwazi namakhono zisebenzisa imishini ngendlela ephumelelayo nenembile, zinciphisa izinga lokulahla kanye nesikhathi sokusebenza kabusha. Isibonelo, lapho izisebenzi ezinekhono zenza imisebenzi yokugaya, ukunemba okudingekayo kungafinyelelwa ngokushesha, futhi ukusebenza kahle kuphakeme ngokuphindwe kabili kunakwabasebenzi abasafufusa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uhlelo lokuhlela olufanele nalo lubalulekile, ukusetshenziswa kwamashifu amathathu amahora angama-24 imodi yokukhiqiza engaphazanyiswa yefektri, uma kuqhathaniswa nefektri yeshifu elilodwa, isikhathi sokukhiqiza esingokwemfundiso sanda ngokuphindwe kabili, esimweni sama-oda aphuthumayo, umjikelezo wokulethwa ungafinyezwa kakhulu. Ake sithi ifektri ithola i-oda eliphuthumayo bese ifinyeza umjikelezo wokukhiqiza kusukela ezinsukwini eziyi-15 kuya kweziyi-8 ngokusebenza amashifu amathathu.
Okwesithathu, ukuhlinzekwa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa
Isitokwe sezinto ezivamile: Uma ifektri inesitokwe esanele semininingwane evame ukusetshenziswa kanye nezinhlobo zezinto zokusetshenziswa ze-granite, ingafakwa ngokushesha ekukhiqizweni ukuze kongiwe isikhathi sokulinda sokuthengwa. Njenge-granite eluhlaza evame ukusetshenziswa yaseJinan, uma isitokwe sefektri sinamamitha-cubic angu-500, lapho uthola i-oda elijwayelekile, asikho isidingo sokulinda ukuthengwa, ungaqala ngqo ukucubungula, uma kuqhathaniswa nesidingo sokuthenga izimboni zezinto zokusetshenziswa, kunganciphisa isikhathi sokulethwa sezinsuku ezingu-2-3.
Umjikelezo wokuthengwa kwezinto ezikhethekile: Uma i-oda lidinga izinhlobo ezikhethekile noma imininingwane ye-granite, njenge-granite engavamile engeniswe kwamanye amazwe, umjikelezo wokuthengwa ungaba yizinsuku eziyi-10-15, okuzokwandisa kakhulu umjikelezo wonke wokulethwa. Ngisho noma inqubo yokukhiqiza efektri isebenza kahle kakhulu, idinga ukulinda ukuthi izinto zokusetshenziswa zibe khona ngaphambi kokuba kuqale ukukhiqizwa. Isibonelo, iphrojekthi idinga umbala othize kanye nokuthungwa kwe-granite engenisiwe, kusukela ekuthengweni kwe-oda kuya ekulethweni kwezinto efektri kuthatha izinsuku eziyi-12, kanye nezinsuku eziyi-10 ezilandelayo zesikhathi sokucubungula, umjikelezo wonke wokulethwa wezinsuku ezingama-22.
Ngamafuphi, umjikelezo wokulethwa osheshayo wezingxenye ze-granite uyizinsuku ezi-5-8, ubude bungase budlule izinsuku ezingama-30, kudingeka sicabangele izici ze-oda, umthamo wefektri kanye nokutholakala kwezinto zokusetshenziswa kanye nezinye izici.
Umdwebo wesibonelo somkhiqizo wekesi umi kanje:
Embonini yethu, lo mkhiqizo uzothatha cishe izinsuku ezingama-20 ukuqeda.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-28-2025