Izidingo Zobuchwepheshe Zezingxenye Zemishini Yemabula Negwala

Izingxenye zemishini ye-marble ne-granite zisetshenziswa kakhulu emishinini enembayo, imishini yokulinganisa, namapulatifomu ezimboni ngenxa yokuqina kwazo okuhle kakhulu, ubulukhuni obuphezulu, nokumelana nokugqoka. Ukuqinisekisa ukunemba nokuqina, izidingo zobuchwepheshe eziqinile kufanele zilandelwe ngesikhathi sokuklama kanye nenqubo yokukhiqiza.

Imininingwane Ebalulekile Yezobuchwepheshe

1. Ukuphatha Design
   Ezingxenyeni zemishini yemabula yeBanga 000 neBanga 00, kunconywa ukuthi kungabikho izibambo zokuphakamisa ezizofakwa ukuze kugcinwe ubuqotho nokunemba kwesakhiwo.

2. Ukulungiswa Kwezindawo Ezingasebenzi
   Amazinyo amancane noma amakhona aqhephukile ezindaweni ezingasebenzi angase alungiswe, inqobo nje uma amandla esakhiwo awathinteki.

3. Izidingo Zempahla
   Izingxenye kufanele zenziwe kusetshenziswa izinto ezisanhlamvu, ezinokuqina okuphezulu njenge-gabbro, i-diabase, noma imabula. Izimo zobuchwepheshe zihlanganisa:

   • Okuqukethwe kwe-Biotite ngaphansi kuka-5%

   • Imoduli enwebekayo enkulu kuno-0.6 × 10⁻⁴ kg/cm²

   • Izinga lokumuncwa kwamanzi lingaphansi kuka-0.25%

   • Ukuqina kwendawo yokusebenza ngaphezu kuka-70 HS

4. Ukuqina Kobuso

   • Ubulukhuni bokusebenza kwendawo (Ra): 0.32–0.63 μm

   • Ubulukhuni bobuso obuseceleni: ≤10 μm

5. Ukubekezelela Ukubekezelelana Kwendawo Esebenzayo
   Ukunemba kokucaba kufanele kuhambisane namanani okubekezelelana acaciswe kumazinga obuchwepheshe ahambisanayo (bona Ithebula 1).

6. Ukulala Kwezindawo Ezisemaceleni

   • Ukubekezelela isicaba phakathi kwezindawo eziseceleni nezindawo zokusebenza, kanye naphakathi kwezindawo ezimbili eziseduze, kuzohambisana neBanga 12 le-GB/T1184.

7. Ukuqinisekiswa kwe-Flatness
   Uma ukucaba kuhlolwa kusetshenziswa izindlela ze-diagonal noma zegridi, inani lokushintshashintsha kwendiza yezinga lomoya kufanele lihlangabezane nokubekezelelana okucacisiwe.

8. Ukusebenza Okuthwala Umthwalo

   • Indawo emaphakathi ephethe umthwalo, umthamo womthwalo olinganiselwe, nokuchezuka okuvumelekile kufanele kuhlangabezane nezimfuneko ezichazwe kuThebula 3.

9. Amaphutha Obuso
   Indawo okusebenzayo kumele ingabi naziphambeko ezimbi kakhulu ezithinta ukubukeka noma ukusebenza kwayo, njengezimbobo zesihlabathi, izimbotshana zomoya, imifantu, okufakiwe, ukushwabana kwezimbotshana, imihuzuko, amabobo, noma izimpawu zokugqwala.

10. Izimbobo ezinezintambo kanye namaGrooves
    Ebangeni 0 kanye neBanga loku-1 lemabula noma i-granite mechanical, izimbobo ezinentambo noma izikhala zingaklanywa phezulu, kodwa indawo yazo akufanele ibe ngaphezu kwendawo yokusebenza.

Isiphetho

Izingxenye zemishini zemabula ezinemba okuphezulu kanye negwadle kufanele zihambisane nezindinganiso eziqinile zobuchwepheshe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunemba kokulinganisa, umthamo wokuthwala umthwalo, nokuzinza kwesikhathi eside. Ngokukhetha izinto zeprimiyamu, ukulawula ikhwalithi yendawo ephezulu, kanye nokususa amaphutha, abakhiqizi bangaletha izingxenye ezithembekile ezihlangabezana nezidingo eziqinile zemishini yokunemba yomhlaba nezimboni zokuhlola.