Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo zokwenza izinto ze-granite

Imishini yokusebenza ye-Wafer isetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza ama-microelectronics namadivayisi we-semiconductor. Lolu hlobo lwemishini luqukethe izakhi eziningana, kufaka phakathi izingxenye ze-granite. IGranite iyinto eguquguqukayo esetshenzisiwe ekukhiqizeni imishini yokusebenza ye-semiconductor ngenxa yokuqina kwayo kwemishini, ukumelana kwamakhemikhali, nokuqina okubucayi. Le ndatshana izodingida ngezinzuzo nokubi kokusebenzisa izingxenye ze-granite emishini yokucubungula.

Izinzuzo:

1. Ukuqina okwenziwe ngomshini: Izakhi ze-Granite zizinzile kakhulu, ikakhulukazi emazingeni okushisa aphezulu. Lokhu kubenza balungele ukusetshenziswa emishini yokucubungula ebezayo, esebenza emazingeni okushisa aphezulu. Izakhi ze-Granite zingamelana nemithwalo esindayo, ukunyakaza, kanye nokushaqeka okushisayo ngaphandle kokuphela, okuqinisekisa ukunemba okuphezulu nokunemba.

2 Lokhu kunika amandla imishini yokucubungula e-wafer ukuphatha ama-ejenti okulima ngaphandle kokulimaza izinto zemishini.

3. Ukuqina okuyisisekelo: Izakhi ze-Granite zinokuqina okuphezulu okuyisici, okusho ukuthi balondoloze ukwakheka kwabo nobukhulu naphezu kwezinguquko zezemvelo ezifana nokushisa kanye nomswakama. Lokhu kubalulekile ukuthola imishini yokucubungula ende, okumele ilondoloze izinga eliphakeme lokunemba ekucutshungulweni.

4 Lokhu kwenza kube kulungele imishini yokucubungula ebezayo evezwa amazinga okushisa aphezulu.

I-5. Isikhathi eside sokuphila: IGranite iyinto eqinile futhi ingahlala iminyaka eminingi, ngisho nasezindaweni ezinokhahlo. Lokhu kunciphisa izindleko zokulungiswa kwemishini nokubuyiselwa esikhundleni, okunika amandla abakhiqizi ukukhiqiza ama-wafers asezingeni eliphakeme ngezindleko eziphansi.

Okubi:

1. Izindleko eziphakeme: Izakhi ze-Granite zibiza kakhulu kunezinye izinto ezisetshenziswa emishini yokucubungula e-wafer, njengensimbi noma i-aluminium. Izindleko eziphakeme zezakhi ze-granite zandisa izindleko zizonke zemishini yokucubungula ye-wafer, okwenza kungatholakali kancane kumabhizinisi amancane nokuqala.

2 Lokhu kwenza imishini inqwaba futhi kube nzima ukuhamba.

I-3. Kunzima ukulungisa: Izingxenye ze-Granite kunzima ukulungisa, nokubuyiselwa kwesinye isikhathi kuyindlela kuphela lapho zilimele. Lokhu kwengeza izindleko ezingezekile zokulungiswa futhi zikwazi ukwandisa isikhathi sokuphumula.

I-4. I-brittle: naphezu kokuqina kwemishini yengxenye ye-granite, kutholakala ekuphumeni lapho kufakwa ngaphansi kokulayishwa noma umthelela omkhulu. Kudinga ukuphatha ngokucophelela nokwelashwa ukugwema ukulimala okungase kwehle izingxenye ezinembile zemishini.

Ekuphetheni, izinzuzo zokusebenzisa izingxenye ze-granite ezisetshenziswayo zemishini ye-wafer edlula ububi. Yize kukhona ezinye izingqinamba, ukuqina kwemishini, ukumelana kwamakhemikhali, nokuqina kobukhulu bezakhi zama-granite kwenza kube yinto ebalulekile yokukhiqiza ama-microelectonics asezingeni eliphakeme namadivayisi we-semiconductor. Ngokutshala imali ezingxenyeni ze-granite, abakhiqizi bangafinyelela ukusebenza okukhulu, ukunemba, kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside emishini yabo yokucubungula.