Emkhakheni wokukhiqiza okunembayo, isikhathi sisebenza kahle, futhi amakhasimende akhathazeke kakhulu ngomjikelezo wokulethwa kwezingxenye zegwadle. Ngakho-ke, izingxenye zegwadle zingalethwa ngokushesha kangakanani? Lokhu kungenxa yenhlanganisela yezinto.
1. Usayizi we-oda nobunkimbinkimbi
I-oda elincane elilula: Uma i-oda lihilela kuphela inani elincane lokucaciswa okujwayelekile kwamapuleti egwadle, njengangaphakathi kwezingcezu eziyi-10, ubukhulu be-500mm×500mm×50mm evamile, futhi izidingo zokucubungula aziphezulu, ukusika okulula kuphela, ukugaya ukunemba okuvamile (i-flatness ± 0.05mm), esimweni sokungqubuzana okwanele kwempahla yefekthri, i-oda lezisebenzi eziphuthumayo, i-oda labasebenzi abanele ukulungiswa kungaqedwa phakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-1-2, ukusika ukucutshungulwa kwezinsuku ezingu-1-2, ukugaya izinsuku ezingu-2-3, kanye nokuhlolwa kwekhwalithi nokupakisha usuku olungu-1, izinsuku ezisheshayo ezingu-5-8 zingalethwa.
I-oda elikhulu eliyinkimbinkimbi: uma i-oda liyisisekelo esikhulu samathuluzi womshini we-granite, usayizi ungamamitha ambalwa, futhi kukhona umklamo wesakhiwo oyinkimbinkimbi, njengesidingo sangaphakathi sokunciphisa isisindo, indawo engaphezulu ine-high-precision mounting surface (i-flatness ± 0.005mm, ukuqondisa ± 0.002mm/m), umjikelezo wokukhiqiza uzonwetshwa kakhulu. Ukuthengwa kwempahla eluhlaza kungathatha izinsuku ezingu-3-5, ukusika ukucutshungulwa ngenxa yobukhulu obukhulu, ukunemba okuphezulu, isidingo sezinsuku ezingu-4-6, ukugaya okuqinile, ukugaya okuhle, ukupholishwa nezinye izinqubo kungase kuthathe izinsuku ezingu-10-15, phakathi nale nkathi kukhona imijikelezo eminingi yokuhlolwa kwekhwalithi nokulungiswa, okuhambisana nokupakishwa, amalungiselelo okuthutha, okusheshayo futhi kudinga izinsuku ezingu-20-30 ukuletha.
2. Amandla okukhiqiza embonini kanye nokwabiwa kwezinsiza
Izinga eliphezulu kanye nenani lemishini: amafekthri anemishini eminingi yokucubungula ye-CNC ethuthukisiwe, njengemishini yokusika ye-CNC enembayo ephezulu, imishini yokugaya ehlanganisa ama-axis amahlanu, njll., asebenza kahle kakhulu ekusikeni nasekugayeni. Ukuthatha umshini wokusika we-CNC njengesibonelo, isivinini sokusika semishini ethuthukisiwe singama-30% -50% ngokushesha kunemishini evamile, enganciphisa ngempumelelo isikhathi sokucubungula. Uma inani lemishini yefekthri lanele, ama-oda amaningi angacutshungulwa ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kukonke. Isibonelo, imboni enkulu yengxenye ye-granite, enemishini yokusika engu-10 ye-CNC nemishini yokugaya engu-20, uma kuqhathaniswa nemishini yokusika engu-5 kuphela kanye nefektri yemishini yokugaya engu-10, ngaphansi kosayizi ofanayo we-oda, umjikelezo wokulethwa ungafinyezwa ngezinsuku ezingu-3-5.
Izinga lobuchwepheshe labasebenzi nohlelo lokuhlela: Izisebenzi ezinolwazi namakhono zisebenzisa izinto zokusebenza ngendlela ephumelela kakhulu nangokunembe kakhudlwana, zinciphisa izinga lokulahlwa kanye nesikhathi sokusebenza kabusha. Isibonelo, lapho abasebenzi abanekhono benza imisebenzi yokugaya, ukunemba okudingekayo kungafinyelelwa ngokushesha, futhi ukusebenza kahle kuphindwe izikhathi ezingu-2-3 kunezisebenzi ze-novice. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uhlelo oluhle lokuhlela luyisihluthulelo, ukusetshenziswa kwamashifu amathathu amahora angu-24 imodi yokukhiqiza engaphazamiseki yefekthri, uma kuqhathaniswa nefektri ye-shift eyodwa, isikhathi sokukhiqiza sethiyori sikhuphuke izikhathi ezimbili, esimweni se-oda eliphuthumayo, umjikelezo wokulethwa ungafinyezwa kakhulu. Ake sithi imboni ithola i-oda eliphuthumayo bese inciphisa umjikelezo wokukhiqiza kusukela ezinsukwini eziyi-15 kuye kweziyi-8 ngokusebenza amashifu amathathu.
Okwesithathu, ukunikezwa kwezinto ezingavuthiwe
Uhlu lwezinto ezijwayelekile: Uma imboni inohlu olwanele lokucaciswa okuvame ukusetshenziswa nezinhlobonhlobo zezinto ezingavuthiwe zegwadle, ingafakwa ngokushesha ekukhiqizweni ukuze konge isikhathi sokulinda sokuthenga. Njenge-granite evame ukusetshenziswa eJinan eluhlaza, uma i-inventory yefekthri ine-cubic metres engu-500, lapho ithola i-oda elijwayelekile, asikho isidingo sokulinda ukuthengwa kwempahla, ungaqala ngokuqondile ukucubungula, uma kuqhathaniswa nesidingo sokuthenga izimboni zezinto zokusetshenziswa, kunganciphisa isikhathi sokulethwa kwezinsuku ezingu-2-3.
Umjikelezo wokuthengwa kwezinto ezikhethekile: Uma i-oda lidinga izinhlobo ezikhethekile noma ukucaciswa kwegwadle, njengegwadle elivela phesheya, umjikelezo wokuthenga ungase ube yizinsuku eziyi-10-15, okuzonweba kakhulu wonke umjikelezo wokulethwa. Noma ngabe inqubo yokukhiqiza efekthri isebenza kahle kakhulu, idinga ukulinda ukuthi izinto ezingavuthiwe zibe khona ngaphambi kokuthi ukukhiqizwa kuqale. Isibonelo, iphrojekthi idinga umbala othile kanye nokuthungwa kwegwadle elivela kwamanye amazwe, kusukela ekuthengeni i-oda kuye ekulethweni kwezinto ezibonakalayo embonini kuthatha izinsuku eziyi-12, kanye nezinsuku eziyi-10 ezilandelayo zesikhathi sokucubungula, wonke umjikelezo wokulethwa kwezinsuku ezingama-22.
Kafushane, umjikelezo wokulethwa oshesha kakhulu wezingxenye ze-granite yizinsuku ezingu-5-8, ubude bungase budlule izinsuku ezingu-30, udinga ukucabangela izici ze-oda, umthamo wefekthri kanye nokunikezwa kwezinto ezingavuthiwe nezinye izici.
Umdwebo wesibonelo somkhiqizo umi kanje:
Embonini yethu, lo mkhiqizo uzothatha cishe izinsuku ezingama-20 ukuqedwa.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-28-2025