Isisekelo se-granite sesibe yinto ethandwayo yokukhetha imikhiqizo yemishini yokucubungula izithombe ngenxa yokuqina kwayo okuhle kakhulu. Liyitshe lemvelo eliqinile neliqinile elingagugi, imihuzuko, kanye namabala. Izisekelo ze-granite zilungele izinsimbi eziqondile nezibucayi njengoba zinikeza ipulatifomu eqinile nengadlidlizi kakhulu, ebalulekile emsebenzini onembile. Okulandelayo ezinye zezindawo zokusetshenziswa kwezisekelo ze-granite emikhiqizweni yemishini yokucubungula izithombe:
1. Imboni Ye-semiconductor kanye Ne-elekthronikhi:
Izisekelo zegranite zisetshenziswa kabanzi embonini ye-semiconductor kanye neye-elekthronikhi njengeplatifomu yokuhlola, ukuhlola, kanye nokuhlaziya i-wafer. Ukuthamba kanye nokuqina kwegranite kwenza kube ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu kwama-microscope e-electron abonakalayo kanye nokuskena, imishini yokuhlola i-semiconductor, kanye neminye imishini yokunemba. Igranite isetshenziswa futhi embonini ye-elekthronikhi ukukhiqiza ama-wafer e-semiconductor, okudinga ukucutshungulwa nokulinganiswa okunembe kakhulu.
2. Imboni Yezokwelapha Nezemithi:
Imboni yezokwelapha kanye nemithi isebenzisa imikhiqizo yemishini yokucubungula izithombe ezinhlelweni ezahlukene ezifana ne-microscopy, i-ultrasound, kanye ne-imaging. Izisekelo ze-granite zinikeza ipulatifomu ezinzile nengenazo izidlidliza ebalulekile ezinhlelweni zezokwelapha ezinembe kakhulu. I-Granite isekela imishini ye-imaging, njengezikena ze-CT kanye nemishini ye-MRI, okuvumela imiphumela ye-imaging enembile nethembekile.
3. Imboni Yezindiza:
Imboni yezindiza isebenzisa imikhiqizo yemishini yokucubungula izithombe ukuze isetshenziswe ngezindlela ezahlukene ezifana nokuthwebula izithombe ngesathelayithi kanye nokuhlolwa kwezindiza. Indawo enzima futhi edingayo embonini yezindiza idinga ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezingamelana namazinga okushisa aphezulu, ukudlidliza, kanye nokushaqeka. Izisekelo zegranite zinikeza ipulatifomu efanelekile yamadivayisi okulinganisa anembe kakhulu, njengemishini yokulandelela i-laser kanye nemishini yokulinganisa edidiyelwe.
4. Ukulawulwa Kwekhwalithi Nokuhlolwa:
Enye yezindlela ezibalulekile zokusebenzisa imikhiqizo yemishini yokucubungula izithombe iwukulawula nokuhlola ikhwalithi. Izisekelo zegranite zisetshenziselwa imishini yokulinganisa, ukulinganisa, kanye nokuhlola, njengezihloli zobulukhuni bomphezulu, ama-profilometer, kanye nezihloli zobulukhuni. Ukuqina okuphezulu kanye nokuqina kwegranite kunikeza ipulatifomu enembile kakhulu nethembekile yalawa madivayisi.
5. Ucwaningo Nentuthuko:
Ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni, imikhiqizo yemishini yokucubungula izithombe isetshenziselwa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene njenge-microscopy, i-spectroscopy, kanye ne-imaging. Ukunemba okuphezulu kanye nokuqina kwezisekelo ze-granite kwenza kube yindawo ekahle kakhulu yokucwaninga nokuthuthukisa imishini, njenge-X-ray kanye ne-electron spectrometers, kanye ne-electron microscopes. Lezi zingcezu zemishini zidinga izinga eliphezulu lokuzinza, okunganikezwa yizisekelo ze-granite.
Ekuphetheni, izisekelo zegranite sezibe ukukhetha okuthandwayo kwemikhiqizo yemishini yokucubungula izithombe ngenxa yokuqina kwazo okuphezulu, ukudlidliza okuphansi, kanye nokunemba okuphezulu. Ukusetshenziswa kwegranite emikhiqizweni yemishini yokucubungula izithombe kushintshe indlela esibheka futhi sisebenzisa ngayo la madivayisi. Lezi zindawo ezinhlanu esizikhulumile ngenhla ziyizibonelo ezimbalwa zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezingenakubalwa lapho igranite iwusizo khona. Izisekelo zegranite ziwutshalomali olukhulu kunoma yiliphi ibhizinisi elifuna ukwandisa ukusebenza nokunemba kwemikhiqizo yalo yemishini yokucubungula izithombe.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Novemba-22-2023