Ufuna Ukunemba Okunokwethenjelwa Kobukhulu? Ukuqonda Amabanga Epuleti Lomphezulu We-Granite kanye Nokuthola Umthombo Womhlaba Wonke

Emkhakheni odinga kakhulu wokukhiqiza ngokunemba kanye ne-metrology, ukulinganisa ngakunye kuqala ngesisekelo. Kodwa amapuleti obuso be-granite kufanele agcinwe kanjani ukuqinisekisa ukuthi aletha ukunemba okuthembekile kobukhulu unyaka nonyaka? Futhi yiziphi izici ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele lapho uthenga izingxenye zepuleti lobuso be-granite? Impendulo itholakala ekuqondeni izinto, uhlelo lokulinganisa, kanye nesu lokuthola ulwazi olufanele.

Amabanga Okuzulazula: Ingabe Ipuleti Lomphezulu We-Granite Eliyibanga B Lanele?

Okubalulekile okufanele kucatshangelwe kunoma yisiphi isinqumo sokuthenga yizinga eliqinisekisiwe lepuleti, njengoba lichazwe yizindinganiso zomhlaba wonke njenge-ASME B89.3.7 noma i-DIN 876.

• Ibanga B (Igumbi Lamathuluzi/Ibanga Lesitolo): Lanele ukuhlolwa okuvamile kanye nokulinganisa okungahleliwe, lapho ukubekezelelana okuhlanganisiwe kuyathethelela.

• Ibanga A (Ibanga Lokuhlola): Kuyadingeka ukuze kulawulwe ikhwalithi ngendlela enembile egumbini lokuhlola.

• Ibanga 0/00 (Ibanga Lelebhu): Libalulekile kumalebhu okukala ngokunemba okuphezulu, izisekelo ze-CMM, kanye namabhentshi okulinganisa, lapho ukunemba kufanele kube sebangeni le-sub-micron.

Nakuba ipuleti lobuso le-granite iBanga B linikeza inketho engabizi, izinhlelo zokusebenza eziyinkimbinkimbi—ikakhulukazi lezo ezihilela izingxenye ze-semiconductor noma ze-aerospace—zidinga ukunemba okuqinisekisiwe kwamamaki aphezulu. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yiliphi ibanga, ubuqotho bepuleti buhlobene ngqo nezinto zokusetshenziswa. Amapuleti adumile, njengalawo enziwe ngepuleti lobuso le-granite elimnyama eliqinile, elinohlamvu oluhle elisetshenziswa yi-Mitutoyo, noma i-granite emnyama efanayo yebanga eliphezulu, anikeza ukudlidliza okuphezulu kanye nokuqina kokushisa uma kuqhathaniswa netshe elilula, elinezimbobo.

Ikhwalithi Yokuthola Izinto: Ngale Kokutholakala Kwasendaweni

Nakuba ukusesha abasabalalisi bendawo, njengabakhiqizi bamapuleti ongaphezulu kwe-granite eBangalore, kunikeza izinketho zendawo, umthombo othembekile ngempela kufanele uqinisekise izinto ezimbili: ikhwalithi yezinto ezibonakalayo ehambisanayo kanye nokuhambisana okuqinisekisiwe. I-granite emnyama enobukhulu obuphezulu, njengaleyo esetshenziswa yi-ZHONGHUI Group (ZHHIMG®), inesisindo esingaphezu kuka-3100 kg/m³. Lokhu kuzinza kwezinto ezibonakalayo okuphezulu kuyisidingo esingenakuxoxiswana ngaso ukuze kufezwe futhi kugcinwe amamaki aphezulu.

Ukuthola izinto emhlabeni wonke kubakhiqizi abasebenza ngaphansi kwezinhlelo zekhwalithi eziqinile neziphelele (isb., i-ISO 9001, i-ISO 14001, kanye ne-ISO 45001) kuqinisekisa ukuthi lonke uchungechunge lokukhiqiza—kusukela ekukhethweni kwemigodi kuya ekuhlanganisweni kokugcina ezindaweni ezilawulwa yisimo sezulu—lulawulwa yizindinganiso eziphakeme kakhulu.

Ukukhulisa Isikhathi Sokuphila: Izinqubo Zokulungisa Ezibalulekile

Ipuleti elingaphezulu liwutshalomali lwesikhathi eside. Ukuze kuvikelwe ukuthamba kwalo okuqinisekisiwe, ukunakekelwa njalo nokuhlelekile kubalulekile:

1. Inqubo Yokuhlanza: Sebenzisa kuphela izixazululo zokuhlanza ezingagugi, ezithambile ezenzelwe ngqo i-granite. Hlanza ipuleti nsuku zonke ukuze uvimbele uthuli olugugi kanye nokungcola ukuthi kungangeni ebusweni, okubangela ukuguguleka kwendawo.

2. Ukusatshalaliswa Kokusetshenziswa Okulinganayo: Gwema ukusebenzisa indawo encane efanayo ngokuphindaphindiwe. Jikelezisa izilungiselelo zakho zokuhlola bese usebenza kuyo yonke indawo ukuze ukhuthaze ukuguguleka okufanayo.

3. Ukulawulwa Kwemvelo: Ukunemba okuqinisekisiwe kwanoma yiliphi ibanga kusebenza kuphela ngaphansi kwezimo zokushisa ezilawulwayo (okungcono kakhulu okungu-20 ± 1℃). Ukushintsha okukhulu kwezinga lokushisa kungabangela i-granite ukuba igobe okwesikhashana, okubeka engcupheni izilinganiso.

4. Ishejuli Yokulinganisa Kabusha: Ayikho ipuleti ehlala njalo. Ngisho namapuleti amahle kakhulu adinga ukulinganisa kabusha ngezikhathi ezithile kusetshenziswa amathuluzi afana namazinga kagesi alandelekayo kanye nama-interferometer e-laser.

Ngokubeka phambili ikhwalithi eqinisekisiwe kunendlela elula ngayo uma uthenga imikhiqizo yepuleti lobuso le-granite, ukuqonda izinga elidingekayo lokufaka isicelo sakho, nokunamathela emithethweni eqinile yokulungisa, uqinisekisa ukuthi i-metrology yakho enembile ihlala isekelwe esisekelweni esingaguquki.